GAYA SITASI

BIBLIOGRAFIS
AMA
A. Ridwan Siregar

SEJARAH RINGKAS GAYA

AMA
Tahu Edis Jumla
Penerbit
Penambahan Bab Baru
n

h
Hal.

1961

68

AMA

1963

90

AMA

1976

154

AMA

1981

183

Lange Medical
Publication

1989

377

William &
Wilkins

Nomenclature, Glossaries of
printing and production terms,
Resource bibliography

1998

664

Lippincott
Williams &
Wilkins

Statistics, Ethical and legal

considerations

2007

10

1.032 Oxford
University
Press

Medical indexes, Manuscript

preparation

DASAR-DASAR GAYA AMA

Dalam Rujukan, semua sumber diberi
nomor sesuai dengan urutan
pemunculannya pertama di dalam teks
Dalam teks, sumber dikutip dengan
menggunakan superscript Arabic
numerals sesuai dengan penomoran
dalam Rujukan. Nomor kutipan
digunakan kembali ketika sumber yang
sama dipakai untuk kedua kalinya

DASAR-DASAR GAYA AMA

Nomor halaman dapat dikutip dalam
teks sesuai diskresi penulis, contoh:
Lubis5(pp3,5),9 melaporkan 8 kasus di
mana pasien mengalami muntah.
Dalam Rujukan, nama pengarang
diikuti dengan inisial dicantumkan
pertama, tanpa koma sebagai
pemisah, dan tanpa titik setelah inisial

DASAR-DASAR GAYA AMA

Untuk memisahkan dua atau lebih nama
cukup mencantumkan koma dan tidak
digunakan kata dan
Jika lebih dari enam pengarang, hanya
dicantumkan tiga pertama diikuti dengan et
al.
Untuk judul artikel dan bab, huruf pertama
dari setiap kata tidak dikapitasisasi kecuali
huruf pertama dari kata pertama. Tanda kutip
() tidak digunakan

DASAR-DASAR GAYA AMA

Judul jurnal harus disingkat setiap kali
dicantumkan dan harus mengikuti cara
penyingkatan dalam PubMed Journals
database:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entr
ez?db=journals
Penomoran (nomor volume, nomor isu,
nomor halaman) tidak menggunakan
spasi sebagai pemisah nomor atau
tanda baca

BUKU ELEMEN DASAR

1. Nama akhir (surname) pengarang diikuti inisial awal dan
tengah
2. Judul bab, jika dikutip
3. Nama akhir diikuti inisial awal dan tengah editor (atau
penerjemah jika ada)
4. Judul buku dan sub judul, jika ada cetak miring
5. Nomor dan judul volume, jika terdiri lebih dari satu volume
6. Edisi (tidak dicantumkan jika edisi pertama)
7. Tempat terbit
8. Penerbit
9. Tahun terbit
10.Nomor halaman, jika halaman-halaman tertentu dikutip

BUKU CONTOH ENTRI

Weedon D. Skin Pathology. London,
England: Churchill Livingstone; 2002.
World Health Organization. Injury: A
Leading Cause of the Global Burden of
Disease, 2000. Geneva, Switzerland:
World Health Organization; 2002.

BAB BUKU CONTOH ENTRI

Solensky R. Drug allergy:
Desensitization and treatment of
reactions to antibiotics and aspirin. In:
Lockey P, ed. Allergens and Allergen
Immunotherapy. 3rd ed. New York, NY:
Marcel Dekker; 2004:585-606.

BUKU DENGAN EDITOR

CONTOH ENTRI
Balducci L, Extermann M, eds. Biological
Basis of Geriatric Oncology. New York, NY:
Springer-Verlag; 2005. Rosen ST, ed.
Cancer Treatment and Research; vol 124.
Penjelasan:
Elemen setelah tahun terbit adalah editor seri,
judul seri, dan nomor volume yang dikutip

TERBITAN PEMERINTAH
CONTOH ENTRI
US Bureau of the Census. Statistical
Abstract of the United States: 1999.
119th ed. Washington, DC: US Bureau
of the Census; 1999.

