Tvngimstlpt

trangthitbcin
vcngnghtrongcng
trnh

gvc-Th.Snguynanh
m
HXD3/2008

Phn 1: Cc vn chung
Phn 2: H thng cung cp in
Phn 3: H thng chng st
Phn 4: Thang my
Phn 5: H thng cp nc trong nh
Phn 6: H thng thot nc trong nh
Phn 7: H thng thng gi
Phn 8: H thng iu ha khng kh
Phn 9: H thng phng v chng chy
Phn 10: Cc thit b cng ngh
Kt lun, trao i v bn lun

Cp thot nc GS. TS Trn Hiu Nhu

GS. TS Trn Hu Uyn
Thng gi,
iu ho khng kh
GS. TS Trn Ngc Chn

Encyclopdie du Btiment

Mmento technique de leau

Brault

Handbook of air conditioning

Jean Louis
Shan K.way

Vtrcahthngcintrongcchng
mccacngtrnh
Yucugimstthicnglptv
nghimthu
Phngphpgimst
Nidungtvngimsttrongcccng
onxylpvnghimthu

Thi cng lp t

Phn c
Phn in

Chun b nghim thu

(a h thng vo hot ng)
Nghim thu

Kim tra ngun gc, xut x, chng loi, cht lng

mymc,thitb,vtliuavolpt.c
bitluhngnhi,hnggi.
Gim st qu trnh thi cng: Phng tin thi cng,
binphpthicng.
Gim st v nghim thu cng vic lp t theo
tnghngmcvgiaionthicng.cbitlu
cng vic cc phn ngm, phn khut ca cc
h thng (ng nc, dy in) phi c nghim
thu trc khi lp t, b tng sn hoc hon
thintngvtrnnh.

Phngphptrctip:
Quanst,ockimnghim(kchthc,thngs)
Phngphpgintip:
Xemxtcatalogue,chngchkthut,giynhpkhuhngha,
ktqu kim nh cacccquanchcnng (Cc qunlol
ngchtlng,Vinacontrol)
Lu : Khi cn thit c th yu cu nh thu thi cng trnh duyt
muccvtliu,vtt,cataloguethitbhoclmmumtphn
vicckhilngln,yucuchtlngcaonhbonngng,tiu
m.
Phn bit r cc tiu chun p dng cho cng trnh c ghi
trong thuyt minh hoc trong h s mi thu: tiu chun Vit
Nam, tiu chun chu A, tiu chun chu u (EC, G7) hoc tiu
chunM.

S tng th
Thit b chnh
ng ng, cc thit b ph
Mng thit b
Vt t
An ton trong thi cng

Lao ng
Chy n
in

(cu lp, khing vc)

(hn, p lc cao, vt liu d chy)

Lm sch h thng
H thng nc
H thng khng kh
H thng mi cht lnh
Th kn
Th p lc (kt nc, ng nc)
Th khi (ng dn khng kh)
Chy th
Kim tra n, rung
Kim tra thng s k thut
Kim tra s lm vic an ton ca h
thng

Bo m s tng th

S lng v cht lng thit b

Vt t

kn

n, rung

S ngng ng m

Thng s k thut yu cu

thng mch v cch in

Ccctnh:
Lulng,cngsut,ctp,in
nng

Hngsnxut,nhnmc,khiu
Ngungc,xuts
KimnhnhncVinacontrol

Vtliulmngdn

Kchthctitdin

dy

Cchnhit

Treo,

Trn b mt cng trnh c

h thng iu ho

Tng

Sn, trn

Trn b mt ng ng lnh

Lu lng (nc, khng kh)

Nhit
p sut
sch
Vn tc
m
in p
Cng sut
cch in
Cng dng in

Phn 2

Nguncungcpin:
Mnginqucgia
Myphtin
Ccthitbqunlviuhnh
Mngdydnin
Ccphtitiuthintrongvngoi
nh
Thitbchiusng
Ccthitbsdngin
Mngtipa

Qui phm trang thit b in:

Cc TC : 11 TCN18 (19,20,21)/ 1984 v h
thngngdn,bov,tng,phnphi
v trm bin p; TCVN 4756/1998 v ni t
vnikhngccthitbin.
c bit lu dng TC 11TCN 18/1984 v la
chn v kim tra tit din dy dn theo
iu kin pht nng kim tra xem dy
dnckhnnglmvicvcdtr
cnthithaykhng

