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Gulf Resorts Inc. v.

Philippine Charter
Insurance Corp. (2005)
G.R. No. 156167 May 16, 2005
Lessons Applicable: Stipulations Cannot Be Segregated (Insurance)

FACTS:

 Gulf Resorts, Inc at Agoo, La Union was insured with American Home
Assurance Company which includes loss or damage to shock to any of
the property insured by this Policy occasioned by or through or in
consequence of earthquake
 July 16, 1990: an earthquake struck Central Luzon and Northern Luzon
so the properties and 2 swimming pools in its Agoo Playa Resort were
damaged
 August 23, 1990: Gulf's claim was denied on the ground that its
insurance policy only afforded earthquake shock coverage to the two
swimming pools of the resort
o Petitioner contends that pursuant to this rider, no qualifications
were placed on the scope of the earthquake shock
coverage. Thus, the policy extended earthquake shock coverage
to all of the insured properties.
 RTC: Favored American Home - endorsement rider means that only
the two swimming pools were insured against earthquake shock
 CA: affirmed RTC

ISSUE: W/N Gulf can claim for its properties aside from the 2 swimming
pools

HELD: YES. Affirmed.

 It is basic that all the provisions of the insurance policy should be


examined and interpreted in consonance with each other.
o All its parts are reflective of the true intent of the parties.

Insurance Code
Section 2(1)
contract of insurance as an agreement whereby one undertakes for a consideration to
indemnify another against loss, damage or liability arising from an unknown or contingent
event

 An insurance premium is the consideration paid an insurer for


undertaking to indemnify the insured against a specified peril.
o In the subject policy, no premium payments were made with
regard to earthquake shock coverage, except on the two
swimming pools.

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