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Medicine Through Time: by Miss Norton
Medicine Through Time: by Miss Norton
www.SchoolHistory.co.uk
By Miss Norton
Warfare
War increased the need for medicine - without effective medicine there would be no army to fight!
Roman army hospitals Pars ointment and ligatures
Governments
A government needs to get involved in medicine if it wants to stay in power. Public Health means health for all, controlled by the government.
Romans - aqueducts, baths 19th Century - Public Health act Mass vaccinations
Religion
It spread ideas and education Provided care for the needy Kept the ideas of Galen Some helped as they were called by God
Prevented dissection
Prevented new ideas as Galens fitted the Churches teachings
Chance
Chance has played a large role in medicine What if Pare had not run out of oil? Pasteurs work on Chicken cholera was an accident. What if Fleming had not seen the mould? Or what if he had cleaned up?
Individuals
Hippocrates - father of modern medicine Galen - Roman creator of medicine for 1500 years. Vesalius, Pare, Harvey - the new men of the Renaissance
Individuals
Nightingale, Simpson, Lister - nursing, anaesthetic and antiseptic Koch and Pasteur - where does disease come from? Fleming, Florey and Chain - penicillin
Other Factors
Communications - new methods of sharing ideas, and of stopping ideas! Science and Technology - new poor technology prevents advances, new machines, such as microscopes help it Conservatism - the desire for no change can stop good ideas from spreading
Factors
Factors are essential - without them nothing would happen. All the factors play a role in medicine, helping and hindering. In groups examine the following questions Which factor do you consider the most important and why? Which factor advanced medicine the most and why? Which factor held medicine back and why?