Lecturer: Dr.

Nasrul Hamidin

Lee Pui Chin
Juliane Ileana binti Ismail
Muhammad Faiz bin Ahmad Shafi
Muhammad Erwan Shah bin Chandra
Muhammad Amir Haziq bin Abd Rahim
Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a method to identify and control
workplace hazards.
Known as Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) and Task Hazard Analysis (THA).
Ensure that the risk of each hazard associated with a task is reduced
to 'As Low As Reasonably Practicable' (ALARP).
Listing all tasks that have potential to damage the environment,
equipment, heritage, community &/or process loss.
The analysis consists of a task title and columns for the task steps,
hazards and controls.
Usually performed when encounter this condition:
Fire, chemicals or a toxic or oxygen deficient atmosphere.
Tasks carried out in new environments.
Rarely performed tasks.
Tasks that may impact on the integrity or output of a processing system.

Figure 1 Universal Testing Machine (UTM)
Figure 2 Sample Specimen before and after
(Aluminium and Brass)
Brainstorming has been used to identify all the
hazards that might be happen due to every single
step or procedure to determine by mind thinking.
The answers to the questions form the
framework for constructing future action plans.
However, there are some steps which we find do
not contain any hazard.
This may be due to lack of experiences because
experiences are important to identify the hazard
through taking well consideration for every part
or aspect for each steps of procedure.
The risks are evaluated based on the
environment, human or equipment factors.
The risks evaluated may be cause miss injury,
minor injury, medium injury, highly injury, and
critical injury either or self-injury.
NO PROCEDURE HAZARDS ID. RISK
1. Student entering to the
laboratory
- The floor are wet
- Long and messy hair
-Wearing sandals, absence of
socks with open end shoes
-Long sleeve shirt without
button or hanging
-Short pants
-The risk of wet floor is dangerous for
the employees if they fall down and
caused accident.
-The risk of long and messy hair is to be
stuck where the place has the potential
to present hazards to employees.
-The risk of wearing sandals, absence of
socks with open end shoes would be
exposed to greater risk, slipped,
exposed to sharp objects and more.
- The risk of not buttoning long sleeve
shirt or left is hanging might controlled
employees movement and disturb his
concentration.
-The risk of wearing short pants might
exposed to sharp objects which is
harmful to employees.
2. Student comply with regulations and laws in
the course of laboratory work
- - .
3. Measure and record specimen dimensions -Broken apparatus
-Irregular shape
specimens
-Insufficient table space
-The risk of broken apparatus
can cause a cut or accident
while it is not handle properly.
-The risk of irregular shape
specimens might hurt
employees because of the sharp
edges.
-The risk of insufficient table
space can cause the apparatus
or specimen not placed
correctly and drop down,
causing accident.
4. Fit the specimen into Universal
Testing Machine (UTM). Load
the specimen into the jaws of
Instron load frame.
-Universal Testing Machine
spoiled
-Jaws of load frame is not
tough
-Misplaced the specimen when
testing
-The risk of using spoiled machine can
cause misuse of the machine.
-The risk of using jaws of load frame
that is not tough can cause specimens
not handled properly and broken not
appropriately, causing pieces to fly
from all angle, creating dangerous
working environment for employees.
-The risk of misplacing the specimen
when testing can cause accident
happen.
5. Record the maximum load and
extension for the construction
of stress-strain curve of each
tested specimen
- - ..
6. Conduct the experiment until
fracture.

-Pieces of fracture specimens
flew out

-The risk of fracture specimens flew
out can cause miss accident, minor
accident and major accident if no
body equipment is used.
7. Calculate Young's modulus,
yield strength, ultimate tensile
strength, fracture strain, %
elongation and % area of
reduction of each specimen
and record on the provided
table.

- - ..
8. Analyse the fracture surfaces
of broken specimens using
stereoscope, sketch and
describe the results.

-Handled sharp edges of
specimen

-The risk of handing sharp edges of
specimen with bare hands will cause
injury.
9. Collect all the apparatus used.

-Careless behaviour lead to
accident while collecting
apparatus and specimens
pieces

-The risk of careless behaviour such as
losing concentration, playing or
talking might cause injury which can
lead to accident.
10. All established in the original
condition before leaving the
laboratory.

-Careless behaviour that didnt
placed chairs and apparatus in
original place

-Chaos situation caused employee to
step on the apparatus and fall down,
hit or bump on the apparatus when
next time walk in the lab.
11. Ensure all electrical appliances
established in an offing mood.

-Careless or human mistake
that forget to switch off the
power of UTM and lighting.

-May cause the machine to overload
or overheat. Thus, causing the fire.
12. Exit of the laboratory and
closing the doors before
leaving.

