Systems Analysis and Design in a

Changing World, Fourth Edition

Learning Objectives

Menjelaskan fungsi penting dari analisis sistem dalam

bisnis

Menggambarkan berbagai macam sistem dan

teknologi yang biasa digunakan dalam analisis sistem

Menjelaskan pentingnya kemampuan teknis,

personal, dan kemampuan bisnis untuk seorang
analis

Menjelaskan mengapa perilaku etis sangat penting

bagi karir analis sistem

Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Learning Objectives (continued)

Menggambarkan tipe teknologi yang perlu di

mengerti oleh analis

Menggambarkan jenis pekerjaan dan tempat

bekerja, dimana analisis dan desain dikerjakan

Mendeskripsikan tugas analis di dalam proyek

pengembangan sistem

Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Overview

Sistem Informasi

Merupakan kunci sukses untuk bisnis modern

Dikembangkan secara konstan untuk membuat

bisnis lebih kompetitif

Mempengaruhi produktivitas dan keuntungan

Kunci Sukses Pembangunan Sistem

Detail dalam analisis sistem dan desain

Mengerti apa yang dibutuhkan oleh Bisnis

Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Overview (continued)

Analisa Sistem proses mengerti apa yang

akan dicapai oleh suatu sistem secara detail

Desain Sistem proses identifikasi secara detail

bagaimana komponen dari sistem informasi akan
diimplementasikan secara fisik

Analisa Sistem menggunakan teknik analisis

dan desain untuk menyelesaikan masalah bisnis
menggunakan teknologi informasi

Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Seorang Analis Sebagai Pemecah

Masalah Bisnis <<PENTING>>

Mempunyai pengetahuan tentang teknologi

komputer dan programming

Mengerti masalah dalam bisnis

Menggunakan logika untuk menyelesaikan masalah

Memiliki dasar ingin tahu

Ingin segalanya menjadi lebih baik

Lebih ke arah penyelesai masalah daripada

seorang teknisi programmer

Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Pendekatan Seorang Analis Dalam

Menyelesaikan Masalah

Meneliti dan mengerti masalahnya

Mampu membandingkan solusi dan resiko yang akan ditemui
Mendefinisikan apa yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan
masalah

Mengembangkan solusi alternatif

Menentukan solusi yang terbaik dan yang direkomendasikan

Mendefinisikan detail solusi yang dipilih

Implementasi Solusi
Memonitor untuk memastikan hasil
Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Systems That Solve Business Problems

System adalah komponen yang saling berhubungan

besama untuk mencapai suau hasil

Information systems adalah kumpulan dari komponen2

yang berhubungan yang mengumpulkan, memproses,
menyimpan dan menghasilkan output berupa informasi
yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah

Subsystem part of a larger system

Supersystem larger system that contains subsystems

Functional decomposition membagi sistem menjadi

subsistem dan komponen yang lebih kecil

Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Information Systems and Subsystems

Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World, 4th Edition

Information Systems and Component

Parts

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10

System Boundary vs. Automation

Boundary

Pengertian Sistem Boundary dan Automation Boundary

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Types of Information Systems

Transaction processing systems (TPS)

Capture and record information about organizations

transactions

Management information systems (MIS)

Take information captured by TPS

Produce reports for planning and control

Decision support / knowledge-based systems

(DSS/KBS)

Explore impact of available options or decisions (what-if

scenarios)

Automate routine decision making

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Types of Information Systems (continued)

Enterprise applications

Sistem terintegrasi yang mensuport seluruh operasi dan

data di perusahaan (Contoh BANK Nasional)

Often combine aspects of TPS, MIS, DSS/KBS

Communication support systems

Memfasilitasi komunikasi internal dan dengan pelanggan

dan suplier

Office support systems

Membantu pekerja dalam membuat dokumen dan sharing

dokumen

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Types of Information Systems (continued)

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Required Skills of the Systems Analyst

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15

Technical Knowledge and Skills

An analyst should have fundamental technology

knowledge of

Computers / peripheral devices (hardware)

Communication networks and connectivity

Database and database management systems

(DBMS)

Programming languages (for example, VB.NET or

Java)

Operating systems and utilities

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Technical Knowledge and Skills (continued)

Analyst uses tools (Tools untuk analis)

