Intra prediction

Qu trnh intra prediction ca HEVC kh ging vi ACV -cc mu c d on t cc khi ti to ca cc block lin k -khng c s thay i nhiu ch DC, plane, horizontal/vertical, and directional -s thay i ng ch nht l v kch thc ca khi. Qu trnh intra prediction s dng mt trong 35 ch c th thc hin cho cc khi c kch thc ln n 35x35

Inter prediction
Cc h s lc c gii hn cn 7-bt lm gim gi thnh phn cng i vi phn mm, vi luma sub-pel positions c 8 ch lc, vic b tr chuyn ng ca mt khi NxN cha 8+56/N 8-bit php ton/ sample v 8 16-bit/sample C 4 ch lc vi chroma sub-pel positions H.264/AVC xc nh hn ch v d liu chuyn ng nhm gim bng thng b nh HEVC thng qua mt cch tip cn khc nhau v xc nh. HEVC li c cch hot ng khc n gin hn l xc nh cc hn ch . n v b tr chuyn ng nh nht l cc khi 8x4 v 4x8, do khng s dng cc khi 4x4 v ch cn s dng khi tin on u tin

Inter prediction
HEVC cho php hai ch MV l chuyn ng tin tin Vector D on (AMVP) v ch hp nht(merge mode). AMVP s dng d liu t cc hnh nh tham kho v cng c th s dng d liu t cc khi lin k c d on trc. Cc ch ni cho php cc MV c tha hng t khi d on ln cn. Merge mode trong HEVC tng t nh phng thc suy lun chuyn ng "trc tip" trong H.264/MPEG-4 AVC nhng vi hai ci tin. Nhng ci tin u tin l HEVC s dng thng tin s la chn mt trong s cc thng s i din c sn. Ci tin th hai l HEVC s dng thng tin t danh sch hnh nh tham kho v ch s hnh nh tham kho gim dung lng b nh H.264 gim mu vector chuyn ng xung cn kch thc 8x8, cn HEVC gi mt vector chuyn ng duy nht cho mi khi 16x16 Tm li HEVC xut nhiu cch tch mt hnh nh t m hnh b chuyn ng m ko lm nh hng ti thi gian gii m

Transforms and quantization

H.264/AVC c 4 im v 8 im bin i c chi ph thc hin rt thp. Chi ph thp ny l t c bng cch da vo cc trnh t n gin ca s thay i v thm cc hot ng. Chin lc thit k ny khng d dng m rng bin i ln hn kch c, chng hn nh 16 - v 32 im. HEVC li c mt cch tip cn khc l n gin qu trnh bin i( ca kch thc 4x4, 8x8, 16x16, 32x32) n gin cc php nhn ma trn im c nh Cc php nhn ma trn theo chiu dc v ngang ca php bin i ngc c thc hin theo cng thc:

Entropy coding
HEVC s dng thut ton CABAC(context adaptive binary arithmetic coding) tng t nh ca H.264 CABAC l phng php duy nht c s dng cho HECV trong khi H264 c 2 phng php. CABAC trong HECV c thit k cho thng lng cao hn Mt ci tin vi HEVC l s ph thuc gia cc d liu c m ha c thay i tip tc tng thng lng. Trng hp m hnh trong HEVC cng c ci tin CABAC c th la chn tt hn mt bi cnh lm tng hiu qu khi so snh vi H.264/MPEG-4 AVC

Bng so snh
Feature/standard Macroblock size Block Size Transform Quantization H264/MPEG4-part 10 16x16 16x16, 8x16, 16x8, 8x8, 4x8, 8x4, 4x4 4x4, 8x8 Int DCT 4x4, 2x2 Hadamard Scalar quantization with step size of increase at the rate of 12.5% VLC, CAVLC, CABAC Yes, more flexible Up to 16 MVs(motion vector) per MB CABAC( context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding) Yes, 16MVs per MB HEVC (H.265) 16x16 6464, 3232 of 44, 88, 1616, and 3232

Entropy coding Motion Estimation & Compensation

Bng so snh
Pel accuracy Integer, -pel, -pel

Integer, -pel, -pel

Profiles Reference picture Bidirectional prediction mode

3 multiple forward/forward forward/backward backward/backward I, P, B, SP, SI Data partitioning, Parameter setting, Flexible macroblock ordering, Redundant slice, Switched slice 64kbps -150Mbps No High

single

Picture Types Error robustness

Transmission rate Compatibility with previous standards Encoder complexity