Pendahuluan

FARMASI VETERINER

:
D. SAEFUL HIDAYAT
Disusun Oleh

LINGKUP BAHASAN
ISTILAH
LATAR BELAKANG
MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN
SASARAN
TARGET
MANFAAT
PEMBAHASAN

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DEFINISI

FARMAKOLOGI
FARMASI
VETERINER
VAKSIN

& VAKSINASI

SERUM
ANTISEPTIK

DESINFEKTAN

BOVIN
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PENDAHULUAN
Latar

Belakang
Definisi
Maksud dan Tujuan

Latar Belakang & Lingkup

Bahasan

Penyakit pada khewan ternak dan peliharaan, terutama diakibatkan

oleh infeksi., meliputi infeksi bakteri, jamur dan virus, protozoa, cacing
dan penyakit infeksi parasit lainnya.
Lingkup Farmasi veteriner ( farmasi untuk khewani ) Farmasi
Veteriner

banyak
membahas
konsep
sediaan
farmasi
( antibiotik/khemmoterapeutik, vaksin dan serum, serta vitamin )
untuk berbagai penyakit pada khewan ternak khususnya penyakit
infeksi.
Dalam perkembangan sains dan teknologi kebutuhan untuk
peningkatan kualitas dan pencegahan penyakit menjadi perlu lebih
diperhatikan desinfektan dan antiseptik, antibiotik, antiparasit
( protozoa, cacing), hormon tumbuh, vitamin dan mineral, serta vaksi.
Serta bahan bahan yang berhubungan Artificial Incemination.
Pada FV, tentunya tidak akan dibahas golongan obat Cardiovasculer
dan ginjal,
Obat sistem respirasi, sistem syaraf, sistem endocrin,
sistem darah, obat alergi.

Silabus dan Lingkup Bahasan

1. Pengantar Farmaceutical Veteriner

2 & 3 Antiseptics, germicides & Desinfektansia
4. Konservansia, preservatif
5. Aseptis dan Pasteurisasi pada Produk Ternak
6. Sediaan antiseptik & desinfektan
7. Sediaan Antibiotik & Khemoterapeutik untuk veteriner
UTS
8 & 9 Vaksin & serum
10. Bahan untuk Artificial Insemination
11. Hormon
12. Enzym
13. Vitamin & mineral untuk Veteriner
14. Obat Tradisional untuk Veteriner
UAS

Lingkup Bahasan ( alternatif)

Pengantar Farmasi Veteriner
2. Antiseptik & desinfektan
3. Antibiotik & khemoterapeutik
4. Antiparasit ( Antelmintik )
5. Antiprotozoa ( Amubasid , Tripanosoma )
6. Vitamin & mineral
7. Obat Antianemia & penyakit darah lainnya
8. Obat gangguan pada Sistem Gastrointestinal ( Mencret,
gembung perut)
9. Obat sistem endokrin ( GH)
10. Obat penyakit kulit
11. Obat untuk transfortasi ternak
12. Obat untuk gangguan sistem organ ( sistem respirasi,
syaraf dll)
13. Toksikologi Veteriner ( Dasar toksikologi , Logam berat
dan antidotum )
1.

Definisi
Farmaceutical

Veteriner
Antiseptics, germicides & Desinfektansia
Konservansia, preservatif
Aseptis dan Pasteurisasi pada
Antibiotik & Khemoterapeutik untuk veteriner
Vaksin & serum
Artificial Insemination
Hormon
Enzym
Vitamin & mineral untuk Veteriner
Obat Tradisional untuk Veteriner

JENIS VETERINER
1.
.
.
2.
3.
4.
4.

Unggulata
sapi, Kerbau
Kambing , Domba
Kuda
Babi
Unggas
Khewan Kesayangan ( Anjing, Kucing, dll )

JENIS PENYAKIT INFEKSI

1.
Unggulata (
sapi, Kerbau, Kambing ,
Domba ) :
Antiseptik untuk mencegah infeksi pada ternak
yang baru dilahirkan : Iodium Tinctur
Tympani ( perut gembung) :
Pneumonia
Cacingan
Mastitis
Kurap, Scabies ( pada bagian tilanga kematian)
Penyakit Surah
Penyakit Anthrax

JENIS PENYAKIT INFEKSI

Unggulata ( sapi, Kerbau, Kambing , Domba,
Kuda ) :
2. Babi
. Penyakit Mulut & Kuku ( PMK)
. Mastitis
3. Khewan Kesayangan
. Anjing
. Kucing
4. Unggas
5. dll
1.

