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Transmission Mechanisms
The impact that changes in the money market have on the goods and services market and whether that impact is direct or indirect; and the routes and ripple effects created in the money market travel to affect the goods and services market are known as the transmission mechanism.
Q&A
Explain the inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates. According to the Keynesian transmission mechanism, as the money supply rises, there is a direct impact on the goods and services market. Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Explain your answer. Explain how the monetarist transmission mechanism works when the money supply rises.
Q&A
Why are Keynesians more likely to advocate expansionary monetary policy to eliminate a recessionary gap than contractionary monetary policy to eliminate an inflationary gap? How might monetary policy destabilize the economy? If the economy is stuck in a recessionary gap, does this make the case for activist monetary policy stronger or weaker? Explain your answer.
A Gold Standard
The money supply would be tied to the stock of gold. The government sets the price of gold at some dollar amount. The government promises to buy and sell gold at the official price. Critics charge that a gold standard is no guarantee against inflation. Critics also charge that a reduction in national output and an increase in unemployment will result if prices do not fall in the same proportion when the gold-backed money supply is reduced.
A Gold Standard
Q&A
Would a monetary rule produce price stability? Explain your answer. How would the gold standard (described in the text) work?