User Defined Function

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MATLAB Function
A special type of M-file that runs in its own

independent workspace. Receives input data through an input argument list Return results to the caller through an output argument list Bentuk dasar MATLAB function
Function [outarg1, outarg2,]=fname(inarg1, inarg2, ) % H1 comment line .... (Executable code) .... (return) (end)

MATLAB function should be place in a file with the

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same name as the function and the file extension is .m

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Built-in-Function
Beberapa fungsi matematika yang dapat kita gunakan untuk operasi matematika antara lain sebagai berikut:
abs(x) sign(x)

: untuk menghasilkan nilai absolut dari x : untuk menghasilkan nilai -1 jika x<0, 0 jika x=0 dan 1 jika x>1 exp(x) : untuk menghasilkan nilai eksponensian natural, e x log(x) : untuk menghasilkan nilai logaritma natural x, ln x log10(x) : untuk menghasilkan nilai logaritma dengan basis 10, x 10 log sqrt(x) : untuk menghasilkan akar dari nilai x, x rem(x,y) : untuk menghasilkan nilai modulus (sisa pembagian) x terhadap y

Untuk selengkapnya fungsi-fungsi lain dapat ditemukan pada buku-buku teks mengenai MATLAB
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User Defined Function

Di dalam M File, kita dapat menuliskan fungsi-fungsi

yang berisikan berbagai operasi sehingga menghasilkan data yang diinginkan. Bentuk penulisan nama fungsi:

Contoh:

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User Defined Function

nilai masukan c,d,e dan dua nilai keluaran a,b Selanjutnya fungsi tersebut akan dijalankan melalui command window dengan nilai masukan 10,2,4. Perhatikan penulisan kurung siku [ ] pada nilai keluaran dan kurung biasa( ) pada nilai masukan.
Fungsi yang dibuat bernama testfungsi memiliki tiga

ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 9

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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User Defined Function

function distance = dist2 (x1, y1, x2, y2) %DIST2 Calculate the distance between two points % Function DIST2 calculates the distance betwee % two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) in a cartesian % coordinate system % % Calling sequence: % distance = dist2(x1, y1, x2, y2) % Define variables: % x1 -- absisca position of point 1 % y1 -- ordinate position of point 1 % x2 -- absisca position of point 2 % y2 -- ordinate position of point 2 % distance -- Distance between the two points % Record of revision % Date Programmer % ==== ========== % 04/12/08 Harinaldi

Descripotion of Change ====================== Original code

% Calculate distance distance = sqrt((x2-x1).^2 + (y2-y1).^2);

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Function Caller Script

% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Script file: test_dist2.m Purpose: This program tests function dist2

Record of revisions: Date Programmer 04/12/08 Harinaldi

Description of change Original code

Define variables: xA -- absisca position of point A yA -- ordinate position of point A xB -- absisca position of point B yB -- ordinate position of point B result -- Distance between the points

% Get input data disp ('Calculate the distance between two points: '); xA = input ('Enter absisca of point A (xA): '); yA = input ('Enter ordinate of point A (yA): '); xB = input ('Enter absisca of point B (xB): '); yB = input ('Enter ordinate of point B (yB): '); % Evaluation function result = dist2 (xA, yA, xB, yB);

% Write out result fprintf('The distance between point A and B is %f\n', result); ITE PC v4.0
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Results
>> test_dist2 Calculate the distance between two points: Enter absisca of point A (xA): 1 Enter ordinate of point A (yA): 3 Enter absisca of point B (xB): 2 Enter ordinate of point B (yB): 4 The distance between point A and B is 1.414214

ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 9

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Variable Passing: Pass-By-Value

MATLAB programs communicate with their function

using a pass-by-value scheme When a function call occurs, MATLAB makes copy of the actual argument and passes them to the function Even if the function modifies the input arguments, it will not affects the original data in the caller

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Variable Passing: Pass-By-Value

function out = sample (a, b) fprintf('Inside sample: a = %f, b = %f %f\n', a, b); a = b(1)+ 2*a; b = a .* b; out = a + b(1); fprintf('Inside sample: a = %f, b = %f %f\n', a, b); % Script : test_sample a = 2; b = [6 4]; fprintf('Before sample: a = %f, b = %f %f\n', a, b); c = sample(a,b); fprintf('After sample: a = %f, b = %f %f\n', a, b); fprintf('After sample: c = %f\n', c); >> test_sample Before sample: a = 2.000000, b = 6.000000 4.000000 Inside sample: a = 2.000000, b = 6.000000 4.000000 Inside sample: a = 10.000000, b = 60.000000 40.000000 After sample: a = 2.000000, b = 6.000000 4.000000 After sample: c = 70.000000
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