BUKU CONTOH SITASI

DALAM TEKS
5. LaFollette MC. Stealing into Print: Fraud,
Plagiarism, and Misconduct in Scientific
Publishing. Los Angeles: University of California
Press; 1992.
Dalam teks:
Menurut LaFollette5
6. Smith J, Jones WB, Brown B. Fibromyalgia for
Profit. 2nd ed. Austin: University of Texas Press;
1999.
Dalam teks:
Dalam skandal Texas6

BUKU CONTOH SITASI

DALAM TEKS
7. Cole BR. Cystinosis and cystinuria. In:
Jacobson HR, Striker GE, Klahr S, eds. The
Principles and Practice of Nephrology.
Philadelphia, PA: BC Decker Inc; 1991:396403.
Dalam teks:
Menggunakan studi yang dilakukan Cole7
ditemukan

TERBITAN PEMERINTAH
CONTOH SITASI DALAM
TEKS

8. US Bureau of the Census.

Statistical Abstract of the United
States: 1999. 119th ed. Washington,
DC: US Bureau of the Census; 1999.
Dalam teks:
Seperti dilaporkan sebelumnya8, data

ARTIKEL ELEMEN DASAR

1. Nama akhir pengarang dilanjutkan dengan inisial
awal dan tengah
2. Judul artikel dan sub judul (jika ada)
3. Singkatan nama jurnal - dicetak miring
4. Tahun
5. Nomor volume
6. Nomor bagian atau suplemen, dan bulan atau nomor
terbit jika tidak memiliki nomor halaman sekuensial
7. Nomor halaman
Catatan: Tidak semua artikel memiliki elemen tersebut.

ARTIKEL CONTOH ENTRI

JURNAL ILMIAH CETAK
Rainer S, Thomas D, Tokarz D, et al. Myofibrillogenesis
regulator 1 gene mutations cause paroxysmal dystonic
choreoathetosis. Arch Neurol. 2004;61(7):1025-1029.
Flyvholm MA, Susitaival P, Meding B, et al. Nordic
occupational skin questionnaire NOSQ-2002: Nordic
questionnaire for surveying work-related skin diseases
on hands and forearms and relevant exposure. TemaNord. April 2002:518.
Penjelasan:
Tanggal digunakan jika nomor volume dan nomor
terbitan tidak tersedia.

ARTIKEL CONTOH ENTRI

SUPLEMEN JURNAL CETAK
Crino L, Cappuzzo F. Present and future
treatment of advanced non-small-cell
lung cancer. Semin Oncol. 2002;29(3)
(suppl 9):9-16.
Penjelasan:
Nomor terbitan atau nomor suplemen dapat
diabaikan jika tidak tersedia

ARTIKEL CONTOH ENTRI

JURNAL ELEKTRONIK
Duchin JS. Can preparedness for biological terrorism
save us from pertussis? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.
2004;158(2):106-107. http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/
cgi/content/full/158/2/106. Accessed June 1, 2004.
Penjelasan: Nomor halaman dapat diabaikan jika tidak tersedia

Kitajima TS, Kawashima SA, Watanabe Y. The

conserved kinetochore protein shugoshin protects
centromeric cohesion during meiosis. Nature.
2004;427(6974):510-517. doi:10.1038/nature02312.
Penjelasan: Dalam contoh ini, karena DOI tersedia, dipilih
sebagai pengganti URL dan tanggal akses

ARTIKEL CONTOH ENTRI

SURAT KABAR
Overbye D. A philanthropist of science seeks to
be its next Nobel. New York Times. April 19,
2005:D1, D4.
Weiss R. The promise of precision prescriptions.
Washington Post. June 24, 2000:A1.
http://www.washingtonpost.com. Accessed
October 10, 2001.
Penjelasan:
Nomor halaman dapat diabaikan jika tidak tersedia;
cantumkan URL lengkap

ARTIKEL CONTOH SITASI

JURNAL DALAM TEKS
1. Gillman J. Religious perspectives on organ
donation. Crit Care Nurs Q. November
1999;22:19-29.
Dalam teks:
Temuan dilaporkan1 menunjukkan bahwa
2. Buse J, Smith B. Combining insulin and oral
agents. Am J Med. April 2000;108(suppl):23S-32S.
Dalam teks:
Data adalah seperti berikut2

ARTIKEL CONTOH SITASI

SURAT KABAR DALAM TEKS
3. Alltman LK. Medical errors bring calls for
change. New York Times. July 18, 1995:C1,
C10.
Dalam teks:
Seperti dilaporkan sebelumnya3

WEB CONTOH ENTRI

Interim guidance about avian influenza
A (H5N1) for US citizens living abroad.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention Web site. http://www.
cdc.gov/travel/other/avian_flu_ig_ameri
cans_abroad_032405.htm. Updated
November 18, 2005. Accessed
December 6, 2005.