- Careless mistake -The risk is the shirt stuck on the door
and banging on the door
Eliminate or correct the hazards.
Hierarchy of control to control those hazards
under the list evaluation of risk for the
compaction activity been carry on by all the
people under building group.

No. Risks Hazard control
1. -The risk of wet floor is dangerous
for the employees if they fall
down and caused accident.
-The risk of long and messy hair is
to be stuck where the place has
the potential to present hazards
to employees.
-The risk of wearing sandals,
absence of socks with open end
shoes would be exposed to
greater risk, slipped, exposed to
sharp objects and more.
- The risk of not buttoning long
sleeve shirt or left is hanging
might controlled employees
movement and disturb his
concentration.
-The risk of wearing short pants
might exposed to sharp objects
which is harmful to employees.
-Making a notification for warning not to wear slipper or not to wear any sticky
clothing where can easily stick to the door latch for entering the lab. ( AC )
- Keep work area clean and clear of debris and liquids.
- Be aware of everything going on around you.
- Keep an eye on fellow workers and alert them of any potential risk/harm.
- Keep the floor and bench tops clean but do NOT sweep them. Do use the HEPA
vacuum cleaner for DRY dust pickup only. For cleaning other concrete dust from
surfaces not safely or easily cleaned using the HEPA vacuum, use a wet rag or
mop.
- Notification for wearing safety boots or wearing cover shoes before enter the
lab. ( PPE )
-No open-toe shoes are allowed in the lab.
-Long pants must be worn whenever there is risk that heavy or sharp or abrasive
materials could pose a risk of injury.
-Do NOT wear loose clothing or jewelry that could be caught or entangled in
machinery.
-Tie back long hair wear headwear to prevent long hair that be caught or
entangled in machinery.


2. - Safety training -All persons actively engaged in laboratory
activities must have safety training. The
training shall include the following parts:
-General Laboratory Rules
-Laboratory Experiment Procedures
-Personal protective equipment (PPE)

3. -The risk of broken apparatus can cause a cut
or accident while it is not handle properly.
-The risk of irregular shape specimens might
hurt employees because of the sharp edges.
-The risk of insufficient table space can cause
the apparatus or specimen not placed
correctly and drop down, causing accident.
-While tools or equipment are being used
properly fitted personal protective
equipment must be worn by the operator
and others in the area.

4. -The risk of using spoiled machine can cause
misuse of the machine.
-The risk of using jaws of load frame that is not
tough can cause specimens not handled
properly and broken not appropriately,
causing pieces to fly from all angle, creating
dangerous working environment for
employees.
-The risk of misplacing the specimen when
testing can cause accident happen.
-All persons in the area where sanding, grinding, cutting
operations are occurring must wear safety glasses.
-Before use of any powered equipment or tool, a
thorough inspection must be completed to insure
proper working condition. Make any proper necessary
corrections before use of the equipment.
-Do not use equipment or tool that is damaged beyond
repair or has any safety features missing (guards).
Report damaged tool/equipment to team captain or
safety advisor for DO NOT OPERATE tag.
-All power cords shall be inspected before the cord or
tool is used, periodically while being used and when
work with the cord or equipment is done for the day.
Any damaged cord must be taken out of service
immediately.
-Only authorized, trained persons may operate the
universal Testing Machine (UTM)test machine.

5. - . - .
6. -The risk of fracture specimens flew out can
cause miss accident, minor accident and
major accident if no body equipment is
used.
-All persons in the area where sanding,
grinding, cutting operations are occurring
must wear safety glasses.

7. - . - .
8. -The risk of handing sharp edges of
specimen with bare hands will cause injury.
-While tools or equipment are being used
properly fitted personal protective
equipment must be worn by the operator
and others in the area.

9. -The risk of careless behaviour such as losing
concentration, playing or talking might
cause injury which can lead to accident.
- Create a do and dont list while handling
experiment.
-Employees shall understand safety and
health law and regulations.

10. -Chaos situation caused employee to step on
the apparatus and fall down, hit or bump on
the apparatus when next time walk in the lab.
-Making a notification for warning employees
to keep the lab in neat and clean situation
after conducting the lab. (AR)
11. -May cause the machine to overload or
overheat. Thus, causing the fire.
-Portable power equipment shall be
unplugged when not in use.

12. -The risk is the shirt stuck on the door
and banging on the door
-Self reminder for beware during exits the
lab. (AR)
Job Safety Analysis is vital for identify and control
workplace hazards.
Most of the hazards of the job are affected by
humans, equipments and environments.
Hazards can be reduced or eliminate if actions
such as personal protective equipment,
substitution controls, engineering management
and administrative management is taken into
consideration.