Tiu chun an ton in

TCVN3256/1979:Antoninchung
TCVN 4086/1985: An ton in trong xy
dng

Tiu chun v chiu sng cho nh v

cng trnh

TCXD 16/1986: Chiu sng nhn to cng

trnhdndng
TCVN 3743/1983: Chiu sng nhn to nh
cngnghip

Cc tiu chun v lp t

TCXD 263/2002: Lp t cp v dy
in
TCXD 253/2001: Lp t thit b
chiusng
TCXD 25/1991 : t ng dy dn
in
TCXD27/1991:tthitbin

Tiu chun IEC 60364

Do hi ng k thut in Quc t (International
ElectrotechnicalCommission)banhnh12/2003,
cnhiuqucgiasdng
IEC60364ihicaovantonchoconng
iv
bo m tnh nng s dng theo yu cu (chng
in git, tc ng nhit, qu dng, r in v
chngnhiuloninp).
Bxydngangnghincu
avosdng
VitNam.
Hin nay cc d n u t
ca nc ngoi v lin
doanh ti nc ta u yu cu thc hin tiu chun
ny.

Kimtravthmnhctnhcavtliuv
thitbdavoyucukthuttronghsmi
thu,dthuvcatalogues.
Kimtravtrlpt.
Kim tra s gn kt ca vt liu thit b vo v
trvdngcneogi.
Kim tra mc cch in, dn in, nhy
khivnhnhcaccthitbin.
Kim tra cht lng ca phn xy i km vi phn
lp.
Vnhnhthnghim,kimtracctiuchcnt
khivnhnh.

Yucucungcpvtheoditrnhtthicnghplcanhthu
trnhcoktcuxydng,trnhobisaukhisan
lp.Thngtheotrnhtsau:

Hcungcpngun

Trmbinp

Mngdnin

Phti
Theodisphihpchtch,ngbviccnhthukhcc
bit l nh thu XD ngay t khi lm mng: t ng lun cp
xuyn qua dmmng, t ng dy tipa... trc khi b
tngmng.
Theodichtchvicthchincccngvicnmphnngm
cacngtrnhtrnhccthiust,tnkmvphintoikhi
phthinccsaistsaukhinhthuXDchosanlp.

Dy trn (khng bc v) : ch yu dng cho

ng dy, phn phi v truyn ti in ngoi
nh

Dy bc cch in c rut ng hoc nhm,

mt si hoc nhiu si. Hin s dng dy ng
lchyutronginnithtcccngtrnhXD

Cc hng c a
dng: CADIVI, Trn Ph, SUNCO,
HnQuc,CLIPSAL,SINO,PIRELLI,TAYA,iLoan,
LENS,DELTA

Titdindytngngviccphtithngthng

Tit
din
mm2

Ph ti

1.5

n,qutht,quttrn

2.5

cm,nhmcm,nhmntrong1
phng

4.0

Nhmnhiucm,bnhunncnng
gintip,myiuhokhngkhccb,
1mygit,1bpin

610

ncngsutln,npha,bnhunnc

Cholptni:Dydnluntrongng(Conduit)
hocnmtrongmnghp(Trunking)

Cho lp t chm: Dy dn lun trong ng, i

ngmtrongtng,trnhoctrngiviccphkin
ngthng(Conduit),ngcong(bend),hpkody
hoc ni dy (Pull box, junction box) ; rnh cp
(cable trench), khay cp (cable tray), thang cp
(cable ladder) dng cho cc ng dy trc ca to
nhhocngoitri.

Lu:Thotncttchornhcpngmvcbinbo
hiutrnhobivornhcp

cu ch

Cuchnh,s(540A):Vinakip,TinThnh,
TrungQuc
Cu ch - cu dao (n 800A): OESA (ABB ch
to)

Cuchng(n400A):3NA2(Siemenschto)

Hinnaycuchtcsdng

Aptomat bo v

Bovqutivngnmchtrongmnghp
Aptomatcccloit1n4ccviccdngbov
khcnhau:

Vd:

MCB1P6A,MCB1P63A

MCB2P6A,MCB2P63A

MCB3P20A

MCB4P100A

Aptomat chng r in
Bov
ngdycpinchocccm,
mygit,bnhncnng,bpinvkimloi,
mysycmtay,bntmtosng
Khiu
RCCB2P30A-30mA
RCCB4P50A-300mA
ELCB2P25A-100mA
ELCB4P60A-100mA
RCCB:ResidalCurrentCircuitBreaker
ELCB:EarthLeakedCircuitBreaker

Cc hng c a dng ti Vit Nam

Loiaptomatcaocp:
Schneider,Merlin,Gerin(Php),Siemens
(c),ABB(ThuS),Hager,Legrand
(Php)National,Misubishi,Hitachi(Nht)

Loiaptomatthngthng:
CLIPSAL,SINO,Megaman-Gewissi,LG

Lu :

Cn xc nh r rng hng tht, hng

gi, Hng gi s gy nguy him khn l
ngchocngtrnhkhixyrasc.
Cc aptomat c ln 100 1000A cn c
kim nghim cht lng hoc phi c
chng ch cht lng ca nhng hng uy
tn.

