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Gio vin hng dn: KS Nguyn Th Thy Lin Sinh vin: Huy Quang Nguyn ng Thng Trnh Hng Ngc Li Th Thanh

Ni dung
1. Gii thiu v Yii FrameWork
2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii
3.Mi trng pht trin Yii
4.Kin trc c bn Yii Framework

5. Xy dng ng dng vi Yii Framework

1. Gii thiu v Yii Framework

Lch s hnh thnh
Yii frame work l g ???

- Yii l 1 PHP Framework m ngun m v hon ton min ph, pht trin tt nht cc ng dng Web 2.0 - Yii l mt MVC Framework v c kin trc OOP - chy 1 ng dng c vit bng Yii, bn cn Web Server h tr PHP 5.1.0 hoc phin bn mi hn.

1. Gii thiu v Yii Framework

Lch s hnh thnh - Tin thn chnh l PRADO Framework. Tc gi Yii l Qiang Xue, ngi trung quc. Anh cng chnh l ngi pht trin v xy dng PRADO

- Yii bt u xy dng vo khong 1/2008. n 12/2008 phin bn Yii u tin c pht hnh v nhanh chng c mi ngi n nhn.

1. Gii thiu v Yii Framework

c im ca Yii - Yii l mt famework d pht trin - Yii c hiu xut cao

Biu so sanh hiu sut lam vic mt s framework (Ngun : http://www.phpide.com/)

1. Gii thiu v Yii Framework

u im
Kh nng ti s dng v m rng ca Yii rt cao. Yii l 1 Framework hon ton hng i tng. Yii h tr trn tt c cc DBMS bi PDO (PHP Data Object). Hiu sut x l ca Framework Yii hiu qu cao.

Khuyt im - Nhng v Yii Framework mi c pht trin gn y nn ang

trong qu trnh hon thin v pht trin.

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

M hnh thit k Model-View-Controller (MVC)

Database Access Objects (DAO), Query Builder, Active Record, DB Migration

- Yii framework cho php ngi s dng m hnh ha d liu trong Database di dng cc object v trnh phi vit nhng cu lnh SQL trng lp.

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

Form nhp v kim tra (validate)

Cc widget h tr Ajax(AJAX-enabled widgets)

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

Xc thc phn quyn - Yii tch hp sn mt lp h tr Xc thc. N ng thi cng h tr cho vic phn quyn theo vai tr - role-based access control (RBAC). Giao din

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

Dch v web - Yii h tr h thng t ng cho dch v k thut phc tp
chuyn bit WSDL v qun l vic x l yu cu ca web service.

Quc t ha(I18N), ni a ha (L10N)

- Yii h tr dch cc on tin, nh dng ngy, thi gian v ni a ha giao din.
return array( 'name'=>'Yii Framework', 'defaultController'=>'site', 'components'=>array( 'db'=>array('connectionString'=> 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=database'), )

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

H tr cache - Yii h tr cahe d liu, cahe trang, cache mng v d liu ng. S l li v log - X l li v th hin li ngy cng tt hn, cc tin log c th c sp xp, lc v iu hng theo nhiu im n khc nhau.

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

Bo mt

- Yii c kt hp vi rt nhiu cc bin php nhm ngn chn ng dng web ca bn bi tn cng SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF) v gi mo cookie.

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

Kim th - Yii cung cp nhng h tr dnh cho vit v chy th unit test cng nh l function test. T ng to code (Automatic code generation) - Yii c kh nng t ng to code, gip bn nhanh chng to code cho nhng tnh nng nh input, CRUD (create, read, update, delete).

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

Tun th theo XHTML - HTML code c to bi cc thnh phn ca Yii v
b to code c tun th theo ng chun XHTML.

Thun hng i tng - Yii framework tun th theo ng m hnh kht khe
cu OOP.

D dng s dng code ca bn th 3 - Yii c thit k cn thn c th lm vic tt vi

code ca bn th 3.

