the total e-waste in India has been estimated to be
1,46,180 tonnes per year
Mumbai at present tops the list Mumbai : 10,999 tonnes Delhi : 9,730 tonnes Bangalore : 4,648 tonnes Chennai : 4,132 tonnes Kolkata : 4,025 tonnes Ahmedabad : 3,287 tonnes Hyderabad : 2,833 tonnes Pune : 2,584 tonnes Surat : 1,836 tonnes WASTE PILING UP ELECTRONIC WASTE Electronic waste, "e-waste" or "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment" ("WEEE") is a waste consisting of any broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliance.
It is a point of concern considering that many components of such equipment are considered toxic and are not biodegradable. IT & Telecom Equipments
Large Household Appliances
Small Household Appliances
Consumer & Lighting Equipments
Electrical & Electronic Tools
Toys & Sports Equipment
Medical Devices
Monitoring & Control Instruments SOURCES OF WEEE Over 79 million current mobile users expected to increase to 250 million by 2012 end.
an estimated 30,000 computers become outdated every year from the IT industry in Bangalore alone At present, India has about 17 million computers which are expected to grow to 79 million computers by 2012 Over 2 million old PCs ready for disposal in India E-WASTE : A SAFETY ISSUE Discarded electronics contain hazardous materials.
If disposed improperly, they pose a potential threat to human health and the environment.
May contaminate groundwater
E-Waste accounts for 40 percent of the lead and 75 percent of the heavy metals found in landfills. How to reduce e-Waste? Reduce Reuse Recycle Recover PROCESS Hazardous material Segregation & Disposal Material Recovery (Step - III) Automated Separation (Step - II) Manual Dismantling & Sorting (Step - I) Safe Storage Collection of Electronic Waste 1 2 3 4 6 5 Electronic Waste Recycling Why is eWaste a Problem? Rapid Technology Changes Increased Consumer Electronic Purchases More eWaste More Hazardous Materials Landfilled Increasing Human Health Risks Present situation in India General tendency - repair & reuse
Exchange offers from dealers
Mumbai alone dispose nearly 18,999 tonnes of electronic waste per annum,
The consumers finds it convenient to buy a new computer rather than upgrade the old one due to the changing configuration, technology and the attractive offers of the manufacturers
Computer waste is generated from the individual households; the government, public and private sectors; computer retailers; manufacturers; foreign embassies; secondary markets of old PCs.
Electronic waste or e-waste is one of the rapidly growing environmental problems of the world. Problem E-waste is toxic if treated and discarded improperly. Rapid technological change, has resulted in a fast growing problem around the globe. Technical solutions are available but in most cases a legal framework, a collection system, logistics and other services need to be implemented before a technical solution can be applied. E-waste is a major concern due to its toxicity of some of the substances when processed improperly. Mercury, Lead, Cadmium and other substances are largely to contribute in the toxicity. A normal PC monitor which you may use at home or in an office may contain 6% lead in weight. More than 36 chemical elements are incorporated into e- waste items.
Conclusion E-waste is a rising issue Encourage 4Rs Reduce, Reuse, Recycle & Recover Comprehensive industry norms Quality check before reuse Closed loop material flow Reduction of environmental pollution Use of eco-friendly new materials Industry- Academia-R&D labs interaction