JENIS PENYAKIT VETERINER

Unggulata ( sapi, Kerbau, Kambing , Domba ) :
2. Babi :
3. Khewan Kesayangan
. Anjing
. Kucing
4 Unggas
5. Dll
1.

JENIS PENYAKIT NON INFEKSI

1.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Unggulata ( sapi, Kerbau, Kambing , Domba ) :

Keguguran ( Brucilosis )
Anemia
Defesiensi Vitamin dan mineral ( Ca, Mn, Na &
K)
Tympani ( perut gembung) :
Tidak BAB
Lumpuh (Salah makan )

JENIS PENYAKIT NON INFEKSI

1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Unggulata ( sapi, Kerbau, Kambing , Domba ) :

Antiseptik untuk mencegah infeksi pada ternak
yang baru dilahirkan : Iodium Tinctur
Tympani ( perut gembung) :
Pneumonia
Cacingan
Mastitis
Kurap, Scabies ( pada bagian telinga
kematian)
Penyakit Surah
Penyakit Anthrax

JENIS PENYAKIT NON INFEKSI

1.
.
.
.
.
.

BABI
Cacingan
Mastitis
Kurap, Scabies (
kematian)
Penyakit Surah
Penyakit Anthrax

pada

bagian

telinga

LATAR BELAKANG
PENYAKIT

PADA KHEWAN
UMUMNYA DISEBABKAN INFEKSI
( bakteri, jamur, virus,
protozoa/tripanosoma, cacing)

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PENYAKIT VIRUS 1
Akabane

virus

Virus

classification Group: Group V ((-)ssRNA)

Family: Bunyaviridae Genus: Orthobunyavirus
Species: Akabane virus
The Akabane virus is an insect-transmitted
virus congenital abnormalities of the
central nervous systems in ruminants.[1][2]

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PENYAKIT TRIPANOSOMA -2
Animal

trypanosomiasis
Nagana, as nagana pest or
animal African trypanosomiasis,
Penyakit pada khewan vertebrate .
Tripanosoma meng-infeksi darah
khewan inang vertebrate causing
fever, weakness, and lethargy, which
lead to weight loss and anemia, also
known as sleeping sickness.

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PENYAKIT TRIPANOSOMA -2
Animal trypanosomiasis
Seringkali berakibat fatal bila tidak di
terapi
Ditularkan oleh lalat tsetse .[1]
Jenis sapi yang resisten terhadap
patologi trypanosoma nagana ,
yaitu beberapa keturunan dari
N'Dama - a West African Bos taurus
breed.

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PENYAKIT TRIPANOSOMA -2

This

contrasts with the susceptibility shown by

East African Bos indicus cattle such as the
zebu.[2]
Most wild African animals are also resistant. [
citation needed]

This

disease is the nonhuman animal

counterpart of human African trypanosomiasis
, also known as sleeping sickness.

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PENYAKIT VETERINER
Annual

ryegrass toxicity (ARGT)

is the poisoning of livestock from
toxin contained in bacteriallyinfected annual ryegrass.
The toxin is produced by the
bacterium Rathayibacter toxicus
(formerly Clavibacter toxicus),
which is carried into the ryegrass by
the nematode Anguina funesta.

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PENYAKIT VETERINER
Annual ryegrass toxicity
was first recorded in vicinity of
Black Springs, South Australia,
in the 1950s and then near
Gnowangerup
, Western Australia, in the
1960s.
The disease has spread rapidly
and approximately 40,000 to
60,000 square kilometres of
farmland in

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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Western Australia and similar

areas in South Australia are now
infested by the ARGT-causing
organisms. Most ARGT-related
livestock losses occur during
October to January, but losses
have been recorded as late as
April.
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Herbicide

applications aimed to
reduce ryegrass population
have been successful in
reducing the risk of ARGT but
have undesirable effects such
as rapid reduction in pasture
productivity and increase in
ryegrass herbicide resistance.
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

recently released biological control

agent, the twist fungus, has been
demonstrated to be effective in
reducing the risk ARGT without the
need of controlling ryegrass. The first
use of the twist fungus inoculum was
in 1997.

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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Anthrax

is an acute disease
caused by the bacterium
Bacillus anthracis. Most forms of
the disease are lethal, and it
affects both humans and other
animals. There are effective
vaccines against anthrax, and
some forms of the disease
respond well to antibiotic
treatment.

