VIF COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

(HimayatNagar,Gandipet XRoad,Moinabad Mandal,R.R.dist 500075,Hyderabad)

(Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTU)

Student Name
MOHAMMED ISMAIL SYED SIRAJ UL AHMED MOHAMMED ABDUL AZIZ MOHAMMED FAREED ATHER

Hall Ticket Number

10D51A0135 10D51A0155

Under the Guidance of

10D51A0147 10D51A0132

Mr.M.A.SAMI (Asst. Professor) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

INTRODUCTION OF E-TABS
The Most Comprehensive Software for the Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings.

3D Perspective, Plan, Elevation, Developed Elevation, and Custom views.

3D model generation using plans and elevations. CAD drawing/editing for fast, intuitive framing layout.

IMPORTANCE OF E TABS
Multiple views in 3D perspective with zooming and snapping.
Using E tabs to design a member like CONCRETE DESIGN shear walls. Defining the loads which affects the building.

Design process
Requirements Specifications Conseptual Design Embodiment Design (Simulation Model) Detailed Design

Specification:
Building should be design according to: ACI 318-05 Code. IBC 2009/ASCE 7-05 for calculating the wind loads. Structural Analysis programs: ETABS.

Requirement:
Plan area: 1750.2 m2 Total number of stories: G+3 Typical Story height: 3.5 m Use of the building: residential building Used materials: normal and high strength material and reinforcing steel

Embodiment Design
Type of Load Dead Live Earthquake(UBC) Earthquake(IBC) Wind-X Wind-Y Loads From ETABS (kN) 1,193,341.86 139,747.35 28,781.14 25,875.41 10,578.63 12,855.74 Loads From Hand Calculation (kN) 1,134,006.9 139,731.28 27,491.1 24,948.2 10,478.31 12,734.39 4.9 0.01 4.5 3.6 0.95 0.94 Difference%

1,200,000.00 1,100,000.00 1,000,000.00 900,000.00 800,000.00 700,000.00 600,000.00 500,000.00 400,000.00 300,000.00 200,000.00 100,000.00 0.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 ETABS Loads Hand Calculations

MANUAL DESIGNING Manual designing means calculation of loads, bending moments,area of steel,check for shear,check for deflection.

LIMIT STATE DESIGN

Limit State:
State at which one of the conditions pertaining to the structure has reached a limiting value

Limit States
Limit States of Strength
Strength as governed by material Buckling strength Stability against overturning, sway

Limit States of Serviceability

Deflection Vibration Fatigue cracks (reparable damage)

Fatigue Fracture
Brittle Fracture

Corrosion
Fire resistance

Basis for Limit State Design

The structure shall be designed to withstand safely all loads

likely to act on it throughout its life. It shall also satisfy the serviceability requirements, such as limitations of deflection and vibration.
It shall not suffer total collapse under accidental loads such as

from explosions or impact or due to consequences of human error to an extent beyond the local damages.
The objective of design is to achieve a structure that will remain

fit for use during its life with an acceptable target reliability.

DESIGN OF A BEAM
STEPS INCLUDES ARE: 1.CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD. 2.CALCULATION OF MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCE. 3.CALCULATION OF MU LIMIT.

4.CALCULATION OF AREA OF STEEL. 5. CHECK FOR SHEAR. 6.CHECK FOR DEFLECTION.

DESIGN OF BEAM
1. Concrete Dimensions

Beam width (b)

Depth of steel reinforcement (d) to-center of steel

Section height .h = d + cover-

2. Area of steel reinforcement (As ) Ensure safety requirements (As)min As (As)max

DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

STEP 1:- CALCULATION OF LOADS:
1.DEAD LOAD(D.L) 2.LIVE LOAD(L.L) 3.FLOOR LOAD(F.L)

STEP 2:- CALCULATION OF MOMENT (Mu) & SHEAR (Vu): (If Mu<Mulimit , then we can design as Singly Reinforced Beam).

STEP3 :- CALCULATION OF MULIMIT :

MULIMIT = 0.87fyAst[d-0.42Xumax]

 STEP4:- CHECK FOR SHEAR :

SHEAR (Vu)=Wl/2 SHEAR STRESS (Tv)=Vv/bd

STEP5:- CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:

(l/d)basic
(l/d)actual = (L/D)basic * kt*kc*kf

SOFTWARE USED: ETABS SOFTWARE

IMPORTANCE OF ETABS

Fast generation of model using the concept of similar stories Automated templates for typical structures Easy editing with move, merge, mirror and replicate Powerful grouping, selection and Display options Cut, copy and paste options.

Object Based Elements

Modeling Elements Lines objects Columns Beams Retaining Walls Point objects Supports Springs Mass Loads

Area objects
Walls Slabs/Decks Opening Mass Loads