platform, internet- connected devices) BYOD = Bring Your Own Device Fighting Fire with Fire: Using Cellphones to Support, not Distract from ESL Lessons in the BYOD Classroom
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Courtney Elizabeth King Central Michigan University
1 Rosen (2010) suggests that students today have been rewired and demand the use of technology in the classroom if we want them to remain engaged. Haintz, Pichler, and Ebner (2014) claim that the simplicity of the system and the usage of the BYOD policy led to a high acceptance and a high participation from lecturers and students. Lecturers mentioned the higher attention and engagement of the students during lecture (p. 54). Al-Okaily (2013) found that a BYOD policy is both practical and can be effectively implemented in an English Language Program (p. 3). Melhuish and Faloon (2010) detail all the ways that iPads trump all of the mobile learning platforms that have come before, offering hope and excitement for their potential, focusing on the apps we will discuss today. Ferriter (2010) aptly states that efforts to eliminate cell phone use are also short-sighted, especially in an era when fewer dollars are available for classroom supplies (p. 85). Gabarre, Gabarre, Din, Shah and Karim (2014) conducted a learner-centered study in a foreign language classroom in which students were overwhelmingly in favor of the use of iPads.
Those in Favor Those Opposed Gary Stager (2011), an educator who pushed America to buy laptops for every student, notably called BYOD the worst invention of the 21 st century on his blog (and has been repeatedly quoted since). End, Worthman, Matthews, and Wetterau (2010) conducted a study that proved that a cellphone ring (or even vibration) can significantly reduce the ability for all students in the classroom to learn. They suggest that cellphones should be banned from classrooms entirely (p. 57). Literature Review Courtney Elizabeth King 2014 2 Features: Import Powerpoints Quizzes (ID or name) Polls (ID or name) Twitter feeds Drawings Short answer/essay prompts PDF reports Uses: All-in-one presentation/play/as sess/survey tool Review guide Syllabus presentation/quiz Group assessment Features: Polls (anonymous) Quizzes (name or ID) Download report as .xlsx, .pdf, Google Sheet Download or upload to Google Drive folder Reliable Web, Android and iOS apps Uses: Polls Quizzes Exit tickets Midterm or quarter progress reports Group member feedback forms Features: Polls (anonymous) Multiple choice or likert, T/F, short answer Text with non- smart phones, Web, Twitter submission options Uses: Polls Brainstorming Planning Gauging interest/knowledge App Summaries Courtney Elizabeth King 2014 3 Free or $12/month Free Free or $50/year Why Use It? How Will It Improve My Classroom Practice? Courtney Elizabeth King 2014 4 Which Technology is Best for the Situation? Courtney Elizabeth King 2014 5 Test the new technology you chose to see if its right for you! Courtney Elizabeth King 2014 6 7 Access Not all students have internet- connected devices (if they dont, you cant have a BYOD classroom). Students with newer devices will have fewer problems accessing materials. Technology Glitches Technology fails us sometimes. And always at the worst times. It will be perfect when you practice it for your cat/significant other/mirror. Everything will go wrong the next day. Have a back-up plan! Comfort If you dont feel comfortable trying these methods, you do not have to try them. Your students can tell if its uncomfortable and they wont follow along as excitedly as they might if you present it with pride and confidence. It takes practice. Your cat/significant other/mirror will hate you for it. Training You need the time it takes to practice and get good at it. Most of us dont have that time. Youtube is there for you.
Known Issues References Al-Okaily, R. (2013). Device neutral assignments for mobile learning in an English language classroom. QScience Proceedings, 29. End, C. M., Worthman, S., Matthews, M. B., & Wetterau, K. (2010). Costly cellphones: The impact of cell phone rings on academic performance. Teaching of Psychology, (37), 55-57. Ferriter, W. M. (2010). Cellphones as teaching tools. Educational Leadership, 68(2), 86-86. Gabarre, C., Gabarre, S., Din, R., Shah, P. M., & Karim, A. A. (2014). iPads in the foreign language classroom: A learners perspective 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 20(1), 115128. Haintz, C., Pichler, K., & Ebner, M.(2014). Developing a web-based question- driven audience response system supporting BYOD. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 20(1), 39-56. Melhuish, K. & Falloon, G. (2010). Looking to the future: M-learning with the iPad: Computers in New Zealand Schools: Learning, Leading, Technology, 22(3). Rosen, L. D. (2010). Rewired. New York: Palgrave-McMillan. Stager, G. (2010, October 8). BYOD Worst Idea of the 21st Century?. Retrieved from: http://stager.tv/blog/?p=2397