Session 3.2.

Cc tin ch
ca HYSYS

Revise
Nhp cc thnh phn ca dng

Cu t

Phn mole

Name: Feed

C1

0.0724

Molar Flow: 100 kgmol/h

C2

0.1288

C3

0.2765

i-C4

0.1895

n-C4

0.1145

i-C5

0.0648

n-C5

0.0548

C6

0.0329

C7+

0.0658

Bn tham s cn khai bo cho dng nguyn liu l:

Composition
Flowrate
Hai trong s cc tham s sau:
Temperature
Pressure
Vapor/phase fraction

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70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Tnh ton Flash

Tnh ton thng s th 3:

Nhp thnh phn ca dng
Nhp hai trong s cc thng s l nhit
, p sut hoc phn hi
Tnh ton nhit hay p sut im
sng (dew point): t, P
Phn hi (Vapour Fraction) = 1.0
Nhp p sut hay nhit ca dng
tnh ton nhit im bt hay p
sut im bt (bubble point)
Phn hi l 0.0
Nhp p sut hay nhit ca dng
Ch mu ch ca cc gi tr trong Hysys
Mu xanh: do ngi nhp,
Mu en do chng trnh t tnh ton,
Mu : nhng gi tr do Hysys mc nh v c th
thay i bi ngi dng
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Tnh ton Flash

P = 4000 kPa, nhit im bt (bubble point) = ?

P = 4000 kPa, nhit im sng (dew point) = ?
P = 4000 kPa, T = 1000C, phn hi (vapour fraction)
=?

Dng chut resize li ca s xem tnh cht ca dng

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70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Cc tin ch km theo
Phng php
S dng
Menu

thanh

T ca s hin th
tnh cht dng

Thc hin
T

mc Tools trn thanh Menu, la chn

Utilities
Hoc
n Ctrl U.
Ca s hin th cc tin ch s xut hin.
1.M

ca s hin th tnh cht dng.

2.Trn mc Attachments, kch vo mc Utilities.
3.Kch vo nt Create.
Ca s hin th cc tin ch s xut hin.

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Tin ch Envelope
Mc ch: kim tra cc mi quan h gia cc i lng cng v
i lng khuch (P, V, T, H, S). Tin ch Envelope c th a ra
c th ca cc mi quan h sau:
p sut nhit
(P-T)
p sut th tch
(P-V)
p sut Enthalpy
(P-H)
p sut Entropy
(P-S)
Nhit Th tch
(P-V)
Nhit Enthalpy
(T-H)
Nhit Entropy
(T-S)
Yu cu: s dng c tin ch ny, yu cu ti thiu l phi bit
c thnh phn ca dng, k c khi dng ch c mt thnh phn

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Tin ch Envelope
Cch truy cp vo tin ch:
Utilities (Ctrl+U): La chn Envelope. Kch
vo nt Add Utility. Ca s hin th tin ch
Envelope xut hin. Chn dng Feed trong
mc Select Stream
Mc Design s ch ra cc gi tr ti hn v
cc gi tr ln nht cho envelope.

Nhit v p sut ti hn Tc, Pc (critical temperature and pressure)

cho dng Feed l bao nhiu?
Nhit v p sut ln nht (Cricondentherm and Cricondenbar)
cho dng Feed l bao nhiu?
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Gin P-V cho h mt cu t

Vi mt cht tinh khit

Nhit ti hn l nhit m
ti khi tng p sut ln dng
kh khng th b ha lng
Ti im ti hn C(Tc, Pc), kh rt
m c nhng cha phi l lng
Mi cht c mt im ti hn ring.
T Tc, Pc ta c th tnh c nhit
rt gn Tr v p sut rt gn Pr theo
cng thc:

TR

TLV
TC

PLV
PR
PC

C: im ti hn
T: im 3 pha

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Gin P-V cho h mt cu t

G (Bubble point): im m
ti lng kh cn nh
rt nh v bt u chuyn
sang trng thi lng
F (Dew point): im m ti
lng lng cn nh rt
nh v bt u chuyn
sang trng thi kh

T = constant

Liquid & gas

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70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Gas

