Welcome to our

presentation
 Group Name :sunshine
Group No :08
Group Member :
1. Paul ,subir chandra (07-09799-3)
2. Quader, Md , Nayem (08-10277-1)

3. Sony(08-)
4. Hasan(08-)

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Our topic:
 Definition of the sale of goods?
 From Which law it came?
 Essential element of contracts of sale
 Condition as a title(sec.14)
 Implied condition as to sale by
description(sec.15)
 Implied condition as to quality or
fitness(sec.16)
 Implied condition sale by sample (sec.17)
 Doctrine caveat emptor

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Definition of the Sale of goods?
 Sale of goods act: is an Act of the Parliament of
the United Kingdom which regulates contracts
in which goods are sold and bought. Since
1979, there have been a number of minor
statutory changes and additions to the 1979
Act. The Act applies to contracts where
property in 'goods' is transferred or agreed to be
transferred for a monetary consideration.

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From which law it came?
 The Sale of Goods Act is the main piece of law
protecting buyers when their purchases go
wrong.The sale of goods act came into force on
1st July ,1930. It closely follows the English
act on sale of goods ct in 1979.
 The sale of goods act 1979 is an act of the
parliament in which goods are sold and
bought.

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Essential element of contracts of
sale
 Movable goods: weather it is contracts of sell
or agreement of sell this two types of contract
has to be made regarding movable goods.
Ex:

Movable goods for money: when he or she

make a contract for the exchange of movable
goods for money.
Ex:
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Cont…
 Two parties: when he or she make a contract then the
buyer and the seller both parties are present there.
Ex:

 Formation of the contract of sale:

Ex:

Method of forming the contract: when you make a


contract ,it can be written or by word of mouth or may be
implied from the conduct of the parties.
Ex:
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Cont…
 The terms of contract:
Ex:

 Other essential elements: Means subject matter must be

legal ,both parties are must be competent to contract and run
by govt. law.
Ex:

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Condition as a title(sec.14)
 Under this section ,there is one implied and two warranties are
present.
Ex:

 1st implied condition: The implied condition will be

that when some one sell the product then that person is giving
the implied condition is that he is owner of the product or he
has to right to sell the product.
Ex:

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Cont…
 1st implied warranties: will be after buying the
product from the seller the buyer will enjoys the quite
possession of the product.
Ex:

 2nd implied warranties: will be after buying the

product nobody will disturb the buyer regarding the
ownership of the product.
Ex:

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Implied condition as to sale
bydescription(sec.15)
There is only one implied condition under this ,if the buyer
is buying the product after buying the having seen the
description product that means he is not watching the
product physically after that where he will get the product
,then the product has to correspond with the description. If
it will not correspond with the description then the seller
will be in breach of condition as to sale by description.
Ex: when I want to buy a mobile set then I go to market to buy
the mobile set and read the description of the mobile set.
After buying the mobile set then I see the description of the
mobile set are not matching with the previous description.

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Implied condition as to quality or
fitness(sec.16)
 Implied condition as to satisfactory or fitness for the
purpose. When the buyer buying the product or goods
from the seller then the seller is giving the implied
condition that the goods or product will be a
satisfactory quality one.
Ex:

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Cont…
 Second part :if the buyer will tell to the seller
regarding a special purpose of the product and after
that if the seller will fail to provide the goods or
product according to that purpose then the seller will
be in breach of implied condition as to fitness for the
purpose.
Ex:

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Implied condition sale by sample
(sec.17)
 When the buyer is buying the product , after
having seen the sample of the product then
when the buyer will get the product that
product has to correspond with the sample.
Ex:

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Doctrine of Caveat
Emptor
Means “Buyer beware” It is the duty of the buyer to be
careful while purchasing goods of his requirement and in
the absence of any enquiry from the buyer the seller is
not bound to disclose every defect in goods of which he
may be aware.
Ex:

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Some exception are as follows
Where the buyer relies upon the skill and
judgment of the seller.
Ex:

Where by custom an implied condition of

fitness is take over to a contract of sale.
Ex:

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 Cont….
 Where there is a sale of goods by description ,there is an
implied condition that the goods are fit for sale.
Ex:

Where the seller is guilty of fraud. A contract of sale of goods

must satisfy all the essential elements of a contract and therefore if
the consent of the buyer was obtained by fraud. The seller
protected by the doctrine of caveat emptor.
Ex:

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Any Question ?

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 Thank you
For your patience

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