TOURISM

Ancient times

XVI-XVIII Century

XIX century

XX-XXI century

 The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism.. As the leading international organization in the field of tourism, UNWTO promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth, inclusive development and environmental sustainability and offers leadership and support to the sector in advancing knowledge and tourism policies worldwide. UNWTO encourages the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, to maximize tourisms socio-economic contribution while minimizing its possible negative impacts, and is committed to promoting tourism as an instrument in achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), geared towards reducing poverty and fostering sustainable development.

 UNWTOs membership includes 156 countries, 6 Associate Members and over 400 Affiliate Members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities. Mxico was admitted in 1975

Economic and Legal Framwork

Executive of Tourism Secretary Claudia Ruiz Massieu

SECTUR Agencies
Organigrama[editar] Para llevar a cabo dichas funciones la Secretara de Turismo cuenta con las siguientes unidades: Subsecretara de Operacin Turstica Subsecretara de Planeacin Turstica Subsecretara de Innovacin y Calidad Borega Centro de Estudios Superiores de Turismo Corporacin ngeles Verdes Consejo de Promocin Turstica de Mxico Fondo Nacional de Fomento al Turismo FONATUR Mantenimiento

Legal Framework Federal

Programa Sectorial de Turismo 2007 2012 Manual General de Organizacin de la Secretara de Turismo Acuerdo por el que se crea el Consejo Consultivo de Turismo Acuerdo Delegatorio de Facultades (2008) Normas Oficiales Mexicanas Tursticas, NOMs

State

Legal Framework
El 8 de septiembre de 2009,Felipe Caldern Hinojosa anunci su desaparicin como una medida de austeridad en el marco de la crisis que afecta a Mxico de 2008 a 2009.1Las actividades entonces de la desaparecida SECTUR pasaran a manos de la Secretara de Economa. Dicha desaparicin fue rechazada por el Senado de Mxico.

Marco Juridico
Marco Jurdico: Ley General de Turismo Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Turismo Reglamento Interior de la Secretaria de Turismo

 Dentro del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo, se establecen diversos objetivos y, en coordinacin con las respectivas secretarias, se plantean estrategias para cumplirlos. Respecto al turismo, y la Secretaria del mismo nombre, se tiene: OBJETIVO 12: Hacer de Mxico un pas lder en la actividad turstica a travs de la diversificacin de sus mercados, productos y destinos, as como del fomento a la competitividad de las empresas del sector de forma que brinden un servicio de calidad internacional.

Alineacin de los Objetivos y Metas Sectoriales con los del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2007-2012

Tourism sector
It is classified un the tertiary sector: The sector of services
Investment Public Private

HHRR

Row Materials

Manufactur ed Goods

Economic figures

Destinations - Segments
Conventions,congresses, fairs and exhibitions Ecotourism Hunting tourism

Recreational sports and fishing

Business Cultural Nature SPORTS AND WATER SPORT TOURISM:

Spa
Specialized segments By Seasons By mean of transport By type of travelers: Young, Elderly, with/out children, hoyemooners.etc

By Budget
By availbility of time

by country of destination 2012

In the world
Rank Country 1 Francia 2 Estados Unidos 3 Espaa 4 China 5 Italia 6 Turqua 7 Reino Unido 8 Alemania 9 Malasia 10 Mxico International tourist arrivals 79.5 millones 62.3 millones 57.7 millones 57.6 millones 46.1 millones 29.3 millones 29.2 millones 28.4 millones 24.7 millones 23.4 millones

Africa

Middle East

Rank Country International tourist arrivals (2011)[2] 1 Morocco 9.34 million 2 South Africa 8.33 million 3 Tunisia 4.78 million

Rank Country International tourist arrivals (2011)[2] 1 Saudi Arabia 17.33 million 2 Egypt 9.49 million[16] 3 United Arab Emirates 8.12 million

America
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mexico Canada Brazil Argentina Chile Peru Uruguay Rank Country International tourist arrivals -2012 United States 23.40 million 16.31 million 5.67 million 5.59 million 4.56 million 3.55 million 2.84 million 2.69 million 66.96 million

Asia ans The pacific

Dominican Republic

8
9 10

Puerto Rico 3.06 million

Rank Country International tourist arrivals (2011)[2] 1 China 57.58 million 2 Malaysia 24.70 million 3 Hong Kong 22.32 million

Europe
Rank Country International International Change tourist tourist (2011 to (2010 to arrivals arrivals 2012) 2011) (2012)[6] (2011)[6] 1 France 83.0 million 81.6 million 1.80% 5.00% 2 Spain 57.7 million 56.2 million 6.60% 6.60% 3 Italy 46.4 million 46.1 million 0.50% 5.70% Change

By tourism attraction
1.- Times Square 2.- National Mall & Memorial Parks 3.- DisneyWorld 4.- Trafalgar Square 5.- Disneyland 6.- Cataratas del Nigara 7.- Fisherman's Warf & Golden Gate 8.- Disneylandia Tokio & Disney Sea 9.- Catedral de Notre Dame 10.- Disneyland Resort Pars

Tourism Weir Places

Bones House(Austria)

2.- Sekigahara Warland (Japn)

3.- Arco de la Neutralidad (Turkmenistn)

4.- Prisin Bang Kwan (Tailandia)

5.- Saln de la Fama de las Cucarachas (Estados Unidos)

6.- Isla de las Muecas (Mxico)

7.- Sala de Exposiciones de la Amistad Internacional (Corea del Norte)

8.- Templo de Karni Mata (India)

9.- Valle de la Prehistoria (Cuba)

10.- Baera de Fideos (Japn)

Mystery Spot

The Bermuda Triangle

Socotra

Mount Roraima

Rio Tinto (Spain)

Fly Geyser (USA)

McMurdo Dry Valleys (Antarctica)

Tourism, environment y social responsibility

In 1987, the UN World Commission on Environment and Development adopted proposals set out in the document called Our Common Future or the Brundtland Report, which coined the first definition of Sustainable Development: "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

In Mexico
The document entitled Policy and National Strategy for the Development of Sustainable Tourism was presented at the end of 2000 as the framework reference for the Agenda 21 Program for Mexican Tourism. The 2007-2012 National Development Plan clearly indicates that: The Plans underlying premise is the search for Sustainable Human Development, involving the permanent process of broadening abilities and freedoms so that all Mexicans can enjoy a dignified life without compromising the heritage of future generations.

 The National Development Plan (PND) is comprised of 5 guiding principles: 1. State of Law and Security 2. Competitive Economy and Creation of Jobs 3. Equal Opportunities 4. Environmental Sustainability 5. Effective democracy and responsible foreign policy

COORDINATED PROGRAM