Gin P-V cho h hai cu t

Khi nim v im ti hn
dng cho h mt cu t
khng p dng c vi
h nhiu cu t. Trong h
hai cu t, pha lng v kh
c th cng tn ti ti p
sut v nhit trn im
ti hn.
Vi h nhiu cu t, im
ti hn c nh ngha l
im m ti tt c cc
tnh cht ca lng v kh l
ging nhau

Pm

Liquid

Pm: cricondenbar
Tm: cricondentherm

Gas
Tm

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70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Tin ch Envelope
Chuyn sang mc
Performance
hin th envelope.
Kch vo mc Table hin th
d liu envelope dng bng.
(Cc gi tr dng s c th c
copy t Hysys sang Microsoft
Excel bng vic s dng lnh
copy, Ctrl C, v sau s dng
lnh dn, Ctrl V.

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70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Tin ch Envelope

Nhit im bt (bubble point) 4000 kPa?

Nhit im sng (dew point) 4000 kPa?
Nhit ca dng Feed vi 50% lng cht pha
hi (50% quality) 5000 kPa?
Nhit kt tinh nc (hydrate) 5000 kPa?

Phng php ni suy???

So snh kt qu bubble point v dew point vi
kt qu tnh ton phn trc

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Tin ch Property Table

Mc ch: Tin ch ca
bng tnh cht l cho php
chng ta kim tra cc di
tnh cht trn mt khong
iu kin theo c dng bng
v dng th. Tin ch ny
s tnh ton cc bin ph
thuc nu ngi s dng
cho bit cc khong hay cc
gi tr ca bin c lp.

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Tin ch Property Table

1. Utilities (Ctrl+U): chn Property Table>Add
2. Kch vo nt Select Stream v la chn dng
Feed>OK
3. The first Independent Variable: Pressure
Thay i phng thc bin i p sut l State,
tc l cc gi tr c cho trc.
Trong khung nhp cc gi tr 2500, 5000, 7500, v
9000 kPa.
4. The second Independent Variable: Temperature
Thay i bin di v bin trn ln lt l 00C
(320F) v 1000C (2120F). S lng cc im tng
mc nh l 10 im.
4. Chuyn sang mc Dep. Prop>Add v chn ln
lt cc tnh cht sau: Mass Density, Thermal
Conductivity, Specific Gravity
5. Kch vo nt Caculate to ra bng tnh cht.
6. Kim tra kt qu ca bng tnh cht theo c dng
th v dng bng trong mc Performance.
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70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Phn tch kt qu dng

Kch p vo dng Feed, ko bng rng ra cho n khi nhn c
tt c cc pha
Cc thng tin chi tit ca dng c th thy mc Conditions,
Properties

M Workbook bng biu tng c trn thanh Toolbar. RC>Setup

Material stream>add>Stream

Rename thnh Other props

Variable: delete ht cc bin mc nh, thm Cp/Cv, Nhit bay hi

khi lng (Mass Heat of Vapourization), Enthalpy phn t gam
th tch (Molar Enthalpy)

ng ca s ny khi chng ta hon thnh v quay tr li

Workbook.

Workbook by gi s bao gm c mc Other Prop.

Mc ny ch ra cc gi tr ca Cp/Cv, Nhit bay hi khi lng, v
Enthalpy phn t gam th tch.

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
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Cp/Cv

Nhit dung ring (Specific heat)

l lng nhit cn thit un
nng mt mol cht ln 1
Nhit dung ring ng tch Cv
Nhit dung ring ng p Cp
Cp/Cv, k, specific heat ratio
k = Enthalpy H/Internal energy U
Enthalpy H = Cp * T
Internal energy U = Cv * T
Specific heat ratio (k) k = Cp/Cv
Specific heat and Gas constant R
R = Cp - Cv

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70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Mass Heat of Vapourization

Nhit bay hi khi lng (Mass Heat of

Vapourization) l lng nhit cn thit chuyn
ha 1g lng thnh kh

VD: Nhit bay hi khi lng ca nc l: 2260J/g

Bit c i lng ny ta c th tnh ton xem cn
bao nhiu lng nhit ha hi hon ton mt
khi lng nc bit trc

