Ni dung

Qu trnh pht trin thng tin di ng Kin trc GSM Kin trc GPRS

1
Qu trnh pht trin thng tin di ng

L trnh tin ha cc h thng TTD

3G 1G NMT TACS AMPS 2G GSM TDMA (IS-136) cdmaOne (IS95-A) CDPD PDC/ PDC-P 2,5G
GSM+ GPRS TDMA IS136+GPRS EDGE/GPRS ETSI UMTS/W-CDMA WCDMA/HSPA TD-SCDMA WCDMA/TDD WCDMA/FDD EDGE tng cng/GPRS

CDMA (IS95-B)

cdma20003x(5MHz) cdma20001x(1,25MHz) cdma20001xEV-DO cdma20001xEV-DV

ARIB WCDMA (Nht)

1985

1989

1995

2001

2003

2004+

L trnh tin ha cc h thng TTD

AMPS : Advanced Mobile Phone Service TACS : Total Access Communication System NMT : Nodic Mobile Telephone PDC : Personal Digital Cellular: H thng t ong s c nhn. PDC-P : PDC-Packet GSM : Global System for Mobile Telecommunications CDPD : Cellular Digital Packet Data GPRS : General Radio Packet Service EDGE : Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution WCDMA : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access HSPA : High Speed Paket Access UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunications System cdma20001xEV-DO : cdma20001xEvolution-Data Only (Optimized) cdma20001xEV-DV : cdma20001xEvolution-Data and Voice FDD : Frequency Division Duplex TDD : Time Division Duplex

H thng 3G
H thng TTD c coi l 3G nu p ng cc yu cu ca ITU:
Hot ng trong ph tn c n nh cho cc dch v 3G Cung cp cc dch v s liu mi cho ngi s dng (gm a phng tin, c lp vi cng ngh giao din v tuyn) H tr truyn dn s liu: (1) 144 kbps cho ngi s dng di ng tc cao; (2) ln n 2Mbps (t nht l l thuyt) cho ngi s dng c nh hoc di ng tc thp Cung cp dch v s liu gi (khng da trn kt ni CS n mng s liu gi bm sinh) m bo tnh c lp gia mng li v giao din v tuyn.

2
Kin trc GSM

Kin trc GSM

Trm di ng (MS) Um H thng con trm gc (BSS) Abis H thng con chuyn mch (SS)

A
VLR HLR AuC EIR

SIM

BTS BSC BTS Mng bo hiu s 7

BSS

MSC
SMS-GMSC

ME

BTS BSC BTS

PTSN ISDN CSPDN PSPDN SS

BSS

IMSI

:International Mobile Station Identity

TMSI

:Temporary Mobile Station Identity

LAI
BTS MSC HLR AuC

: Location Area Identity

: Base Transceiver Station : Mobile Switching Center : Home Location Register : Authentication Center

BSS
BSC GMSC VLR EIR

: Base Station Subsystem

: Base Station Controller : Gateway MSC :Vvisitor Location Register :Equipment Identity Register

GSM 2G Architecture
NSS BSS Abis E A B MS BTS BSC MSC VLR C D H GMSC PSTN

PSTN

SS7

HLR

AuC

BSS Base Station System

NSS Network Sub-System

BTS Base Transceiver Station

BSC Base Station Controller MS Mobile Station

MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller

VLR Visitor Location Register HLR Home Location Register AuC Authentication Server GMSC Gateway MSC GSM Global System for Mobile communication

Khi chc nng GSM

SIM l mt thit b an ninh cha tt c cc thng tin cn
thit v gii thut nhn thc thu bao cho mng. Mun vy, SIM cha CPU v ba kiu nh: (1) ROM cha h iu

hnh, chng trnh cho ng dng GSM v cc gii thut an

ninh A3 v A8; (2) RAM phc v thc hin cc gii thut v nh m cho truyn dn s liu; (3) EEPROM cha s liu nhy cm nh Ki (kha b mt), s nhn dng thu bao di ng IMSI, s quay, bn tin ngn, thng tin v mng, thng tin v thu bao nh s nhn dng thu bao tm thi TMSI, nhn dng vng nh v LAI.

Khi chc nng GSM

BSS bao gm mt s BTS v BSC. BTS iu khin lu lng v tuyn gia MS v chnh n thng qua giao din v tuyn Um. SS cha MSC thc hin tt c cc ng dng cn thit

nh tuyn cuc gi n hoc t ngi s dng v mng

in thai khc nh: ISDN, PSTN. HLR cha tt c cc thng tin v thu bao trong vng ca

GMSC.
VLR cha cc chi tit tm thi v MS lm khch ti MSC hin thi v cng cha TMSI.

Khi chc nng GSM

AuC c t ti HLR l mt trong nhng ni pht i
thng s an ninh quan trng nht, m bo mi thng s cn thit cho nhn thc v mt m ha gia MS v BTS. TMSI cho php ngn nga ly trm thng tin v ti nguyn hp php v theo di v tr ca ngi s dng. EIR ghi li nhn dng s my ca ME nhm chng mt cp my. Ni mt cch khc EIR cha s seri my ca mi MS v nh du s my b mt hoc b n cp m h thng

s khng cho php

Cuc gi t PSTN n MS khch

PLMN
(Visitor)

PLMN
(Home)

PSTN

Signaling over SS7

MAP/ IS41 (over TCAP) ISUP

(SCP) HLR Where is the subscriber?

