Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Metabolism
Take in nutrients from the environment
glucose, lactose, other sugars, fats=lipids, proteins,
toxic wastes, oils and petrol
Assimilate the nutrients into BIOMASS
DNA, proteins, carbohydrates and
complex carbohydrates, lipids
Release waste products into the environment
gases, alcohols, acids and organic compounds
K.C. Keiler
M. Dworkin
T.J. Deveridge
M. Dworkin
Reproduction
To generate progeny of ones same type
A bacterium duplicates its DNA and forms a daughter cell via binary fission
Yeast duplicates its DNA and forms a daughter cell via budding, or mates with
another yeast cell and produces haploid progeny.
J. Pitocchelli
E. Hettema
Communication
AMNH--NYC
interaction with
other cellsresponse to
other cells
Vibrio fischeri and
Lantern fish
Communication
Biofilms and
Health
Genomenewsnetwork
www.med.umich.edu
Evolution
What is microbiology
Study of Micro-organisms: Organisms that EXIST as Single
Cells or cell clusters and must be viewed individually with the
aid of a Microscope
3. KEYWORD exist as
SINGLE cells
BACTERIA
FUNGI
ALGAE
PROTOZOA
Viruses(although not a cellular entity but an
intracellular pathogen)
6. Prions (a biochemical anomalymisfolded proteins)
7. Helminths Worms (multicellular)
Taxonomy
The study of phylogenetic relationships between organisms
(The sorting of all living things based on their related or
differentiating features)
KINDOM the highest level in classification
PHYLUM related classes
CLASS related orders
ORDER related families
FAMILY related genera
GENUS closely related species
SPECIES organisms sharing a set of biological traits and
reproducing only with their exact kind
Further classifications especially with bacteria:
Strainorganisms within a species varying in a given quality
Typeorganisms within a species varying immunologically
Archaeabacteria
Universal Ancestor
Algae
Fungi
Protozoa
Eukaryotes
1. Membrane bound nucleus
containing DNA
2. DNA-linear molecules arranged
to form several chromosomes
3. Diploid-Two copies of a gene
4. Plasma membrane contains
sterols
5. Reproductionmeiosis and
mitosis
6. Presence of membrane bound
organelles such as chloroplasts
and mitochondria