2. Cc tnh nng c bn ca Yii

Ti liu chi tit - Mi phng thc n l hoc thuc tnh u c vit r rng trong ti liu. Sch v hng dn y cng c sn, cung cp cho bn 1 h thng hc Yii. H thng th vin m rng - Yii cung cp 1 h thng th vin m rng bao gm nhng thnh phn do ngi dng ng gp.

3.Mi trng pht trin Yii Framework

IDE - Mt trnh son tho tt se h tr bn rt nhiu khi thc
hin Website ca mnh. Ngy nay c kh nhiu cc IDE mnh me, min ph cho bn.

Web server stack

- chy mt ng dng web Yii, bn cn mt my ch h tr PHP 5.1.0 hoc cao hn.

3.Mi trng pht trin Yii Framework

Ci t Yii Framework a) Download v kim tra tnh tng thch.
- http://www.yiiframework.com/download/. - Gii nn ra v coppy vo th mc ci t web. - Kim tra Yii tng thch vi my ch ci trn my theo ng dn - C th l: http://localhost/yii/requirements/index.php trnh duyt s hin ra trang nh sau:

3.Mi trng pht trin Yii Framework

mc Conclusion Nu bn nhn c cu: Your server configuration satisfies the minimum requirements by Yii...... th bn c th tip tc.

3.Mi trng pht trin Yii Framework

b) To ng dng mi - Thit lp li bin mi trng: - Thm vo ng dn sau: C:\appserv\php5 - Khi ng my tnh li. - Vo Start cmd g cu lnh sau:cd\ enter v th mc gc a ri g tip.

3.Mi trng pht trin Yii Framework

C:/appserv/www/yii/framework/yiic webapp demo enter

- Khi c thng bo Create a web application under C:\appserv\www\yii\demo? <yes | no> nhp vo yes enter

3.Mi trng pht trin Yii Framework

- Truy cp vo ng dng t trnh duyt http://localhost/yii/demo/index.php

4. Kin trc c bn ca Yii Framework

M hnh MVC trong Yii Framework - Yii cng s dng m hnh MVC trong thit k. Ngoi cc thnh phn c bn, Yii b sung thm mt s thnh phn (Application, App Components, Widget, ).

4. Kin trc c bn ca Yii Framework

V c bn, cch lm vic ca Yii c thc hin qua cc bc sau:

4. Kin trc c bn ca Yii Framework

Cc thnh phn c bn ca Yii Framework

Application Controler Component Model View Widget

4. Kin trc c bn ca Yii Framework

Application - Nhim v chnh ca Application l gii quyt cc request ca ngi dng. Gi chng cho controller thch hp tip tc x l. - Application l trung tm qun l ton b cu hnh ca ng dng.

4. Kin trc c bn ca Yii Framework

Controler - Nhim v ch yu ca controller l thc thi action. Controller gm c 2 thnh phn c bn:
-

Action Filter

4. Kin trc c bn ca Yii Framework

Action: L cc phng thc c tn bt u l action (v d: actionIndex). V c bn, cch s dng action ca Yii tng t nh CakePHP. Filter: L phng thc c x l trc (hoc sau) khi thc thi action. Trong Yii, mt action c th c nhiu filter. Filter c th ngn chn vic thc thi cc action.

4. Kin trc c bn ca Yii Framework

Component - ng dng Yii c xy dng da trn cc Component. - S dng cc Component ch yu lin quan n vic truy cp cc thuc tnh ca n v nng cao x l s kin. Model - Nhim v chnh ca model l lu d liu v cc quy tc business lin quan. - Model i din cho mt i tng d liu duy nht.

4. Kin trc c bn ca Yii Framework

View - View l mt PHP script bao gm ch yu l cc yu t giao din ngi dng. N c th cha cc cu lnh PHP n gin nhng ch vi mc ch trnh by. Widget - Widget l thnh phn ch yu cho mc ch trnh by. N to ra cc giao din ngi dng phc tp nhng khp kn.

5. Xy dng ng dng vi Yii Framework