23

1.......

yu li yu ......

2.

hu

3.

mo y

4.

zh

5.

chn shn

6.

tio

7.

ni zi k

8.

qu

9.

b zi

10.

tng

11.

sng zi

12.

k sou

13.

ling

14.

t wn

15.

16.

f sho

17.

wn

18.

jin ch

19.

yn zhng

20.

x yo

21.

d zhn

22.

hu hu

23.

24.

cu

25.

shng bng

26.

dn xn

27.

zu

28.

29.

qio

30.

gn ju

31.

y xi

32.

l ki

1
V.++...... finish

22

++...... finish

v.+++n.
Indicates the completion of an action at a point in the past

indicates the completion of an action before the

beginning of another action

A
B

This is unrelated to the time

/
S V ... O
finish
S V () O

S V1 O v2

S V O
S V ... O
S V () O
S V1 O v2

S V1 O v2

A
B1
B2
*

VO

V O

()
1
2
3
4
5
6

()

V V

in past time and happened for a short time

VV

V V V

V V O


1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.
7.

3 +
1

+
2

17. wn finish

V+ + n.

+
3

+
4

+
5

 p46
1
2
3 1801800

4
5

17. wn finish

V+ + n.

1....... yu li yu
+ (adj./v.)

1....... yu li yu
235

1.

1....... yu li yu
*

......

chun

5 chn shn

chun

7. ni zi k
6. tio

chun
//

 kzi

 shng y
T

mo

shuto
w
xi

bo thin

2 hu

4. zh only
v.

8. qu ; but

//

//

//

//
//

//

//
S1......S2 ......

S......(S) ......
......(S)......
......(S)......

P46

1.
2.
3.

4.

9 bzi

11. sngzi;

throat, voice

7 tng
gnmo: catch cold

dudududu
(du~~du~~du~~)

12. k sou

13.
ling
14. t wn
15.
d
j
39

13. ling

15.

136.5
212-22
385C

16. f shohave a fever

40

18. jin ch

18. jin ch

19. yn zhng ; serious

42

38

21. dzhn

25. shng bng

20 x yo ; need

V.

1 +

20 x yo ; need V.
2 +

20 x yo ; need N.

A
B

22. hu hu regret

4again

...

...

4again

P45

1.
2.
3.

4.

&
1
2
3
4

+V.
+v.

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

 repeat

3/2/2/1/

23. j , remember
110

A
B/

24. cu ; wrong,mistake,fault,error

=
=

adj

24. cu ; wrong,mistake,fault,error adj.

911119

24. cu ; wrong,mistake,fault,error

N.

26. dn xn ; worry

27. zu ; most

28. ilovelikebe fond of

29. qio

30. gn ju

v.

n.

2
3

30. gn ju

v.

n.

1.

2.

//

vs v

1
2
3
mood

1
2
3
mood

1
2
think logic

 v./n. Vs v.

1
2
3
mood

1
2
3
mood

1
2
think logic

1
2
think logic

31. y xi

31. y xi
=

thisthese

32. l ki leave
9

vs

 P45

1.
2.

3.
4.


5.

6.
7.
8.

304
403
304

1
2
3304 403
4
5
6

304

403403


1
2
3
4
5
6


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10/


1.10
2.

3.

2
make sentence


ling yo k ku l y bng , zhng yn n r l y xng .