Wireless local loop(wll)

WLL
WLL
WLL IS A LO CAL COMM UNI CATI ON
NETWORK WH ICH IS ES SE NTIALLY A
WI RELE SS BAS ED NE TWO RK
CAP AB LE OF PR OVI DING US ERS AC CE SS TO
‘P STN’ NE TWORK AND ASS OCI ATE D FACI LI TIES
SUP POR TIN G
LO CA L LO OP FUNC TI ONALI TIES TO SER VE
USE RS
WI TH V OICE AN D N ON- VOICE
 NEED OF
WLL
• Wireline has high installation cost 30-
35 thousand per line.
• Communication with TNF area is very
difficult
• If subscriber moves to other operator
or location investment is wasted
• Wireline installation take much time
• Wireline not support mobility
• Wireline are very much prone to
 REQUIREMENTS FOR WLL
• SERVICES: support all commercial
devices, data transmission, good
voice quality.
• CAPACITY: 10-10,000 per sq. km
• PSTN Connectivity : WLL must
integrate seamlessly with the
existing PSTN (Public Switch
Telephone Network)
• Cost
METHODS FOR SUBSCRIBER
CONNECTION

Custom Exchan
er ge

Copper Local
Loop
Architecture of A Typical Wire line
Telecom Network
Pillar Copper Wire

Copper Cable
Telephone
exchange Pillar

Pillar

Copper Wire
WLL CONNECTION

Subscrib Exchan
er ge

FS BT BS
U S C

Wireless Local
Loop
 WLL
SYSTEM
corDECT - CDMA – WLL
WLL
 TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS

MICRO ARCHITECTURE MACRO ARCHITECTURE

n n GSM
CT-2 : CORDLESS TECHNOLOGY-2 :GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATION
n DECT: DIGITAL ENHANCED n DAMPS : DIGITAL ADVANCED
CORDLESS TECHNOLOGY MOBILE PHONE SERVIC
n CDMA :CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE
n PHS: PERSONAL HANDIPHONE ACCESS
SERVICE
 corDECT WLL
The corDECT wireless Access system (WAS) is
designed, to provide simultaneous circuit-switched
voice and medium-rate internet connectivity at home
and office.

Based on the Digital

Enhanced Cordless
Telecommunication (DECT)
Standard
 The DECT Standard
• Defines the air interface for users.
• Specifies the interface between the
subscriber terminal and the base
stations.
• DECT/GSM,DECT/ISDN and
DECT/PSTN inter networking
profiles
•The DECT frequency band is 1880-
1900MHz.
•The standard uses 32kbps ADPCM
Main features of corDECT

•Good Voice Quality

•Simultaneous Voice and Data transmission
•Internet upto 70 Kbps
•For both urban and rural networks
•Rapid deployment of the Access Networks
•Does NOT offer mobility
•Quick to deploy and expansion
•Lost cost effective access technology
 corDECT
ARCHITECTURE Anten
na
Compact Base
System 50 line
CBS
Telecom 10 Km depending
Network on LOS

Ex chan g
e V5. 2 Subscrib
DIU er
Remote Access WALLSET
MA X. 1000 Services
LI NE S Upto RAS
25Km
E1- OF
int er fac e C
200 LI NE S CBS
BSD IN TER NET

Base Station
Distribution
Range of
Transmission
Using an omni-directional antenna,
one CBS
can cover an area with up to 4km

The range can be extended to up to

10km (LOS), using directional antenna.
vWallset & Wallset IP: Provide voice
connectivity to the subscriber using a
RJ-11 interface, enabling one to connect
a standard DTMF or decadictelephone,
speakerphone, cordless phone, or
modem. It also has RS-232 port to
connect a PC. PC establishes a dial-up
connection. Internet connection is
supported a 35 or 70kbps.

It has an antenna port.

