Properties of the Pion Meson

in Nuclear Matter
(From GCM to DSE)

Chang

Lei

School of Physics , Peking University

Content
Introduction
Formalism

Vacuum configurations
Properties of Mesons
Numerical

Result and Discussion

Introduction
1 The importance
of the pion meson
in chemical potential.
2 From GCM to
DSE.

2 Formalism
2.1 Vacuum configurations
Quark equation
G

p Z 2 i p mBM Z1 q

a
g D p q G q a q, p
2
2

4
4
d
q 2
1
1
G ; p G0 ; p
g D p q G ; q
4
3 2

The formwork of GCM

QCD action

Effective action of bilocal fields

Vacuum configurations

Chrial symmetry

localization

Meson

4
4
d
q 2
G 1 ; p G01 ; p
g D p q G ; q
4
3 2

Interpretation
Chemical potential
The canonical transformation of quark fields

q ( x ) q ( x ) e x4 q ( x )

~ q
qq
, q 4 i
Gluon propagator
(the primary element of the kernels of the DSE and BSE)
Models
Gauge

Some models

G k2
k2

8 4 D

2
k 46

1
k

ln 1 2

2
QCD

with

F k 2 1 exp k 2 4mt2

2
s

D s 3
exp

3 2
p q
16

g 2 D p q

F k2

/ k

Dk 2 e k

Landau

Feynman

Solution of the gap equation

o 4 o 3
dressed-quark propagator

G 1 ; q i qA q~ i 4 q4 i C q~ B q~

with
if

G 1 ; p i pa p 2 , u 2 , p u b i up uc
i pp ud ue ip uf

u 0,

G01 ; q i q i 4 q 4 i
g 2 D p q

3 2
p q
16

Nambu-Goldstone solution
A ~
p 2

C ~
p 2

1
2 2
~
~

A p C p 1 1 ~ 2
2
p

B ~
p 2 4~
p2

12

B ~
p 0

Wigner solution

1
2 2
~
~
A p C p 1 1 ~ 2
2
p

B ~
p 0

12

12

for

Re ~
p2
4

for

Re ~
p2
4

2.2 properties of mesons

2.2.1 procedure in DES . BSE .

tu
k ; P sr q; P K turs q, k ; P
q

with q, P G q q, P G q

2.2.2 two procedures in GCM

One way:
the free propagator of the pion meson

d 4q
G q~ i 5G q~ i 5 2 q~; P
tr
4
2
9
2

Ward-Takahashi identity

Approximation about pion BS amplitude

~
; q,0 i 5 B q

4
r; P
d
r

D r

expand on mass

GCM and external fields(M.R.Frank,PRC51(1995)987)

vertex function of mass (Hongshi.Zong,nucl-th/0209038)
y1 , y 2

G 1 y1 , y 2

m 0

equation of the vertex function

1
; p 1 2 G ; p ; p G ; p
4

solution
E F

2
4~
p2

2 8~
p2
D
2 2 4 ~
p2

12

quark propagator

4m
i ~
p 2
2

4~
p2

G ~
p

12

2 4~
p2

12

2 16 ~
p2
2 2 4 ~
p2

The other way:

The action about pion meson

S Tr ln ( A x y M B x y PRU PLU B x y

Re S

Re S

1 2
f U U
2

For the scalar meson the parter of the pion

S Tr ln ( A x y M B x y PR RU PL RU B x y

2
d 4q 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2

f Nc N f
K
B
3
A

2
B
B

q
B

q
B
B

q
K
A

2
B
B
2 4
2

1
m 2 8N c N f
f
2

d 4q 2 4
2 4 K B

with

1
q 2 A2 B 2

3 Numerical Result and Discussion

3.1 parameters
3.2 results
3 1 2
f
( 2)
2 4
8N
f m 2C

d 4q
(2 )4 mB(q%)

3.3 discussion
properties of pion
scalar meson and the instanton model

 =1.38GeV

m(GeV)

m=0.03GeV

0.16

m(0)=148.6MeV

f(GeV)

0.12

f(0)=95.1MeV

0.08

0.04

0.00
0.0

0.1

0.2

(GeV)

0.3

0.4

thanks