SCP

(STP) 4 Provide Roaming 3 5 Routing Info VMSC 6 IAM GMSC (SSP) (STP) 1 IAM (SSP) 514 581 ... 2

MS

BSS VLR

(SSP)

3
Kin trc GPRS

Kin trc GPRS

EIR MSC/ VLR SMS-GMSC SMS-IWMSC HLR/ AuC

Gf Um

Gs Gb

Gd Gn

Gr

Gc Gi

TE

MT

BSS

SGSN
Gp

GGSN

Internet

Mng li

SGSN

TE MT SGSN

:Terminal Equipment : Mobile Equipment : Serving GPRS Support Node

Thit b u cui Thit b di ng Nt h tr GPRS phc v

GGSN

: Gateway GPRS Support Node

Nt h tr GPRS cng

GPRS s dng li mng truy nhp v tuyn ca GSM truyn s liu gi bng cch ghp nhiu khe thi gian vo mt knh truyn

Khi chc nng GPRS

MS gm TE (PC cm tay) v MT. Ty vo kh nng ca mng c th hot ng trong ba ch . Ch A: Cho php MS x l ng thi c CS v PS. Ch B: Cho php MS x l hoc ch PS hoc ch

CS nhng khng ng thi. Khi MS pht gi, nu kt ni

CS th PS t ng c t vo ch cheo. Ch C: Cho php MS thc hin mi ln mt dch v. Nu MS ch h tr lu lng PS (GPRS) th n hot ng ch C.

Khi chc nng GPRS

BSS: BTS x l c lu lng CS v PS. N chuyn s liu PS n SGSN v CS n MSC. Ngoi cc tnh nng ca GSM, HLR cng c dng xc nh: (i) thu bao GPRS c a ch IP tnh hay ng; (ii) im truy nhp no c dng ni n mng ngoi. Vi GPRS, cc thng tin v thu bao c trao i gia HLR vi SGSN.

SGSN: Nut h tr GPRS phc v, x l lu lng gi IP n,

m bo nh tuyn gi nhn v gi.

Khi chc nng GPRS

GGSN: Nt h tr GPRS cng, m bo kt ni vi cc mng chuyn mch gi bn ngoi nh Internet hay cc mng ring khc. Nt kt ni vi mng ng trc GPRS da trn

IP. N cng chuyn i tt c cc gi IP v c s dng trong

qu trnh nhn thc v trong cc th tc mt m ha. AuC: Hot ng ging nh mng GSM. C th l n cha thng tin nhn dng ngi c php s dng mng GPRS, v th ngn chn vic s dng tri php mng.

Khi chc nng GPRS

3G-UMTS: c xy dng theo ba pht hnh chnh, c gi l R3, R4, R5. Trong mng li R3 v R4 bao gm hai

min: min CS v min PS. Vic kt hp ny ph hp cho

giai on u khi PS cha p ng tt dch v thi gian thc nh thoi v hnh nh. Khi ny, min CS s m nhim

cc dc v thoi, cn s liu c truyn trn min PS. R4

pht trin hn R3 ch min CS chuyn sang chuyn mch mm v th ton b mng truyn ti gia cc nt chuyn mch u trn IP. Mng truy nhp ca UMTS c th l TDMA hoc CDMA.

2.5G Architectural Detail

2G MS (voice only) BSS Abis E A B MS BTS BSC MSC Gs VLR C D H GMSC PSTN NSS

PSTN

SS7

Gb
2G+ MS (voice & data) Gr HLR AuC Gc Gi

Gn

PSDN

SGSN

IP

GGSN

BSS Base Station System BTS Base Transceiver Station BSC Base Station Controller

NSS Network Sub-System MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller VLR Visitor Location Register HLR Home Location Register AuC Authentication Server GMSC Gateway MSC

SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node GPRS General Packet Radio Service

4
Evolving Network Architectures

IMT-2000 Vision Includes

LAN, WAN and Satellite Services

Global

Satellite
Suburban Urban In-Building

Macrocell

Microcell

Picocell

Basic Terminal PDA Terminal Audio/Visual Terminal

Typical 2G Architecture

PSDN
BSC BTS BSC HLR SMS-SC MSC/VLR BSC

PLMN
MSC/VLR
BSC

BTS Base Transceiver Station BSC Base Station Controller

GMSC

Tandem
CO

PSTN

Tandem
CO

CO

MSC Mobile Switching Center VLR Visitor Location Register HLR Home Location Register

Network Planes

Like PSTN, 2G mobile networks have one plane for voice circuits and another plane for signaling Some elements reside only in the signaling plane

HLR, VLR, SMS Center,

HLR MSC

SMS-SC VLR MSC

Signaling Plane (SS7)

MSC

Transport Plane (Voice)

GSM Evolution for Data Access

2 Mbps UMTS

384 kbps 115 kbps EDGE

GPRS
9.6 kbps GSM

1997

2000

2003

2003+
3G

GSM evolution