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PRESENTATION
CRUDE OIL
CRUDE OIL
Crude Oil
What
is Crude oil?
FRACTIONAL
DISTILLATION OF CRUDE
OIL
Cracking
Thermal Cracking
In
Catalytic Cracking
Catalytic
is reforming?
On the Environment
Pollution by Crude
Oil and its
Constituents
Fraction
Boiling
Length of
Temperature/o carbon
C
chain
Use
Refinery Gas 20
C1 C 4
Fuel:
domestic
heating gas
cookers
Light
Petroleum
20 60
C5 C 6
Solvent
Light
Naphtha
60 100
C6 C 7
Solvent
Gasoline
(Petrol)
40 205
C5 C12
Kerosene
(Paraffin)
275 400
C12 C18
Fraction
Boiling
Temperature/o
C
Length
of
carbon
chain
Use
Gas Oil
275 400
C18 C25
Lubricating
Oil
Non-volatile
C20 C34
Lubrication
Paraffin
Wax
Solidifies from
lubricating oil
fraction
C25 C40
Polishing waxes,
petroleum jelly
Bitumen
(asphalt)
Residue
>C30
Road surfacing,
roofing
Environmental Impact
The
(iii)
Sources of power
(iv)
Transport facilities
(vi)
Effluent Disposal
(vii)
Labour
(ix)
(xi)
Climate
QUESTIONS?