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NGHIN CU GIAO THC PIM-SM TRONG MI TRNG MPLS

Gio vin hng dn: K.S Nguyn Thu Hin

Sinh vin thc hin: Trn Vn Nam Lp: D2004VT1

Ni dung bo co

1 2 3 4 5

Gii thiu v IP Multicast. Tng quan v cng ngh MPLS. Giao thc PIM-SM trong mi trng MPLS. M phng. Kt lun.

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

Cc phng thc truyn lu lng

a ch IP Multicast

nh tuyn cho lu lng IP Multicast

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

Cc phng thc truyn lu lng (1/6)

Truyn n hng Unicast

Truyn qung b Broadcast

Truyn a hng Multicast

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

Cc phng thc truyn lu lng (2/6)
R1

Truyn n hng Unicast

Khi s my nhn l 3 R2

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

Cc phng thc truyn lu lng (3/6)

R1

Truyn n hng Unicast

Khi s my nhn l 100

R2

Gp phi vn nghim trng v bng thng khi s my nhn tng ln

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

Cc phng thc truyn lu lng (4/6)

R1

Truyn qung b Broadcast

R2

H1 khng yu cu lu lng

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

Cc phng thc truyn lu lng (5/6)
R1

Truyn a hng Multicast

R2

MM = Multicast MAC Address Multicast phn chia lu lng ti cc ngi dng c chn

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

Cc phng thc truyn lu lng (6/6) 3
R1

Truyn a hng Multicast

R2

MM = Multicast MAC Address

Kh nng m rng Multicast

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast a ch IP Multicast

nh x a ch MAC ch Multicast t a ch IP ch Multicast

Di a ch: 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

nh tuyn cho lu lng IP Multcast (1/3) Mt host mun nhn c lung d liu th phi tham gia vo nhm thng qua IGMP. IGMP c thit k cho php ng k ng thng gia mt router v cc host c kt ni.

Cc router nghe cc bn tin IGMP v nh k gi i cc thng tin truy vn pht hin cc nhm ang hot ng

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

nh tuyn cho lu lng IP Multcast (2/3)
V d: IGMP
1 3

Network 1

Network 2

Router
2 4

Host 1 bt u ang gi cc gi Khng c cc bn tin IGMP c gi Cc gi trong Network 1 vn gi nguyn

Router gi mt cch nh k truy vn thnh vin IGMP.

1. Gii thiu v IP Multicast

nh tuyn cho lu lng IP Multcast (3/3)
V d: IGMP
1 Membership Report Leave Group 3

Network 1

Network 2

Router
2 4

Host 3 tham gia cuc i thoi Gi bn tin bo co thnh vin IGMP Router bt u chuyn tip cc gi vo trong Network 2 Host 3 ri cuc i thoi Gi bn tin ri nhm IGMP

2. Cng ngh MPLS

u im, nhc im

Cu trc tiu nhn

Hot ng ca MPLS

2. Cng ngh MPLS

u im: Nhc im:

Tc v tr Kh nng m rng mng. Tnh n gin. S dng ti nguyn. iu khin nh tuyn.

Vic h tr ng thi nhiu giao thc s gp phi nhng vn phc tp trong kt ni. Kh h tr QoS xuyn sut. Ch pht huy tc dng i vi cc mng c quy m ln.

2. Cng ngh MPLS MPLS Header Packet Format

0 3 1 2 01234567890123456789012345678901
LABEL EXP S TTL STACK

LABEL = 20 bits EXP = Experimental, 3 bits S = Bottom of stack, 1 bit TTL = Time to Live, 8 bits

2. Cng ngh MPLS Hot ng ca MPLS:

Bo hiu (1) Gn nhn (2)

Vn chuyn gi d liu (3)

Tch nhn (4)

2. Cng ngh MPLS Hot ng ca MPLS:

4 1 1 3 2
MPLS MPLS MPLS

1
MPLS

MPLS

MPLS

B nh tuyn IP Gi IP
MPLS

B nh tuyn MPLS

Gi IP dn nhn

Hot ng chuyn tip gi tin qua min MPLS

3. PIM-SM trong mi trng MPLS

PIM-SM

Hot ng ca PIM-SM

3. PIM-SM trong mi trng MPLS Giao thc PIM-SM

PIM-SM khng truyn lu lng khi ti nhm Router bt k cho n khi n nhn c thng ip yu cu gi lu lng iu ny khc vi ch dense. Lu lng c gi v mt Router gi l: rendezvous point (RP). PIM-SM c cu hnh trn tt c cc router.

3. PIM-SM trong mi trng MPLS

Hot ng ca PIM-SM (1/2)

R1

R2

S1 gi gi tin Multicast n RP a ch ch l 226.1.1.1

Vo cng S0/0, R3 gi thng S1 gi gi tin R1 b qua gi tin cc gi tin gi v do ip PIM Join Multicast v a khng c Router bo 226.1.1.1 c My H2 gi n RP v a ch 226.1.1.1 cho RP (R1) rng n y ra S0/1 PIM Join n ch 226.1.1.1 qua R1 ra cng mun nhn lu R1 lng S0/1 v R3

R3

R1 chuyn tip gi tin s dng giao thc PIM-SM

3. PIM-SM trong mi trng MPLS

Hot ng ca PIM-SM (2/2)
R2 R1

R3 R4 gi thng ip PIM R3 (RP) t cng S0 ca Join v RP (R3) cho cy R5 gi thng n vo trng thi dng chung ca nhm ip Join v RP forwarding cho cy dng 228.8.8 chung (*,228.8.8.8).

R4
R5 nhn thng H1 gi thng ip ip Join trn IGMPJoin nhmcng S1 ca n R4 cho gi thng 228.8.8.8 ip Join v RP

R5

To cy dng chung cho (*, 228.8.8)

4. M phng
Phn mm m phng: NS-2 l chng trnh m phng mng theo cc s kin ri rc. NS-2 h tr m phng mng c dy v khng dy, TCP, UDP, cc giao thc truyn thng im - a im, cc phng php nh tuyn, ...vv. NS-2 vit bng C++ v ngn ng hng i tng Tcl (Otcl: Object Oriented Toll Command Language)

4. M phng Topo mng:

0

10

11

12

4. M phng
Kt qu m phng:

5. Kt lun
Trong mi trng kinh doanh, mt lng ln cc thng tin cn phi chuyn tip n nhiu ni ti cng thi im. IP Multicast c xem l gii php ti u gii quyt vn ny. PIM-SM l mt trong nhiu giao thc nh tuyn lu lng IP Multicast, ti u vic s dng ti nguyn bng thng, trnh lng ph. Vic kt hp gia MPLS v PIM-SM gip cho vic ti u lu lng trong mng core t hiu qu cao. Xu hng pht trin tip theo m bo cht lng dch v, bo v d phng

 N TT NGHIP I HC KHA 2004 2008

SV: Trn Vn Nam D2004VT1 - HVCNBCVT

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