Myctintng

ng, ct mch in vi dng in ln

(hng 1000A) trong mch cao p (trn
1000v)hochp(0,4kv)
K hiu:Bt u l ACB, tip theo l
in p nh mc (V,kV) v dng in
nhmc(A,kA).
Cc hng c a dng: Siemens, Schneider,
Hitachi,National

ng h o ip p + B chuyn mch

nghoinp(vonmeter)cthango0500V

Bchuynmch4vtrbitinpdyvccinppha
khc.
ng h o dng in + My bin dng

nghodngin(Ampemeter)cthango1001000A.

Mybindngin:Binidngincno(ln)xungdng
5A
Cng t in (o m in nng tiu th)
ng h o tn s dng in (Heczmeter) v o h s cos
(cos meter)
Hng c a dng:EMICVN,TAIWAN,Siemens,ABB,Schneider,
Legrand.
Lu :

Ccnghothngclpsncctincahngsn
xut.

Khinghimthucnxemdunimphongkimnhthitb(kp
chcnnguynvn)

Cng tc, cm (1 pha, 3 pha)

Cu dao, my ct in (ACB), thit b cng tc t.
Cc loi n in:
Cchngncadng:Rngng,inquang,Philips,
OSram,Thorn,AC,Clipsal,Davis,Mazda
My iu ho khng kh

Khikhing,dngintngrtlngp510ln,cos=
0,8cninpvnnh.
Bnh un nc nng
Lu:Antonin,phnginbrrakhibnh.Yu
cuphicdynitvovbnhhochnnal
aptomatchngr.

Chim5060%cngsutintoncngtrnh

Xecvnchuyn;ngimang,vcthanh
kimloihoccy(g,tre,na)divm
chmphidydnintrnkhng

Myothotngvachmvocp
inlmcpt,gyrin.

Tainnkhivnhnhthitbindong
icngnhnngtrnnnmt,khng
sdngccthitbphnghcnhn.

c bit ch nhng ni lm vic b m t (t>25C,

>75%)
Trangbyccthitbphnghcnhn.
Lu c bit khi mang vc, vn chuyn vt liu m t
hockimloi.
Khilm victrncao phic snthaotcchcchn,
cchinvctnht2ngi(1ngicnhgii)
Ccthitbinphicnit
Cngnhnphichunluynvantonsdngin
vscungibtainn.
Cbinbonhngninguyhim,dgytainn.
Khi c ngi b tai nn phI nhanh chng ct ngun in
hoccchlynnnhn,hhpnhntovgicpcu.

Cchthnginhnh

Hthnginthoi(Telephone,Intercom)

HthngantenTruynhnh(MATV,CATV)

Truyndliumngmytnhvdchv
Internet

Hthngcameratheodi(CCTV)

Hthngbochy,bong

Khngcnhngnguyhimvin

Yucutuyticchinvitvcchin
gia chng vi nhau. ng dy phi i trong ng
chtlngcao,kn,trnhmt,trnhchmt.

c lp t theo ng dy dn ring bit, c

lpvingdydnin.

Kimtrathngmchvintrcchinsaukhi
thicngxongmchngdy.

Nghimthushotngtngtuynvtonbh
thngkhilpdtxong.

Khi qut chung

st l him ha tim n trong thin nhin. Cho n nay, con ngi

vn khng th ngn chn mt cch trit tc hi do st nh, c v mt
khoa hc cng ngh cng nh v mt kinh t x hi.
Tuy
vy, phng
bng kinh
nghim
t,
thc
khoa
ogc
c
Mun
chng
st cthc
hiu
qu
thnghim
phi hiu
r hc,
ngun
thng
trccch
trong
sut
nhiu
k lng
conbng
ngixc
sut
hn ch
ck
rt
pht
sinhk
raquan
st mt
dnh
lng
d lth
nh
thng
cc
nhiu
tai
ha
do
st.
Tham s st, cc c th ca st.

