EKONOMIKS

Hunyo 27,
2016

TRUMAN MUSEUM AND

LIBRARY
How

to analyze editorial cartoons

MGA GABAY NA KATANUNGAN

Ano

ang mga pangyayari

sa cartoon?
Ano ang mga simbolo sa
cartoon?
Ano ang mensahe ng
cartoon?

KAHULUGAN
NG
EKONOMIKS

ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Sa paanong paraan naapektuhan ng
kakapusan ang relasyon ng mga tao sa
isat isa?

ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Sa paanong paraan puwedeng mabigyang
lunas ang kakapusan sa mundo?

ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Sa paanong paraan makakatulong
kahulugan ng ekonomiks sa suliranin ng
kakapusan sa mundo?

Ang ekonomiks ay isang

agham panlipunan na
tumatalakay sa lubusang
paggamit ng limitadong
yaman upang matugunan
ang mga pangangailangan
at walang katapusang hilig
at luho ng tao

Agham

panlipunan
Limitadong yaman
Mga pangangailangan
at walang katapusang
hilig at luho ng tao
Lubusang paggamit

Limitadong yaman

Mga pangangailangan at walang

katapusang hilig at luho ng tao

Agham Panlipunan

Lubusang paggamit

ANG KASAYSAYAN NG
EKONOMIKS AT ANG
MGA SISTEMANG
PANG-EKONOMIYA
gerard zaraspe

NECESSITY IS THE
MOTHER OF ALL
INVENTIONS

Lupa ang pinakamahalagang

yaman

Pyudalismo
Isang

sistemang pang-ekonomiya kung

saan ang yaman at relasyon ng mga tao
ay nakabatay sa pagmamay-ari ng lupa.

Mga prutas

Mga butil

Plato (427-347BC)

Born: 427 BC in Athens,

Greece
Died: 347 BC in Athens,
Greece
The Republic
farmers, soldiers, rulers
Communal property
Pagsisimula ng kaisipan ng
sosyalismo

Aristotle (384-322 BC)

Born: 384 BC in Stagirus,

Macedonia, Greece
Died: 322 BC in Chalcis,
Euboea, Greece

Personal incentive
Private property
Pagsisimula ng kaisipan ng
kapitalismo

Xenophon (430-355 BC)

An Athenian, Greek Historian.

The son of Gryllus. In his early
life he was a pupil of Socrates
Division of labor
Specialization

Dark Ages

Ang simbahan

knights

St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)

Philosopher, theologian,
doctor of the Church (
Angelicus Doctor), patron of
Catholic universities, colleges,
and schools. Born at Rocca
Secca in the Kingdom of Naples,
1225 or 1227; died at Fossa
Nuova, 7 March, 1274.
Summa Theologica
Distributory justice
Compensatory justice

manors

serfs

Crusades

Rise of cities

blacksmiths

Merkantilismo
Isang

sistemang pang-ekonomiya kung

saan ang yaman at relasyon ng mga tao
ay nakabatay sa pagmamay-ari ng mga
mahahalagang mineral.

gold

Galleon trade

Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527)

Niccolo Machiavelli was born on

May 3, 1469, in Florence, Italy.
He eventually became a man
who lived his life for politics and
patriotism. Right now, however,
he is associated with
corrupt, totalitarian government.
The reason for this is a small
pamphlet he wrote called The
Prince to gain influence with the
ruling Medici family in Florence.
The political genius of
Niccolo Machiavelli was
overshadowed by the reputation
that was unfairly given to him
because of a misunderstanding
of his views on politics.
The Prince
It is the role of the State to
produce and accumulate wealth

Serra
Processed

materials
are more valuable
than raw materials

Thomas Mun

Thomas Mun (1571-1641) was one

of the directors of the British East
India Company, one of the largest
companies engaged in colonial
trade. His England's Treasure by
Foreign Trade, written in the 1630s,
but not published until 1664, was a
classic statement of the economic
doctrine know as mercantilism.

Balance

of payments

Period of Enlightenment

John Locke

Baron de Montesquieu

Isaac Newton

Kapitalismo
Isang

sistemang pang-ekonomiya kung

saan ang lahat ng desisyong pangekonomiya ay nasa sa kamay ng mga
mamamayan.

Steam engine

Spinning jenny

locomotive

London

Adam Smith (1723-1790)

Smith was one of those 18th

century Scottish moral
philosophers whose impulses
led to our modern day
theories; his work marks the
breakthrough of an
evolutionary approach which
has progressively displaced
the stationary Aristotelian
view.
The Nature and the Cause of the
Wealth of Nations
Invisible Hand theory
Individual ambition serves the
common good

David Ricardo (1772-1823)

The brilliant British economist

David Ricardo was one the most
important figures in the
development of economic
theory. He articulated and
rigorously formulated the "
Classical" system of political
economy. The legacy of Ricardo
dominated economic thinking
throughout the 19th Century.
Law of Diminishing Returns
Theory of Absolute and
Comparative Advantages

polusyon

Robert Thomas Malthus (1766-1834)

Robert Malthus (he went by his

middle name) was born in "the
Rookery", a country estate in
Dorking, Surrey (south of
London). He was the second
son of Daniel Malthus, a
country gentleman and avid
disciple of Jean-Jacques
Rousseau and David Hume
(both of whom he knew
personally). Accordingly,
Malthus was educated
according to Rousseauvian
precepts by his father and a
series of tutors. Malthus
entered Jesus College,
Cambridge, in 1784 and was
ordained a minister of the
Church of England in 1788. He
earned his M.A. in 1791.
Population theory
Malthusian theory

slavery

Child labor

Sosyalismo
Isang

sistemang pang-ekonomiya kung

saan ang lahat ng desisyong pangekonomiya ay nasa sa kamay ng estado.

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

The philosopher, social scientist,

historian and revolutionary, Karl
Marx, is without a doubt the most
influential socialist thinker to emerge
in the 19th century. Although he
was largely ignored by scholars in
his own lifetime, his social, economic
and political ideas gained rapid
acceptance in the socialist movement
after his death in 1883.
Communist Manifesto
Das Kapital
To each according to his abilities to
each according to his needs

Jean Sismondi (1773-1842)

Italian writer
Wealth cannot be measured by
material things but the quality
of human welfare

Mga hybrid na ekonomiya

Mga

sistemang pang-ekonomiya kung

saan ang magagandang katangian ng
mga pangunahing sistemang pangekonomiya ay pinagsasama-sama

John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946)

Keynesian economics
Employment theory

paglalagom
SISTEMANG
PANGEKONOMI
YA
PIYUDALISMO

MERKANTILIS
MO

KAPITALISMO

SOSYALISM
O

BATAYAN NG
YAMAN

PINAKAMAKAPANGYARI
HANG TAO SA
LIPUNAN

KALAKASAN /
KAHINAAN

KAHINAAN

Ezekiel 4:17
Lacking food and water, people will look
at one another in terror, and they will
waste away under their punishment.