Microsoft Virtual Academy

NEEDS
Central management of infrastructure resources Operational costs are increasing Better abstraction of diverse infrastructure into something assignable pools of resources Utilize both on premises and other resources to lower capital costs

CHALLENGES
How to easily deploy Compute, Storage, and Networking resources Decrease capital and operational costs of infrastructure

Use bigger, more capable servers and infrastructure more effectively

Protect and use existing investments and infrastructure while taking advantage of public cloud resources Maintain separation of resources in multitenant environments

Deploy the underlying management architecture

* New in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager

* New in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager

* New in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager

Zone management Zone member management Zoneset management Add capacity Remove capacity Storage node provisioning File server cluster management Storage pooling Add capacity Remove capacity Model templates Deploy services Expose shared storage*

* New in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager

* New in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager

Authorized Hyper-V hosts

Bare metal deploy

operating system server cluster

Create scale out file Scale Out File Server Cluster

Physical or virtualized deployments Windows Virtualized Storage
Storage Space Storage Space Storage Space

Create storage pools Create file share Assign file share to

Hyper-V host

Storage Pool Physical Storage * New in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager
(Shared) SSD, SAS or SATA

Storage Pool

Tenants with overlapping IP Address range share same physical network Packets isolated using embedded Subnet IDs Host address and SubnetID uniquely identifies individual VM Policies enforced at host level using PowerShell or System Center Virtual Machine Manager Supports L2 learning letting customers bring their own DHCP server, have locally assigned IP addresses for IPv6 and tenant control of IP address within their VM Supports guest clustering

Blue sees SQL Server 10.1.1.1 Web 10.1.1.2

Orange sees SQL Server 10.1.1.1 Web 10.1.1.2

10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2

192.168.1.10 192.168.2.12

10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2

192.168.1.10 192.168.2.12

Underlying design
192.168.n.n PROVIDER ADDRESS SPACE (PA) 192.168.1.10 192.168.2.12

10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2

192.168.1.10 192.168.2.12

10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2

192.168.1.10 192.168.2.12

10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2

192.168.1.10 192.168.2.12

10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2

192.168.1.10 192.168.2.12

10.1.1.1

10.1.1.1

10.1.1.2

10.1.1.2

SQL Server

SQL Server

Web

Web

CUSTOMER ADDRESS SPACE

Benefits
Very mature and reliable technology Universally adopted Well understood

Limitations
Limited VLAN capacity on each switch and port (4095 max) Limited machine capacity on each VLAN Limits migration of machines High management overhead

VLAN pairs used to provide isolation with small numbers of VLANs. VMM 2012 SP1 only supports creation of isolated PVLAN VMs
Promiscuous
Primary VLAN

Secondary VLANs

Isolated

Community

Load balancer back end and internet facing

Logical network
Corp Internet Management Net. Virt. Provider Cluster/Storage/etc Tenant N

Address space defined by

Corp IT ICANN Datacenter Admin Datacenter Admin Datacenter Admin Tenant

Example
172.30.0.0/16 65.55.57.0/24 10.0.0.0/24 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 192.168.1.0/24

Benefits
Virtual switch bypass for high performance workloads You need bandwidth controls Physical adapters dont support it Limited number of VMs that can use it per host You lose the capabilities of the vSwitch

Native Switch Settings

Port Profile Sets

Native Switch Settings

Hyper-V host #1
Mgmt Virtual Switch

Logical Switch Switch settings

Port Profiles (Uplink)

Clust. Corp Mgmt

Port Profiles (Virtual)

Hyper-V host #2
Mgmt Virtual Switch

Non-compliant Remediate

* New in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager

* New in System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager

Bridge Between VM Networks & Physical Networks

Multi-tenant VPN gateway in Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview Integral multitenant edge gateway for seamless connectivity Guest clustering for high availability BGP for dynamic routes update Encapsulates & De-encapsulates NVGRE packets Multitenant aware NAT for Internet access

Create Logical Network

Create Native Port Profile - Uplink

Create Logical Switch Apply Logical Switch to Host Create VM Networks

Teamed Adapters
Non-converged
VM1 VMN
Storage

Three basic patterns for configuration

Converged
Live Migration

Converged with RDMA

Storage/LM/Cluster

VM1
Manage Cluster

VMN

Live Migration

Storage

Manage

Cluster

HBA/ 10GbE

1GbE

1GbE

1GbE

10GbE

10GbE each

10GbE each

RDMA 10GbE each

Management

VM1

VMN

10GbE each

Contoso VM Network

Northwind VM Network

Fabrikam VM Network

Internet

Hoster

BGP

Contoso VM Network

Northwind VM Network

Fabrikam VM Network

Internet

Hoster