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Geographical Information System

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smogren@ksu.edu.sa



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( )GIS
.

GIS

( )GIS

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( )GIS ( )

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(-- )
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(
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(
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:
-1
.
-2
. ( )Attributes
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( )2002
) (vector data
) (raster data
) (grid data
. .


( )layer
(- ) . theme
.
.



. .
.


. ( )Spatial Data

. ( )attributes
.

. .

Vectorization


.
.
( )Vectorization
.
( )scanning
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( )Raster
GIS .

()Vectorization

()

:
.
:
.
:
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.1
.2

.3
.4
.5


( )2002
:
(information retrieval):
(.)Attributes
(thematic mapping):
.
(spatial measurement): --
- .
(overlay): .
(spatial interpolation):
.
.


6 (buffer and corridors): - -

7 (network analysis):

8 (map projection):

. .

:
PC Magazine Arabic Version 2002
ArcGIS 9.2
Easytrace Pro 8.3
VPmap Pro 2
www.lemah.com

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