S hnh thnh my dng

mttrinungnngTrit,

khngkhmtichNngln
tonndngkhngkhnngm
bcmnhlncaoVitc120m/h.
hinuctrongkhngkhnng
mbaylnvitcLn,cstvi
nhauvvikhngkhgyraqu
trnhtchinTrongccmmy.
intchDng,nhcyln
nhmmy;intchmnnghn
NnlngxungdichnmMy.
mmydngcChiucaot8
n12km,cckhiintchdng
nmkcao6n10km,cckhi
intchmNmcao2n5km,
chnmMydngcaotrn
di1km.
ikhicmtvngnhintch
dngnmymmydng,do
vyclcxutHinstmangccshnhthnh,phnbintchcamydngnhittrongtngilu
tnhdng,thngstmangcctnhm.

Phn loi dng

S phn b in tch v nhit trong

v chung quanh
m my dng nhit.

Phn loi dng (

tip

Yutsinhradnglnngvm.
Dngsinhraldonhiulonkhquyn,nhitnglc,chyuldobcxnhitca
mttri,tonnkhhuthitittngma,kthpviahnh,acht,ainmtrong
chyulintrsutcatnixydng.
nngvmtngkhuvcnhtoraccdngthngmnh,tcln,tccclungkhng
khnngbcthnglncaokotheohincsinhra dng nhit .Phmvidngnhitt
nginh(thngxyravomah).
nngvlnh,trongphmviicutoracckhon(phnglnhphngnng).Phng
lnh(nng)tphabctrnv,lundiphngnng(nh)xcho,ycc
phngnnglncaocuntheomytora dng phng .Dngphngcquymln
nhngtrmkm(xyraminbcMathukhitritrlnh).
mamabo,ccxoythunnhititoravngpthphocxoybocnghnhthnh
ccmydngngoiramtbo,dichuyntbinng,Theohngtyhaytybcvo
tlinvitnamtoradng p thp nhit i .
dngxy ranhiuvngnhiti,cngxavccacchotngcadngcng
gim.
theokhuvcalvothiimnghingtrcquaycatritsovimtphng
hongo,cctrungtmdngcathgiidchchuyndctheokinhtheomatrongnm.
unmtrungtmdnglchvcngnhitibcbncu.Cuinmdngdichuyndnv
vngnhitinambncu.

Dng st

Mydnglmytchin,cmngxungmttmtlngintchngc
duvin,toragiamydngvmttmttrngtnhin.Khigradianin
thgiachnmydngvmtttngitr3.10 6v/mthbtuhnh
thnhsnhxuynkhngkhxungmtthnhthnhst.

stlhintngphnginctialain(chp)xyratmydngtrongtng
ilukhquynxungt,kmtheotingnvtingvangrnphnxxungmt
t hocgiahaimmydngcintchtridu.

hoc,stcnlsphngingiacctrungtmtchintridutrong
cngmtmmydng(chpmt)hoctnhmydnglntnginlyri
truynvminptrihnhthnhdngingingxungt.

Cc tc ng ca st
stlqutrnhhnhthnh,xyravtiutncamttiast.Qutrnhnygy
ra4hintngsau:
* cm ng tnh in.
Khixuthinmydng,giamyDng
vmttstntimtintrng
E.
Ccintch(triduviintch
mydng)dimttsbHtvtp
trunglnccnhNhntrnmtt.
Nucngintrngetngln
nathTtcccnhnhn(thpcao,
Gcbmi)sphngtiadnln.
stsxyratinicinTrng
mnhnht,nitiadnlnSmnhtv
dinhtgptiadnXungtmy
dng,Xungtmydng,tonnmt
Xungtmydng,tonnmtKnh
dn.Tiaststheoknhdnixung
t. cmngtnhinxungmtttrckhist
nh

hnhthnhstthtrcphic
qutrnhtptrungintch.