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
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Molar Enthalpy Hm

Molar Enthalpy l lng nhit chuyn ha trong

phn ng trn mt mol

C
Hm
n

Nguyn l 1:
T suy ra:

C: specific heat

dU Q A
Q p (U 2 pV2 ) (U 1 pV1 )

H 2 H1

U: ni nng ca h
Q: nhit sinh ra khi
thc hin mt cng A
H: th nng ca h
H: bin thin
Enthalpy: din t s bin

thin th nng nhit ng

U, H: hm trng thi
ca h, thng c dng
Q, A: hm qu trnh
tnh cng c ch ca mt
"h nhit ng kn" di mt
phear;
sut khng i.
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

In d liu ca dng
v ca Workbook
Trong Hysys chng ta c kh nng in cc d liu ca dng, cc qu trnh
hot ng, v cc Workbook.

In cc d liu trong Workbook

1.
M Workbook
2.
Kch chut phi trn thanh tiu ca Workbook.
3.
La chn Print Datasheet. Ca s ta la chn cc khi d liu
cn in s xut hin.
4.
T danh sch chng ta c th in, hoc xem trc bn in ca bt k
d liu no.

In mt d liu dng ring bit

in d liu cho mt dng ring bit, chng ta phi nhp chut phi
ln thanh tiu ca dng cn in trong Workbook, cc bc cn li
thc hin nh i vi vic in Workbook trnh by trn.
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Task 3.2.1
Nhm:
c v dch ti liu 3.2.1. Utilities

Yu cu: mi tnh cht cn phi a ra c

nh ngha, mc ch cc thng s m chng
trnh a ra (Wh-question: what, how)
Hn np:

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Learning outcome in
session 3.2

Thnh tho cc thao tc thm dng, nhp

thnh phn ca dng
Hiu c cch thm mt Utilities, thc hnh
mt s cc tin ch tnh ton tnh cht cho
dng: phase envelope, table property
n li mt s kin thc c s Ha L
Phn tch v la chn in kt qu ca dng v
workbook
We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Homework
Hy thc hin tnh ton flash P-T cho dng GasWell2. t p sut l 7500 kPa
v nhit l 100C. Phn hi l bao nhiu?
Thc hin mt tnh ton im sng cho dng GasWell2. t p sut l 7500
kPa. Nhit im sng l bao nhiu?
Thc hin mt tnh ton im bt cho dng GasWell2. Nhp p sut l 7500
kPa. Nhit im bt l bao nhiu?
S dng tin ch Envelope xc nh Tc, Pc, Tr, Pr cho dng GasWell2. T
tnh h s Z ca dng (h s nn dc trng cho kh thc). Hin th d liu
envelope di dng bng trong Excel.

Tr, Pr (nhit v p sut rt gn, reduced)

Tr = T lm vic/Tc
Pr = P lm vic/Pc

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others

Homework
S dng Envelope Phase tm cc im sau:
im ti hn cho GasWell1:
p sut ti hn cho GasWell1:
Nhit im bt cho GasWell3 6000 kPa:
Nhit im sng cho GasWell1 4000 kPa:
Nhit ca GasWell1 vi 50% lng cht pha hi 8000 kPa:
Nhit kt tinh nc cho GasWell2 7500 kPa
S dng Workbook tm cc gi tr sau:
Nhit im bt cho GasWell3 6000 kPa
Nhit im sng cho GasWell1 4000 kPa
Nhit ca GasWell1 vi 50% lng cht pha hi 8000 kPa
S dng tin ch Hydrate Formation tm nhit kt tinh nc cho GasWell1 v GasWell2

Dng

p sut, kPa (psia)

Nhit kt tinh nc

GasWell1

5000 (725)

21.1253

GasWell1

7500 (1090)

23.0292

GasWell2

5000 (725)

20.6811

GasWell2

7500 (1090)

22.6107

We learn 10% of what we read; 20% of what we hear; 30% of what we see; 50% of what we see and hear;
70% of what we discuss; 80% of what we experience; 95% of what we teach others