BIOFILM V nh Hng i Vi Cc Lnh Vc Trong Cuc Sng

GVHD: Ts.V Th Lm An SVTH: Nguyn Th Duyn _ 10156009 L Th Bch Hin _ 10156020 H Th Kim Ngn _ 10156047 Phm Th Thy Vn _ 09156111

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Ni dung trnh by
S hnh thnh v pht trin ca Biofilm
Biofilm S hnh thnh Biofilm V d in hnh Nguyn nhn hnh thnh Biofilm

Cc lnh vc nh hng bi Biofilm

Y hc Chn nui Cng nghip Thc phm

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Biofilm
Biofilm _ mng sinh hc l m hnh pht trin t bo v ca vi khun.

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Biofilm

Cha cc vi khun gy h hng v gy bnh, lm tng nguy c cho sc khe cng ng. cc t bo vi sinh trong biofilm khng hn vi vic lm v sinh v kh trng. hn hp ca cc polysaccharide, c protein acid nucleic. cha mt, hai hoc ph bin hn cha nhiu loi vi khun.

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Biofilm

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S hnh thnh Biofilm

S gn dnh Gn vi t bo vo b mt rn thch hp To qun th Thng tin gia cc t bo, pht trin v hnh thnh polysaccharide Pht trin S pht trin v hnh thnh polysaccharide

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S hnh thnh Biofilm

S va chm t bo-t bo, t bo-b mt

S kt dnh do cu trc t bo Sn xut acid c-di-GMP

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V d in hnh v Pseudomonas aeruginosa

cc phn t tn hiu gia cc t bo l acyl homoserine lactone cc lactose tn hiu ny kim sot biu hin gen gp phn vo vic hnh thnh Biofilm. s tng hp cht thng tin th hai c-di-GMP, gia tng c-di-GMP kch thch to Biofilm, lm gia tng vic sn xut cc polysaccharide ngoi bo v lm gim chc nng ca tin mao Lu ngy,cc t bo P.aeruginosa hp li vi s lng ln hnh nm, c th cao trn 0,1mm cha hng t t bo
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V d v Biofilm

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Nguyn nhn hnh thnh Biofilm

T khng gia tng kh nng sng st Ni nh c ca Biofilm giu cht dinh dng v c b sung lin tc Biofilm gip vi sinh vt d lin lc vi nhau hn Kiu pht trin nguyn thy ca vi sinh vt

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nh hng ca Biofilm i vi cc lnh vc trong cuc sng

Y hc: c tnh: kh nng dung np khng sinh v cc cht khng khun khc. Hnh thnh trn b mt lp t bo biu m nh biu m ng dn niu, xoang mi, xoang ming, trn rng, trn b mt ca nhng dng c y t t trong c th nh van tim, niu qun nhn to... gy nhim khun.

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Chn nui:
C mt trn cc thit b v dng c chung nui, trong bn nc v cc ng dn nc, trn b mt cc thit b lm lnh, ht bi. Ngy nay, mt s nc chn nui tin tin s dng "cng ngh Nanocoating" gi v sinh chung nui.

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Cng nghip:
ng dng trong cng ngh x l nc thi: Cng ngh MBBR: 3 giai on.

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Cng ngh biofiter: Khng kh nhim + O2 CO2 + H2O + nhit + sinh khi.

Thc phm: Mt s loi vi khun thng c tm thy trong biofilm thc phm c kh nng gy ng c cao nh : Listeria, Pseudomonas spp, Salmonella,... V sinh cc thit b l cha kha hn ch khu vc biofilm c th tch ly. S dng li khun probiotic kt hp cc enzyme gip tiu dit biofilm.

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