Cc tc ng ca st

(tip)

*Sau khi st nh xung t.

lcnyintrngkhquynmy
Dngvmtttnhinbng0
(e=0).cnbnginthgia
Ccnhnhntrncaovmtt
dithp,ccintchcmngb
Htlnccnhnhnsotquay
Vmtt.
hintngnytonndngin
Hngchcka,lmchycc
Ctthpdctrongcccukin
Btnctthpcacngtrnh.Huqucmngtnhinsaukhistnhvonikhctrnmtt

Cc tc ng ca st

(tip)

* Ni c in trng chnh lch cao.

khistnhvocngtrnh,dngin
stsctruyntheodythotst
Xunghthngtipt(lmtrittiu
Dnginst),lcnydochnhlch
inthgiadythotstvmtb
Phnnostonnmtintrng
Rtcaophtsinhraphngin
Thcpgilstnhttngang.in
Thnylnnhngchckv.
vthcncmtkhongcchanton
Trnkhngcngnhtrongt,gia
Dythotstvccvtthkimloikhc.
phnginttngangniintrngcao.
tiuchunquynhkhongcchny
Tithiul5m.

Cc tc ng ca st

(tip)

Dng xung st to ra t trng bc x.

khidngsttruyntrongdy
Thotst,dodngstldng
Xungnnttrngbinica
Nstorascinngcm
ngvdngcmngtrongcc
Mchvng.
dngcmngdnhcnggy
Ranhiu,cnkhidngcmng
Lnsphhoiccthitbu
Cuinhycm.
cmngintquanhdythotstgy
phng

inthcpccmchvngkim
loi.

Cc tc ng ca st

(tip)

* Dng xung st to ra
t trng bc x (tip)

khistnhxung
Mtt,dngxungst
Chytrongccknhdn
sttonnmtngun
Bcxsngint.
thcnghim,trng
intcadngxung
stcbnknhnh
Hnghngkm.
cnggnnistnh
Trngintnycng
Mnh.
phmvinhhnginttrngcast.

Cc tc ng ca st

(tip)

stccctnhnnc
stmvstdng.

stldngxung,ct
3n20xungtrongmt
Tiast

qutrnhphngincamtlnstc3xungst.

Cp 1: Cng trnh d c kh nng chy n iu

kinlmvicbnhthngtrongthigianngn,gy
thithilnvchtngi.
Cp2:Cngtrnhckhnngchynkhicsc
hocdolmsaiquitc,khngchynkhilmvic
bnhthng,khnggythithilnhocchtngi.
Cp3:Cccngtrnhcnli.
Lu:Mtscngtrnhthucphmvichngstcp
3 nhng c tm quan trng c bit th c nng
ln cp 2 V d: Tr s lm vic cp Nh nc, i
phtthanh,itruynhnh.

chngstnhtrctipvocngtrnh.

chngstlantruyntheoccngdyvobntrong
cngtrnh.

chngstcmngtnhinchoccktcubngkim
loicacngtrnh.

chngstcmngintchoccmchvng,ngdn.

Cngtrnhcp1,cp2:chngstnh
thng,stcmngintvcmng
in;sttccngdyvngng
kimloidnvocccngtrnh

Cng trnh cp 3: Chng st nh

thng, st t cc ng dy ng ng
kimloidnvocngtrnh.

Phng php truyn thng (Phng php Franklin): u thu

ctthulI-ngin,dthicngnhngkmnnh,vng
bovhp,chchiuquvitonhcao15-20m.

Phng php theo nguyn l phng in sm (Electro

Magnetic Early Streamer Emission - ESE): Lp t phc
tp-Phmvibovln,hiuquvinhcaotng.

Cchngchohngncta:Erico,Indelec

Ttccchthngchngst
nhtrctiptruynthng
ugm3bphngm:
Cchaydythust-thu
httiast.
Dydnstxungt-
truynnnglngst
xungt.
Trangbnit-tiu
tnnngLngstvot.
Babphntrnuphiclin
ktttvin,bnvcv
nhit.

btrmngthusttrncngtrnh

TrangbchngsttrctipchokhuNhxng

Tiu chun 20 TCN46-84

Tiu chun QP46- 71

Theo hai giai on

Kim tra phn t ngm. Trc khi lp

tphphikimtrakphnthitb
sblpknvlphsghinhn.

Kimtratonbhthng

B phn thu st (kim thu st):Kimtrakiudng,kchthc,vtliu,lp

m u kim, cc mi hn, v tr lp t, mi lin kt chc chn (chng
tcngchc,chnggi,lc)
B phn dn st (dy thu st):
Quy cch, s lng dy dn xung t, khong cch an ton n nhng v
trcntrnh,phngthcneo,phngthcnidy,phngthcsn,m.
Yu cu: Khng nh hng n mi nh(dt, thot nc ma),phi c iu dn
quakheln.
B phn ni t:
Quycchvtliu,cchhnhocni,khongcchantonnccthitb
kimloitrongnh,kimtratrsintrnit,khongcchanton(2-
3m)nngngvngdyngoinh(in,inthoi,ngten).