WEB CONTOH SITASI

DALAM TEKS
9. Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment (REACT) Web
site. Available at: http://www.epi.umn.edu/react/. Accessed
July 19, 2000.
Dalam teks:
Seperti dilaporkan sebelumnya,9 data
10. National Institutes of Health. NIH guidelines on the
inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical
research. Available at: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/
notice-files/not94-100.html. Accessed on July 19, 2000.
Dalam teks:
Seperti dilaporkan sebelumnya,10 data

WEB CONTOH SITASI

DALAM TEKS
11. Kemp, JP, Kemp JA. Management of Asthma in Children.
Am Fam Physician [online]. 2001;63:1341-8, 1353-4.
Available from: Ebsco Medline Comprehensive Fulltext.
Accessed June 4, 2001.
Dalam teks:
Seperti dilaporkan sebelumnya,11 data
12. Roemmelt AF. Haunted Children: Rethinking Medication of
Common Psychological Disorders [e-book]. Albany, NY: SUNY
Press; 1998. Available from: Netlibrary. Accessed June 4,
2001.
Dalam teks: Seperti dilaporkan sebelumnya,12 data

RUJUKAN CONTOH ENTRI

BUKU
Davis NM. Medical Abbreviations: 26,000 Conveniences at
the Expense of Communications and Safety. 12th ed.
Huntingdon Valley, PA: Neil M.Davis Associates; 2005:173.
McEvoy GK, ed in chief, Snow ED, ed. AHFS: Drug
Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of HealthSystem Pharmacists; 2008:1125-1126.
Aronoff GR, Berns JS, Brier ME, et al. Drug Prescribing in
Renal Failure. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: American College
of Physicians; 1999:39. Lebih dari 2 pengarang
Dukes MNG, Aronson JK, eds. Meylers Side Effects of
Drugs. 14th ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier;
2000:xvi-xvii. 2 editor

RUJUKAN CONTOH ENTRI

BAB DALAM BUKU
Wallace RJ Jr, Griffith DE. Antimycobacterial agents. In:
Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL,
Jameson JL, eds. Harrisons Principles of Internal
Medicine. 16th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2005:946.
Johannsen EC, Madoff LC. Infections of the liver and
biliary system. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JC, Dolin R, eds.
Mandell, Douglas, and Bennetts: Principles and Practice
of Infectious Disease. Vol 1. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA:
Elsevier; 2005:951-952.
Dowling TC, Comstock TJ. Quantification of renal function.
In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Wells BG,
Posey LM, eds. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic
Approach. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2005:761.

RUJUKAN CONTOH ENTRI

BUKU
TANPA PENGARANG

United States Pharmacopeia Drug Information: Drug Information for

the Health Care Professional. Vol 1. 27th ed. Greenwood Village, CO:
Thomson Micromedex; 2007:2514-2517. Pengarang korporasi
Mosbys Drug Consult. St. Louis, MO:Mosby; 2007:II-539II-540.
Tanpa pengarang
Physicians Desk Reference. 61st ed. Montvale, NJ: Thomson PDR;
2007:678.
United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary (USP 30-NF 25).
Vol 2. Rockville, MD: United States Pharmacopeia Convention;
2007:1553-1554.
Stedmans Medical Dictionary. 27th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins; 2000:1784.

RUJUKAN CONTOH ENTRI

ARTIKEL JURNAL
Smith J, Canton EM. Weight-based administration of dalteparin in obese patients.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2003;60(7):683-687.
Hunter DJ, Hankinson SE Jr, Laden F, et al. Plasma organochlorine levels and the risk
of breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(18):1253-1258. Lebih dari 6 pengarang
Dworkin RH, Jolnson RW, Breuer J, et al. Recommendations for the management of
herpes zoster. Clinic Infect Dis. 2007;44(1)(suppl 1):S5-S10. Supplemen jurnal
Whitcomb ME. The April issue: required reading [editorial]. Acad Med.
2007;82(4):319-320. Editorials
Council on Scientific Affairs. Scientific issues in drug testing. JAMA.
1987;257(22):3110-3114. Komite, grup atau organisasi
Pediatric studies become costlier; Congress may make them less profitable. Prescr
Pharm and Biotechnol: Pink Sheet. 2007;69(12):23-24. Tanpa pengarang

RUJUKAN CONTOH ENTRI

BAHAN PUBLIKASI LAIN
Lamasil [package insert]. East Hanover, NJ: Sandoz
Pharmaceuticals Corp; 1993. Package Insert
Steinmetz G. Kafka is a symbol of Prague today; also, hes a Tshirt. Wall Street Journal. October 10, 1996:A1, A6. Newspapers
Byetta [package insert]. Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego,
CA; October 2007. http://pi.lilly.com/us/byetta-pi.pdf. Accessed
March 18, 2008. Online Package Insert
Seal A, Kerac M. Operational implications of using 2006 World
Health Organization growth standards in nutrition programmes:
secondary data analysis. BMJ. 2007; 334:733.
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/334/ 7596/733. Accessed April
12, 2007. Online Journals (journal article) on Internet

