You are on page 1of 27

:

.
.



.
.


( )
.

.
( )
.


. %70
.


(
)


- .

.

.

( )%86

.



- .

( (H. W. Vogel 1873




.

( ( Greatzel
( ( Charge Injecting Dye
%7 .
" "
" " .



() Titanium dioxide, TiO2
- ()
.

( (Transparent Conducting Oxide, TCO


.
.
500
450-500 .

- ( ( Indium-Tin Oxide, ITO


.
.

(( Dopped ( )Fluorine-doped SnO2 , F:SnO2 , SnO2:F


.


.
.


.
.


(( Ruthenium Polypyridine
-.

-

( ( Conjugation
-
.

Z907 N3 N719
400 800 N749
900 .

LUMO
( )Red Shift
.


- ( )

.

-:


- / ( ( I-/I3 -

.

.

.

()


.
( 5-10
200)
.


. (
) .


5.3 .

.

( / )
.


( ) :


( .)1

( )S
(* )S .
( .)2



.
.


( .)3

(S) +
( )S ( .)5

( )4

:

.

.

.


.


.

1. Imahori, H., Umeyama, T., Ito, S. Large -Aromatic Molecules as Potential Sensitizers for Highly Efficient Dye-Sensitized
Solar Cells, Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 42, pp. 1809-1818, (2009).

2.http://dc344.4shared.com/doc/ULh-YoeP/preview.html ()1386 102 -


.3http://comamiri2ab.persianblog.ir/post/4/
4. http://www.nnin.org/doc/iwsg2008/iwsg2008_organic_solar_cells_ski.pdf (Iyer, S.S.K. An Introduction to Organic Solar
Cells, International Winter School for Graduate Students 2008, (2008).
5. Gourdin, G., Solar Cell Technology. Current State of the Art, (2007).

6. https://engineering.purdue.edu/~yep/Lectures/solarcell_technology.ppt (Cho, W. S., Wang, X., Moore, J. E., Adam, T. Solar


Cell Technology).
7. Halme, J. Dye-sensitized Nanostructured and Organic Photovoltaic Cells: Technical Review and Preliminary Tests, Masters
Thesis at Helsinki University of Technology, (2002).
8. Hara, K., Arakawa, H., Luque, A., Hegedus, S. Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering (Chapter 15: Dyesensitized Solar Cells), (2003).

9. Kalyanasundaram, K., Grtzel, M. Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells for Direct Conversion of Sunlight to Electricity,
Material Matters, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 88-91, (2009).
10. http://www.solaronix.com/catalog/solaronix_catalog.pdf
11. Nelson, J. The Physics of Solar Cells (Properties of Semiconductor Materials), Imperial College Press, (2003).
12. Longo, C., De Paoli, M.A. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Successful Combination of Materials, Journal of the Brazilian
Chemical Society, Vol. 14, pp. 889-901, (2003).

You might also like