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AS AS MTAS AS
WLAN
Service Layer
Application Servers
I-CSCF
MGC DNS/ ENUM
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
PSTN
A-SBG N-SBG
Rx+
Internet
MGW PCRF
S7/Gx
CS Core GWMSC
User data RTP/UDP GTP/UDP SIP/UDP or SIP/TCP GTP-C ISUP Gxa S1-AP, X2-AP PDSN RNC
CDMA2000 HRPD (EV-DO)
EPC
GGSN SGSN
S6d S4 S3 S6a
HSS
MSC
S2a
P-GW
MME S11 S5/S8
GERAN UTRAN
S101
S103
Platforms / Concepts
CPP / RBS6000 TSP/NSP or TSP/IS
S-GW
S1-CP
E-UTRAN
S1-UP
Uu
Juniper/ Redback
SUN
WPP
IS
NAS
UE Protocol Stack
NAS Security
Application
Connected Mode Mobility
Cell Selection
RRC Connection
Paging Reception
IP
RRC
Control/Report SAPs
ROHC/ Ciphering
TM
RLC
AM
UM
RA Control L2 MAC
HARQ Control
Physical Layer
Protocol interacti on
MAC
Payload selection
IP packet
IP packet
User #i
User #j
Deciphering
RLC
#i
MAC MAC multiplexing HybridARQ ARQ Hybrid Transport Channels PHY Coding + RM Coding PHY Coding + RM Decoding Data modulation Demodulation
Antenna and Antenna and resrouce mapping resource demapping
MAC scheduler
Data modulation
Modulation
Antenna and Antenna and resrouce mapping resource mapping
Physical Channels
eNodeB
UE
Redundancy version
Downlink
Channel mapping
Uplink
DTCH DCCH
PCCH
MTCH MCCH
BCCH
MIB SIB
CCCH
DTCH
DCCH
CCCH
Logical Channels
type of information (traffic/control)
PCH
MCH
BCH
DL-SCH
UL-SCH
RACH
Transport Channels
how and with what characteristics (common/shared/mc/bc)
PDCCH info
Physical Channels
bits, symbols, modulation, radio frames etc
PMCH
PBCH
PHICH
PUCCH
PUSCH PRACH
-coherent demod
Physical Signals
only L1 info
RS
P-SCH
S-SCH
RS
SRS
QCI Characteristics
QCI Resour ce Typ e Priorit y Packet Delay Budg et 100 ms 150 ms 300 ms 50 ms 100 ms 100 ms Packet Error Loss Rate 10 10 10 10 10
-2 -3 -6
TS 23.203
Example Services
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 GBR
2 4 5 3 1 7
Conversational Voice Conversational Video (Live Streaming) Non-Conversational Video (Buffered Streaming) Real Time Gaming IMS Signalling Voice, Video (Live Streaming)
-3 -6
10-3
NonGBR
Interactive Gaming
6 8 9 300 ms 10-6 Video (Buffered Streaming) TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail, chat, ftp, p2p file sharing, progressive video, etc.
CN Initiated Paging
The MME sends the PAGING message to each eNode B with cells belonging to the tracking area(s) in which the UE is registered. Each eNode B can contain cells belonging to different tracking areas, whereas each cell can only belong to one TA. UEs use DRx when in idle mode in order to wake at regular intervals to check for paging messages. The paging response back to the MME is initiated on NAS layer and is sent by the eNB based on NAS-level routing information.
