Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reference
1. Nelson Textbook of Peadiatrics 19th
edition
2. Illustrated Textbook of Paediatrics 4 th
edition
3. Medscape:
http://
emedicine.medscape.com/article/154555overview
4. Netter Atlas cardiology 2 nd edition
Infants (high
pulmonary blood
flow)
Ventricular septal
defect
Eisenmenger
syndrome (right heart
failure only)
Atrioventricular
septal defect
Rheumatic heart
disease
Cardiomyopathy.
Causes of HF in
Older children and
adolescents
(right or left heart
failure)
Eisenmenger syndrome
Endothelial
dysfunction and
vascular
remodelling
Inverted shunt
RV pressure
PVR
EISENMENGER
SYNDROME
Impaired ability
of ventricle to
relax and fill
during diastole
Stroke
volume and CO
Left to right
shunt
HEART FAILURE
Streptococcal
Pharyngitis
Impaired Left
Ventricular
filling
CO
Left Heart
Failure
Rheumatic
Fever
RHD
Mitral Valve
Stenosis
Calcification of
valve leaflet
( Mitral/Aortic
Valve)
Left arterial
Pressure & size,
pulmonary
venous
congestion ,
pulmonary
hypertension
Right
Heart
pressure
Right
Ventricular
failure
Aortic Valve
stenosis
CO
Left Ventricular
hypertrophy
Cardiomyopathy
Intrinsic disease of the heart muscle .
3 types:
-Dilated ( most common and often
idiopathic),
-hyperthrophic (autosomal dominant
inheritance),
-Ristrictive (rare and usually associated
with systemic disease)
Dilated
Cardiomyopathy
Contractility
Ventricular
Hyperthropy
CO
Heart failure