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Definition
Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is a procedure for
identifying hazards associated with each step of a
job. It aids in developing solutions to the removal
or control of each exposure to a hazard.
Objective
Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is an important
method of identifying hazards and safety concerns
prior to their actually resulting in accidents.
A JHA
helps management to identify unsafe and
Benefits
inefficient steps in work processes and often leads to
improvements in the safety of the total job while
improving efficiency. A JHA forces management to
make a judgment as to:
(Cont.)
Benefits
Selecting a Job to
Analyze
Jobs which are good candidates for a JHA would include job
which:
Have a high frequency of accidents.
Have resulted in a disabling injury.
Have the potential for causing serious injury.
Are new or have undergone significant changes in procedures
or equipments.
Are done seasonally or infrequently, but may have a potential
for causing severe injury.
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What to do after the JHA (Cont.)
Workers should be observed in order to identify behavior that
is out of line with procedures as listed in the JHA.
Non-conforming, unsafe behavior should be corrected.
Non-conforming behavior that appears to be an improvement
on the JHA work practice should be evaluated and incorporated
into a revised JHA.
For each job step, ask what accidents could happen to the
person doing the job step. We can do this by:
1. Observing the job.
2. Talking to the worker.
3. Studying reports of past accidents.
4. Consulting with subject experts.
5. Or a combination of these approaches.
For each potential hazard or accident cause, ask how the worker could
avoid the hazard or how it might be eliminated or reduced.
1.
Observe the job for possible changes to be made,
2.
Discuss possible precautions or changes with the worker,
3.
Draw upon our own knowledge and experience of the task or
potential hazards.
4.
Any combination of the above.
Use "action verbs." Do not use general, non-descript statements. Be
concise, yet complete. Recommendations should be numbered the same as
the hazards they address.
Recommended Safe
Behavior
1.Never use tools or work with equipment that you are not knowledgeable of
or have not been trained to use.
2. Always use proper lockout and tag out procedures to prevent unexpected
movement or operation of equipment being repaired, unclogged, or setup.
3. Shut off equipment before adjusting, cleaning, repairing, or oiling it. Use
Lockout and Tag out procedures for potentially hazardous activities.
4. Always follow warning signs, labels, tags, signals, etc. Speak up if you see
someone working in a potentially unsafe manner -- look out for each other.
5.Do not walk, run, or drive equipment too fast for the surrounding conditions,
work force present, weather conditions, etc.
Thank you
Questions & Answers