Software productivity packages

Integrated development environments (IDEs) for programming

languages

CASE tools (Ms. Visio) , testing, documentation support, reverse

engineering (SW->Coding), configuration management

Analyst understands SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle)

techniques

Project planning, systems analysis

Systems design, database design, network design

Construction, implementation, systems support

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17

Business Knowledge and Skills

Analyst must understand

Business functions performed by organization

Strategies, plans, traditions, and values of the organization

Organizational structure

Organization management techniques

Functional work processes

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18

People Knowledge and Skills

Systems analysts need to understand how

people

Think

Learn

React to change

Communicate

Work (in a variety of jobs and levels)

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People Knowledge and Skills (continued)

Interpersonal and communication skills sangat

penting untuk

Mendapatkan Informasi

Memotivasi

Mendapatkan kerjasama

Mengerti Kompleksitas dan cara kerja dari suatu

organisasi untuk memberikan dukungan yang
diperlukan

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Integrity and Ethics

Analis dapat mengakses informasi yang rahasia

dan penting, seperti : Gaji,rencana proyek,
keamanan, dll

Harus menjaga kerahasiaannya

Segala tindakan yang tidak patut dapat merusak

karirnya.

Analis merencanakan keamanan untuk menjaga

informasi yang rahasia (hati2 menyimpan file)

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Hal-hal disekitar analis

Tipe teknologi yang akan dihadapi

Desktop

Networked desktops (PC yang saling berhubungan)

Client-server

Large-scale centralized mainframe

Internet, intranet, and extranet

Wireless, PDA/cell phones, mobile desktops

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Use of Web Technology for Flexibility

Enterprise applications membutuhkan

lingkungan pengembangan yang fleksibel

Anywhere, anytime access

For employees, partners, and customers

Solusinya adalah Web-based technology

B2C: business to consumer

B2B: business to business

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Jenis jabatan dan tempat bekerja

Nama jabatan di setiap perusahaan mungkin

berbeda untuk analis tapi pekerjaannya sama

Tempat bekerja bervariasi dari pekerjaan kecil

sampai perusahaan besar

Analis bisa berasal dari pegawai internal atau

konsultan luar

Analis dapat mengembangkan solusi untuk

manajer internal atau untuk klien dan pelanggan

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Tugas Analis dalam Strategic Planning

Special projects yang berpengaruh terhadap executives

(bos)

Menyusun Bisnis Proses

Membuat perubahan radikal dari proses yang sudah

ada

Terlibat dalam proses perencanaan strategis

Perencanaan strategis dari sistem informasi

Rencana arsitektur aplikasi (fokus ke bisnis)

Perencana arsitektur teknologi (fokus ke infrastruktur)

Enterprise resource planning (ERP)

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Components of an information systems

strategic plan

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Analyst as a System Developer

Part 1: The systems analyst

Chapter 1: The world of the information systems

analyst (this chapter)

Chapter 2: Approaches to system development

Predictive and adaptive SDLCs

Traditional approach

Object-oriented approach

Chapter 3: The analyst as a project manager

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Analyst as a System Developer (continued)

Part 2: Systems analysis tasks

Chapter 4: Beginning the analysis: Investigating

system requirements

Chapter 5: Modeling system requirements

Chapter 6: Traditional approach to requirements

Chapter 7: Object-oriented approach to requirements

Chapter 8: Evaluating alternatives for requirements,

environment, and implementation

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Analyst as a System Developer (continued)

Part 3: Systems design tasks

Chapter 9: Moving to design

Chapter 10: Traditional approach to design

Chapter 11: Object-oriented approach to design

Chapter 12: Designing databases

Chapter 13: Designing the user interface

Chapter 14: Designing system interfaces, controls,

and security

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Analyst as a System Developer (continued)

Part 4: Implementation and support

Chapter 15: Making the system operational

Chapter 16: Current trends in system development

Supplemental Online Chapters

Online Chapter 1: Advanced topics in OO design

Online Chapter 2: Software packages and ERP

Online Appendices:

Project management, finance, planning, interviewing

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Summary

A systems analyst solves business problems

using information systems technology

Problem solving means looking into business

problem in great detail, completely
understanding problem, and choosing best
solution

Information system development is much more

than writing programs

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Summary (continued)

System collection of interrelated components

that function together to achieve some outcome

Information systems outcome solution to a

business problem

Information systems, subsystems, and

components interact with and include hardware,
software, inputs, outputs, data, people, and
procedures

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Summary (continued)

Systems analyst has broad knowledge and

variety of skills, including technical, business,
and people

Integrity and ethical behavior are crucial to

success for the analyst

Systems analyst encounters a variety of rapidly

changing technologies

Systems analyst works on strategic plans and

then system development projects

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