RUJUKAN CONTOH ENTRI

BAHAN PUBLIKASI LAIN
Benedict NJ. Sitaxsentan in the management of pulmonary arterial
hypertension [abstract]. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007;64(4):363368. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /entrez/query.fcgi?
db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=
17299175&query_hl=17&itool=pubmed_docsum. Accessed April 12,
2007. PMID:17299175. PubMed Abstract Citation
Schrimsher RH, Freeman MK, Kendrach M. A survey of drug
information resources in Alabama pharmacy facilities [abstract]. Drug
In J. 2006; 40(1);51-60. http:// web5s.silverplatter.com. Accessed April
16, 2007. Accession Number:43-07214. IPA Abstract Citation
Kozyrskyj AL, Ernst P, Becker AB. Increased risk of childhood asthma
from antibiotic use in early life [published online ahead of print April
5 2007]. Chest. 2007. http:// www.chestjournal.org/papbyrecent.dtl.
Accessed April 16, 2007. Epub Ahead of Print

RUJUKAN CONTOH ENTRI

BAHAN PUBLIKASI LAIN
Fields HL, Martin JB. Pain: pathophysiology and
management. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL,
Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, eds. Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. New York,
NY: McGraw-Hill; 2005. http://www.netlibrary.com.
ezproxy.samford.edu/Reader. Accessed April 16,
2007:71-73. Internet-based Book (eBook)
FDA/CEDR resources page. Food and Drug
Administration Web site.
http://www.fda.gov/cder/approval/index.htm.
Accessed April 7, 2007. General Internet

RUJUKAN CONTOH ENTRI

BAHAN PUBLIKASI LAIN
Clinisphere [computer program]. Version 4.2. St Louis,
MO: Facts and Comparisons; Feb 03. Software (CD)
Clinical Pharmacology [computer program]. Version
2.07. Tampa, FL: Gold Standard Multimedia; 2003.
Mosby's Drug Consult [CD-ROM]. St. Louis, MO: Mosby;
2006. CD-ROM on Book
PDQ - NCI's Comprehensive Cancer Database.
Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2007.
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/
cancerdatabase .Updated June 9, 2006. Accessed April
16, 2007. Databases

MEDICAL STYLES
AMA Manual of Style
Recommended by the American Medical Association

NLM Style
Recommended by the National Library of Medicine
(NLM)

Vancouver Style
Recommended by International Committee of
Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE)
Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to
biomedical journals
Developed by NLM, first published in 1979
Last revision in 2010

PERBANDINGAN
ENTRI ARTIKEL JURNAL

AMA
Smith J, Canton EM. Weight-based
administration of dalteparin in obese
patients. Am J Health-Syst Pharm.
2003;60(7):683-687.
NLM
Smith J, Canton EM. Weight-based
administration of dalteparin in obese
patients. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2003 Apr
1;60(7):683-7.

ENTRI ARTIKEL JURNAL

LEBIH DARI ENAM
PENGARANG
AMA

Hunter DJ, Hankinson SE Jr, Laden F, et al.

Plasma organochlorine levels and the risk of
breast cancer. N Engl J Med.
1997;337(18):1253-1258.
NLM
Hunter DJ, Hankinson SE, Laden F, Colditz GA,
Manson JE, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Wolff MS.
Plasma organochlorine levels and the risk of
breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct
30;337(18):1253-8.

BUKU DENGAN SATU

PENGARANG ATAU EDITOR
AMA
Davis NM. Medical Abbreviations: 26,000
Conveniences at the Expense of Communications
and Safety. 12th ed. Huntingdon Valley, PA: Neil
M.Davis Associates; 2005:173.
NLM
Davis NM. Medical Abbreviations: 26,000
Conveniences at the Expense of Communications
and Safety. 12th ed. Huntingdon Valley (PA): Neil
M.Davis Associates; 2005. 173 p.

BAB DALAM BUKU

AMA
Wallace RJ Jr, Griffith DE. Antimycobacterial
agents. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL,
Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, eds.
Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th
ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2005:946.
NLM
Wallace RJ Jr, Griffith DE. Antimycobacterial
agents. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL,
Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, editors.
Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th
ed. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2005. p. 94653.