MME
TAC 2
TAC 1
MME
1. System Information Cell Select *
*
UE Attach
RRC IDLE
2. Random Access Preamble 3. Random Access Response 4. RRC CONNECTION REQUEST 5. RRC CONNECTION SETUP 6. RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE (Attach Request) 8.RRC DL INFORMATION TRANSFER (UE Identity Request) 9. RRC UL INFORMATION TRANSFER (UE Identity Response) 10.RRC DL INFORMATION TRANSFER (Authentication Request) 11. RRC UL INFORMATION TRANSFER (Authentication Response) 12. RRC DL INFORMATION TRANSFER (Security Mode Command) 13. RRC UL INFORMATION TRANSFER (Security Mode Complete) 15. RRC SECURITY MODE COMMAND 16.RRC SECURITY MODE COMPLETE 17. RRC UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY 18. RRC UE CAPABILITY iNFORMATION 20. RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION (Bearer Setup) 21. RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE 22. INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE (EPS bearers) UL NAS TRANSFER (Attach Complete) 24. UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND 26. RRC CONNECTION RELEASE 25. UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMPLETE 19. UE CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION (UE Radio Capability) 7. INITIAL UE MESSAGE (Attach Request) DL NAS TRANSFER (UE Identity Req) UL NAS TRANSFER (UEid Response) DL NAS TRANSFER (Authentication) UL NAS TRANSFER (Auth. Response) DL NAS TRANSFER (NAS SMC) UL NAS TRANSFER (NAS SMC) 14. INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST (EPS bearers, Attach Accept, Security)
RRC IDLE
MME
1. System Information *
RRC IDLE
Connection Reactivation
5. RRC CONNECTION SETUP 6. RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE (Service Request) 7. INITIAL UE MESSAGE (Service Request)
Optional Optional
8.RRC DL INFORMATION TRANSFER (Authentication Request) 9. RRC UL INFORMATION TRANSFER (Authentication Response)
DL NAS TRANSFER (Authentication) UL NAS TRANSFER (Auth. Response) DL NAS TRANSFER (NAS SMC) UL NAS TRANSFER (NAS SMC)
12. INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST (EPS bearers, Security, UECap Request)
Optional
15. RRC UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY 16. RRC UE CAPABILITY iNFORMATION 18. RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION 17. UE CAPABILITY INFO INDICATION (UE Radio Capability)
Data flow in DL
Higher Layer PDU Radio Bearer 1 Higher Layer PDU Radio Bearer 1 Higher Layer PDU Radio Bearer 2
header Higher Layer Payload header Higher Layer Payload header Higher Layer Payload
PDCP SDU
PDCP header
PDCP SDU
PDCP header
PDCP SDU
RLC SDU
RLC SDU
RLC SDU
RLC header
RLC PDU MAC (multiplexing) MAC header
PHY
Transport Block
CRC
Transport Block
CRC
MME
Target eNB
X2 Handover
TRELOCprep
5.Admission Control
7. X2 SN STATUS TRANSFER
T304
10. RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION
(Handover Complete)
16. S5 USER PLANE UPDATE REQ 18. S5 USER PLANE UPDATE RSPONSE 19. S1 PATH SWITCH RESPONSE
RRC CONNECTED
S-GW Target
MME Source
MME Target
Source
(Event A3)
S1 Handover
3. HO Decision
4. S1 HANDOVER REQIRED (Source to Target Transparent Container )
8. Admission Control
9. S1 HANDOVER REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE 10. S10 FORWARD RELOCATION RESPONSE 11. S11 CREATE BEARER REQ/RES 12. S1 HANDOVER COMMAND UP Forwarding
T304
14. MAC Random Access Response (UL allocation + TA) 15. RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE
(Handover Confirm)
17.Data Transfer in Target
RRC CONNECTED
LTE to 3G Handover
PDN -GW
19 20
3
18
target S-GW
4 8 21 2 17
source S-GW
10
11
SGSN
5 6 15 16 9
MME
12
RNC
13 14
1. Handover Required 2. Forward Relocation Request 3. Create PDP Context Request 4. Create PDP Context Response 5. Relocation Request 6. Relocation Request Ack 7. Update PDP Context Request 8. Update PDP Context Response 9. Forward Relocation Response 10. Create Bearer Request 11. Create Bearer Response 12. HO Command 13. HO from E -UTRAN Command 14. HO to UTRAN Complete 15. Relocation Complete 16. Forward Relocation Complete 17. Forward Relocation Complete Ack 18. Update PDP Context Request 19. Update Bearer Request 20. Update Bearer Response 21. Update PDP Context Response
LTE to 3G Cell-reselection
PDN-GW
6 7
S-GW
5 8 2 4
SGSN
1b 3
MME
1a. Routing Area Update Request 1b. Routing Area Update Request 2. Context Request 3. Context Response 4. Context Acknowledge 5. Update Bearer Request 6. Update Bearer Request 7. Update Bearer Response 8. Update Bearer Response 9. Routing Area Update Accept 10. Routing Area Update Complete
RNC
10 9 1a