D U B LIN C O R E
D U BLIN CO RE
Dublin refers to Dublin, Ohio where the work
originated from an international workshop
hosted in 1995 by OCLC.
Core refers to the fact that metadata element
set is a basic but expandable core list.
The semantics of Dublin Core were established
and maintained by an international, crossdisciplinary group of professionals from
librarianship, computer science, text encoding,
museum and other related fields of scholarship
and practice.
D U BLIN CO RE
Is a standard for cross-domain
information resources description.
Provides a simple and standardized set
of conventions for describing things
online in ways that make them easier to
find.
Widely used to describe digital materials
such as video, sound, image, text, also
web pages, make use of XML and are
resource description framework based.
D U BLIN CO RE
Is an initiative to create a digital
library card catalog, made up of
metadata elements that offer
expanded cataloging information and
improved document indexing for
search engine programs.
D U BLIN CO RE LEVELS
Simple Dublin Core
Comprises of fifteen elements
Title, creator, subject, description, publisher,
contributor, date, type, format, identifier,
source, language, relation, coverage, and rights.
Qualified Dublin Core
Include three additional elements
Audience
Provenance
Rights Holder
SIM PLE D U BLIN CO RE
Simple Dublin Core Metadata
Element Set (DCMES) consists of 15
metadata
CONTENT elements:
INTELECTUAL INSTANTIATION
PROPERTY
Coverage
Contributor
Date
Description
Creator
Format
Type
Publisher
Identifiers
Relation
Rights
Language
Source
Subject
Title
SIM PLE D U BLIN CO RE
Each element is optional and can be
repeated.
DCMI established standard ways to refine
elements and encourages the use of
encoding and vocabulary schemes.
There is no predictable order in Dublin Core
for presenting or using the elements.
Element refinements is an ongoing process
done by working groups of the DCMI that
makes the meaning of an elements
narrower or more specific
Q U ALIFIED D U BLIN CO RE
Increases the specificity of metadata
by adding information about
encoding schemes, enumerated lists
of values, or other processing clues.
It enables searches to be more
specific but qualifiers are more
complex and pose more challenges
to interoperability.
D U BLIN CO RE STREN G TH
Simplicity, as anyone can use it or at
least part of it.
Is the metadata choice for
institutional repositories, where user
upload their own data and create
their own metadata.
D U BLIN CO RE W EEKN ESS
There is a wide variety of interpretations
and variations in what is put into each
element, because it is so simple.
Difficult to provide federated searching
over the holding of many institutions.
eg. date field could contain the date that
the item is digitized, the date the record was
created, the date the record was added to a
collection or reworked, the date of previous
or current publication,