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Scrubbers Quize
Scrubbers Quize
Scrubbers Quiz
a. Converging section
b. Throat
c. Diverging section
II. A venturi scrubber in which liquid is introduced above the throat section:
III. In general, venturis are more effective in removing ____________________ than they
are in removing ____________________.
a. Gases, particles
b. Particles, gases
IV. Venturi scrubbers are useful for simultaneous gas and particle removal, especially when:
b. Throat
II
A venturi scrubber in which liquid is introduced above the throat section reduces dust buildup
on throat surfaces.
III
b. Particles, gases
In general, venturis are more effective in removing particles than they are in removing gases.
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IV.
Venturi scrubbers are useful for simultaneous gas and particle removal, especially in the
following situations:
I. In a spray tower, the ____________________ the droplet is, the higher the theoretical
collection efficiency will be.
a. Smaller
b. Larger
c. Higher
d. Lower
III. For ejector venturis, particle collection efficiencies increase with an increase in:
a. Nozzle pressure
c. Pressure drop
IV. True or False? Because of their open design and the fact that they do not require a
fan, ejector venturis are capable of handling a wide range of corrosive and/or sticky
particles.
I: a. Smaller. In a spray tower, the smaller the droplet is, the higher the theoretical
collection efficiency will be. However, if the droplets are too small and the gas flow up
the tower is too fast, then the droplets can be carried out of the tower.
II: b. The liquid-to-gas ratio (L/G) In a spray tower, gas collection can be increased
by increasing the liquid-to-gas ratio (L/G).
III: d. All of the above. For ejector venturis, particle collection efficiencies increase
with an increase in: Nozzle pressure, Liquid-to-gas ratio (L/G), Pressure drop
IV: True. Because of their open design and the fact that they do not require a
fan, ejector venturis are capable of handling a wide range of corrosive and/or
sticky particles.
I. Packed towers are frequently used for removing gaseous pollutants because:
c. The packing provides good mixing of gas and liquid and a long residence time
II. A ____________________ packed tower cannot handle large variations in liquid or gas
flow rates because flooding may occur.
a. Cocurrent
b. Countercurrent
c. Crossflow
d. Fiber-bed
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III. True or False? Packed towers remove particulate matter and other solids more
easily and with less maintenance problems than plate towers.
a. Plate
b. Packed
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I
d. All of the above
Packed towers are frequently used for removing gaseous pollutants for the following reasons:
The packing provides good mixing of gas and liquid and a long residence time
II
b. Countercurrent
A countercurrent packed tower cannot handle large variations in liquid or gas flow rates because
flooding may occur
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III. False
Packed towers do NOT remove particulate matter and other solids more easily and with less maintenance
problems than plate towers. The tops of plates can usually be accessed through openings, while the middle
of the packed bed cannot.
IV. a. Plate
In processes having high-temperature flue gas, plate towers are more suitable because their internal
components will expand and contract.
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c. Due to gravity
d. In the throat
a. Micrometer-sized particles
b. Large-sized particles
c. Gaseous emissions
a. Lower, smaller
b. Lower, larger
c. Higher, smaller
d. Higher, larger
c. Adding stages
In a cyclonic spray scrubber, particles are primarily collected as they impact the liquid
droplets.
II
b. Large-sized particles
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III
c. Higher, smaller
In mobile-bed scrubbers, gas velocities are much higher than in packed towers or plate
towers; therefore, mobile-bed scrubbers can be much smaller in size.
IV
Adding stages
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I. In general, higher acid gas removal efficiencies are achievable as the operating temperature of
the dry scrubbing system:
a. Increases
b. Decreases
II. The primary maintenance problem with dry scrubbing systems is:
b. Scaling
c. Corrosion
d. Erosion
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III. For a given system design, what is the alkaline sorbent feed rate a function of?
________________________________________ and
________________________________________
IV. The amount of water that can evaporate in a spray dryer is dependent on the:
b. Sorbent type
c. Incoming temperature
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b. Decreases
In general, higher acid gas removal efficiencies are achievable as the operating temperature of
the dry scrubbing system decreases
II
a. Plugging in the sorbent transport system
The primary maintenance problem with dry scrubbing systems is plugging in the sorbent
transport system.
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III
Removal rate
For a given system design, the alkaline sorbent feed rate is a function of the incoming acid gas levels and removal rate.
IV
c. Incoming temperature
The amount of water that can evaporate in a spray dryer is dependent on the incoming
temperature.
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d. Limestone, lime
II. Which problem/problems must be considered when trying to remove both SO 2 and fly ash in the
same scrubber?
b. The scrubbing liquid, if recirculated, can contain a high level of fly ash
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III. Spray towers on most FGD systems require higher ____________________ (for
equivalent SO2 removal) than other absorber designs.
a. Pressure drops
b. Gas velocities
c. Liquid-to-gas ratios
IV. True or False? The chemistry for SO2 removal in a limestone slurry is very different
from that for SO2 removal in a lime slurry.
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a. Sulfur
b. Sulfuric acid
c. Gypsum
VI. At high pH values, the scrubbing liquid in the sodium systems absorbs
a. SO
b. CO
c. O
d. CaCO
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Sodium-based slurries absorb SO2 better than lime or limestone; however, the former are
much more expensive.
II
Problems that must be considered when trying to remove both SO and fly ash in the same
scrubber are:
2
The scrubbing liquid, if recirculated, can contain a high level of fly ash
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III
c. Liquid-to-gas ratios
IV
False
Spray towers on most FGD systems require higher liquid-to-gas ratios (for equivalent SO2 removal) than other absorber designs.
More liquid is used in spray towers because they have limited contact area available for absorption.
The chemistry for SO2 removal in a limestone slurry is very similar to that for SO2 removal in a lime slurry.
Regenerable FGD processes generate a saleable product such as: Sulfur, Sulfuric acid, Gypsum
VI
b. CO2
At high pH values, the scrubbing liquid in the sodium systems absorbs CO2 and can form carbonate scale.
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I. Two important parameters in the design and operation of wet scrubbing systems that
are a function of the process being controlled are:
II. True or False? Particle size distribution is the most critical parameter in choosing the
most effective scrubber design and determining the overall collection efficiency.
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III. True or False? Efficient particle removal requires low gas-to-liquid (relative)
velocities.
IV. Which of the following factors affect the pressure drop of a scrubbing system?
b. Gas velocity
c. Liquid-to-gas ratio
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Two important parameters in the design and operation of wet scrubbing systems that are a
function of the process being controlled are dust properties and exhaust gas characteristics.
II
True
Particle size distribution is the most critical parameter in choosing the most effective scrubber
design and determining the overall collection efficiency.
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II
False
IV
Gas velocity
Liquid-to-gas ratio
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