Power is provide by a 12V adaptor.
vMultiwallset: Max. four connection
 COMPACT BASE
• STATION
Provide radio interface b\w the DIU
and corDECT subscriber terminal.
• Support 12 simultaneous voice call
• Small, weatherproof unit remotely powered
from DIU or BSD
• Antenna: Directional and Omni-directional
depending upon need
• More then one CBS can serve a single
sector or a cell.
• Max. LOS range 10 km { b\w subscriber and
CBS}
• Multiple CBS’s increase the traffic handled
by each CBS
• CBS is connected to a DIU or BSD with three
twisted pair of copper wire for carrying
• DECT Interface Unit: Implement the
functions of a switch, Base Station Controller, and
Operation and Maintenance Console (OMC).
• OMC allows exhaustive real-time Monitoring and
Management of entire corDECT system.
• Can support 20 CBS’s, directly or through the BSD.
• Provide up to 8 E1 link to the telephone network
and/or RAS
• Signaling protocol used V5.2 { DIU-EXCHANGE} OR
R2-MF
• Managed through centralized network management
system.
• Base Station Distributor: Compact,
Remotely located, locally powered, rack-mounted unit that
supports up to four CBS’s. The E1-interface b\w DIU and BSD
on copper, fiber.
• Designed to increase coverage
• Each BSD connects to a maximum of four base stations

PSTN DIU E1 Link

Fibre /Coax/ microwave

BSD
Relay Base Station: Extend the range of the corDECT
system by relaying DECT packets b\w the CBS subscriber unit. high-gain
grid antenna for CBS - RBS link
UNIT

RBS-A GROUND
UNIT
MOUNTED ON A TOWER PROVIDE POWER & PRODUCE
MAINTENANCE SUPPORT TO THE
AIR UNIT AT MOUNTED

ANTENNAS: Use three antennas

One for communicating with CBS referred as RBSWS
antennas
Other two for communicating with subscriber units,
similar to those used by CBS.
Max LOS range b\w CBS & RBS is 25 km , 10km b\w RBS
& corDECT subscribers
 CBS
RBS-A

WALLSE
T 
GROUND
DIU
UNIT
10 km
radius
25 km
CDMA WLL
system – IS
95
 Salient features of cdma wll

ØFR EQ UEN CY BAN D 824-849 MHz(up link)

869-894 MHz(down link)
45MHz
ØRF SPACIN G
Code division multiple
ØACCES S M ET HO D access

In rural- 25km radius

In urban-5km radius
ØCOVER AGE
 CDMA-WLL
ARCHITECTURE
PSTN PSPDN

BTS V5.2/R2/No.7
X-25/Q3

BSM
BSC
BT RS-
S E1- 422
LINK

CDMA- WLL system

FWT/MS
IS 95
BASE TRANCEIVER
SUBSYSTEM:
Allocated b\w MS and BSC ( base station controller)
Perform call control and maintenance function concerning
mobile station.
Types of BTS:
Standard type( for indoor installation and operation)
Outdoor type ( for outdoor in installation and operation )
Frequency band:
Downlink( BTS II MS): 869-894MHz
Uplink ( MS II BTS) : 824-849MHz

BASE STATION CONTROLLER:

Located b\w BTS and Public network switching center
Applies CDMA digital mobile communication technology, to
control 48BTS
Provide interface with public network
Control call established through the BTS
Perform maintenance function for the BTS and BSC
Requirement of the system
• Power requirements: DC -43 V to -56
V
• Lighting protection
• Short circuit protection
• Front panel indicator
• Duplication requirements
• Operation & Maintenance function
• Reliability
Physi ca l requirements Envi ronme ntal
Re quire me nt
• Physical • Operation
configuration: all Environment
dimension must +-15c/hr
meet LGIC
2-50C
document number
“TBD” 20-60% humidity
• Cooling
 Main Function of BSC
• Call Control Function
• Handoff Control Function
• Transparent Message Transfer
• Transcoding Function
• Selecting Function
• DTMF Tone Conversion
• IWF for data call
• Packet routing 1
• Call Resource Management
DMA WLL system-2000 1
 BS HLR VLR
M

OMC

BSC MSC
BTS
MSC
M
S
AuC EIR

um abis A S
C
Protocol V-5.2/
R-2no7 SME

ARCHITECTURE MSC
r Interface link Budgets
CDMA & corDECT WLL
 corDECT Enhancement
• Improved Sensitivity :