ARTIKEL JURNAL ONLINE

AMA
Seal A, Kerac M. Operational implications of using 2006
World Health Organization growth standards in nutrition
programmes: secondary data analysis. BMJ. 2007;
334:733. http://www.bmj.com
/cgi/content/full/334/7596/733. Accessed April 12, 2007.
NLM
Seal A, Kerac M. Operational implications of using 2006
World Health Organization growth standards in nutrition
programmes: secondary data analysis. BMJ [Internet].
2007Apr 7 [cited 2007 Apr 12];334(7596):733. Available
from: http://www.bmj.com
/cgi/content/full/334/7596/733.

e-BOOK

AMA
Fields HL, Martin JB. Pain: pathophysiology and
management. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL,
Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, eds. Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. New York, NY:
McGraw-Hill; 2005.
http://www.netlibrary.com.ezproxy.samford.edu/Reader.
Accessed April 16, 2007:71-73.
NLM
Fields HL, Martin JB. Pain: pathophysiology and
management. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL,
Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, editors. Harrison's
Principles of Internal Medicine [Internet]. 16th ed. New
York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2005 [cited 2007 Apr 16]. p. 71-73.
Available from:
http://www.netlibrary.com.ezproxy.samford.edu/Reader

SITUS WEB
AMA
American Medical Association Web site.
http://www.ama-assn.org/. Accessed
February 22, 2007.
NLM
AMA: helping doctors help patients
[Internet]. Chicago: American Medical
Association; c1995-2007 [cited 2007 Feb
22]. Available from: http://www.amaassn.org/.

PERBEDAAN POKOK
AMA

Vancouver

Singkatan ed. or
eds.
Cetak miring untuk
judul buku dan judul
jurnal
Titik setelah judul jurnal
Available at: sebelum
URL dan diakhiri
dengan Accessed: +
tanggal akses

Eja editor, editors

Tidak ada cetak miring
Tidak ada titik setelah
judul jurnal
p. untuk
memperkenalkan nomor
halaman
Available from untuk
URL sumber Internet
(tidak diperlukan
tanggal akses)

VANCOUVER
Artikel jurnal
Cantumkan enam pertama pengarang diikuti et al.
Contoh:
Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ
transplantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J
Med. 2002 Jul 25;347(4):284-7.
Jika jurnal menggunakan halaman berlanjut dalam
sebuah volume, bulan dan nomor terbit dapat
diabaikan
Contoh:
Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ
transplantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J
Med. 2002;347:284-7.

VANCOUVER
Buku dan monograf lainnya
Contoh:
Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA.
Medical microbiology. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002.
Gilstrap LC 3rd, Cunningham FG, VanDorsten JP, editors.
Operative obstetrics. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill;
2002.
Breedlove GK, Schorfheide AM. Adolescent pregnancy.
2nd ed. Wieczorek RR, editor. White Plains (NY): March of
Dimes Education Services; 2001.
American Occupational Therapy Association, Ad Hoc
Committee on Occupational Therapy Manpower.
Occupational therapy manpower: a plan for progress.
Rockville (MD): The Association; 1985 Apr. 84 p.

VANCOUVER
Buku dan monograf lainnya
Contoh:
Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations
in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors.
The genetic basis of human cancer. New York: McGraw-Hill;
2002. p. 93-113.
Harnden P, Joffe JK, Jones WG, editors. Germ cell tumours V.
Proceedings of the 5th Germ Cell Tumour Conference; 2001
Sep 13-15; Leeds, UK. New York: Springer; 2002.
Christensen S, Oppacher F. An analysis of Koza's
computational effort statistic for genetic programming. In:
Foster JA, Lutton E, Miller J, Ryan C, Tettamanzi AG, editors.
Genetic programming. EuroGP 2002: Proceedings of the 5th
European Conference on Genetic Programming; 2002 Apr 35; Kinsdale, Ireland. Berlin: Springer; 2002. p. 182-91.

VANCOUVER
Buku dan monograf lainnya
Contoh:
Yen GG (Oklahoma State University, School of Electrical
and Computer Engineering, Stillwater, OK). Health
monitoring on vibration signatures. Final report.
Arlington (VA): Air Force Office of Scientific Research
(US), Air Force Research Laboratory; 2002 Feb. Report
No.: AFRLSRBLTR020123. Contract No.: F496209810049.
Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a telephone
survey of Hispanic Americans [dissertation]. Mount
Pleasant (MI): Central Michigan University; 2002.
Pagedas AC, inventor; Ancel Surgical R&D Inc., assignee.
Flexible endoscopic grasping and cutting device and
positioning tool assembly. United States patent US
20020103498. 2002 Aug 1.

Terima Kasih