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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Like

many other members of

the genus Bacillus, Bacillus
anthracis can form dormant
endospores (often referred to as
"spores" for short, but not to be
confused with fungal spores)
that are able to survive in harsh
conditions for decades or even
centuries.[1]
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Such

spores can be found on all

continents, even Antarctica.[2]
When spores are inhaled,
ingested, or come into contact
with a skin lesion on a host they
may reactivate and multiply
rapidly

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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Babesia

divergens is an

intraerythrocytic protozoan parasite,

transmitted by the tick Ixodes ricinus
. It is the main agent of bovine
babesiosis, or "redwater fever", in
Europe. Young cattle are less
susceptible. The current emphasis in
Europe on sustainable agriculture
and extensification is likely to lead to
an increase in vector tick
populations with increased risk of
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PENYAKIT VETERINER
Blackleg,

black quarter, quarter

evil, quarter ill (Latin: Gangraena
emphysematosa) is an infectious
bacterial disease of sheep and
cattle, caused by
Clostridium chauvoei bacteria. It is
found all over the world. A
symptom of blackleg is
characteristic swellings which make
a cracking sound under pressure.

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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Bloat

is a medical condition in
which the stomach becomes
overstretched by excessive gas
content. It is also commonly
referred to as torsion, gastric
torsion, and gastric
dilatation-volvulus (GDV)
when the stomach is also
twisted.
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

The

word bloat is often used as

a general term to cover gas
distension of the stomach with
or without twisting. The name
comes from the Middle English
blout, meaning soft or puffed,
which is from the Old Norse
blautr, meaning soft or soaked.
[1]
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Meteorism,

its name derived

from the writings of Hippocrates
, is now rarely used in English.
The condition occurs most
commonly in domesticated
animals, especially ruminants
and certain dog breeds.

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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Bluetongue

disease
Bluetongue virus
Virus classification Group: Group
III (dsRNA) Family: Reoviridae
Genus: Orbivirus Species:
Bluetongue virus, BTV

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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Bluetongue

disease or
catarrhal fever is a noncontagious, non-zoonotic,
insect-borne, viral disease of
ruminants, mainly sheep and
less frequently cattle,[1] goats,
buffalo, deer, dromedaries and
antelope. It is caused by the
Bluetongue virus (BTV).
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Campylobacteriosis

- Cattle

Gastrointestinal

campylobacteriosis is caused
by Campylobacter jejuni or
Campylobacter coli. Although it
is a commensal in the
gastrointestinal tract of many
species, it can cause diarrhoea
- mainly in young animals.
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

It

is most commonly seen in cattle

but may also infect many other
species including humans.
Campylobacter is spread
horizontally via the fecal-oral route.
Campylobacter fetus subsp.
venerealis and fetus can also
cause venereal disease and
abortion in cattle.
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Treatment

& Control
C. jejuni can be treated with the
antibiotics erythromycin and
tetracycline. The disease can be
prevented with good husbandry
and hygiene measures.

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PENYAKIT VETERINER

Cowdria

ruminantium
Heartwater
Scientific classification Kingdom:
Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Alpha Proteobacteria
Order: Rickettsiales Family:
Rickettsiaceae Genus: Cowdria
Species: C. ruminantium
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

an intracellular gram-negative
coccal bacterium (referred to as
Rickettsia ruminantium). The
disease is spread by bont ticks
, which are members of the
genus Amblyomma. Affected
mammals include cattle, sheep,
goats, antelope, and buffalo,
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PENYAKIT VETERINER

but

the disease has the biggest

economic impact on cattle
production in affected areas.
The diseases name is derived
from the fact that fluid can
collect around the heart or in
the lungs of infected animals.[1].

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SASARAN PEMBAHASAN
OBAT

YANG DIGUNAKAN
SECARA SISTEMIS TERUTAMA
YANG SERING DIGUNAKAN
DALAM TERAPI PENYAKIT
TERNAK DI INDONESIA
KHUSUSNYA: ANTIBIOTIK,
AINS, OBAT TBC,

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KEGAGALAN TERAPI
( Obat tidak memberikan efek terapi)
Tidak tepat dalam memilih Obat
Tidak cukup dosis
Ada Interaksi antar obat, dengan makanan atau
minuman
Kegagalan pada Proses Biofarmasi
Kegagalan Pada Proses farmakokinetik
( absorpsi metabolisme distribusi sampai di
tempat kerja ekskresi )
Kegagalan pada Proses farmakodinamik
obat tidak ada di sekitar Reseptor tidak
berikatan tidak ada efek obat)

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TERIMA
KASIH