Nucngtrnhcsthayichcnngsdngth
cnkimtravicchuynicpchngsttngng.

Mi hn phi m bo chiu di v chiu cao ng

hn,khngr,khngtqung,khngcbtx.

B phn ni t (cc ni t) c th c sn dn
in,mthichocmkm.Tuytikhngcsn
cchin,snbitum,snhcn.

Ccnitphicngxungtlinth.

Thitk,thuytminhthitk.

Vn bnthnghimin trsuttihintrng,
ktquockimtrachititccbphn.

Vn bn nghim thu cc phn cng trnh kn,

khut.

Vnbnktlunsautngtkimtra.

Vn bn kt lun tng kim tra, nhng lu v

tnhtrngcahthngvsdngcahthng.

Theo TCVN 5744 - 1993 c 5 loi

Chngi:Dngchokhchsn,cngsnhchungc.

Chngivhngho:Dngchosiuth,trinlm.

Chbnhnhn:Dngchobnhvin.

Ch hng ho km ngi:Dng cho nh my, kho

chacakhchsn.

Chhngho:Dngchokhovtliu,nhn.

Trongnc:ThinNam

Nhpkhu:Hundai,LG(HnQuc),Misubishi,
Nippon(Nht),Thyshen(c),Otis(M),Chieldes(Thu
S).

il:CtyTNHHTM&TbiThngLong,CtyCPVit
Cho,CtyCPXNKvttkthut(REXCOHNi)

Btiko
Cabincnghthngtreo,ccccungmca
vbhmbohim.
Cpnng
itrngvhthngcnbng
Hthngraydnhngvngmdnhngchocabin
vitrng.
Bgimchnchocabinvitrng.
Bhnchtc,cpcabhnchtc.
Tiniukhin.
Cacabin,cccatngvhthngkholinng.

1. T in iu khin ;
2. B hn ch tc ;
3. C cu ng m ca ;
4. Ca cabin ;
5. Sn cabin ;
6. Sn tng ;
7. Ca tng ;
8. Cp ca b hn ch tc ;
9. Thit b cng cp hn ch tc ;
10. H thang pha di tng mt ;
11. Gim chn ;
12, 13. Ray dn hng cho i trng v cabin;
14. i trng ;
15. Ging thang ;
16. Ngm dn hng ;
17. B hm bo him ;
18. Cabin ;
19. H thng treo ;
20. Cp nng ;
21. B ti ko ;
22. Bung my.

thang my in c b ti
t pha trn ging thang.

a,b.-Dnngcabin
bngpulymast.
c.-Dnngcabinbng
tangcuncp.

thang

my in c b ti
t pha di ging thang.

a.-Cptreotrctip

vodmtrncacabin.
b.-Cpvngquaycabin.

thang my thu lc

a.-Pittngytrc
tiptycabin.
b.-Pittngytrc
tiptphasaucabin.
c.-Pittngkthp
vicp,gintipy
tphasaucabin.

THNG S :
+ Loi THANG : Dng CH Ci LATINH K Hiu * THANG CH KHch ( PASSENGER )
* THANG CH Bnh NHN
( BED )
* THANG CH HNG ( FREIGHT ).
+ KIU M CA : - M CHNH GIa La V HAI PHa : CO ( CENTRE OPENING )
- M MT BN La V MT PHa : 2S ( SINGLE SIDE ).
+ TC ( M / PHUT, M / S ) : PH THUC S TNG PHC V & TNG S TNG TA
NH.
+ H THNG iu khin.
+ H THNG VN HNH.
( Ngoi RA C TH Dng CC THNG S KHc B SUNG CHO K HiU )
K Hiu :
P11 - CO - 90 - 11 / 14 - V V V F - DUPLEX
k hiu trn c ngha : THANG ch khch, ti trng 11 ngoI, kiu m ca chnh gia
la v hai pha, tc di chuyn ca THANG 90 M / PH, C 11 im dng phc v trn
tng s 14 tng ca cng trnh, H thng iu khin bng cch bin i in p v
tn s, h thng vn hnh chung ( Kp ).

nguyntccbn
btrnhmthangmy.
+vicchnvbtrthangmycthchinkhithitkkintrc.
+Cngtrnhcslngthangmyln,tngcaonngsutphcvthvicb
trthangtheonhmlbtbuc.
+btrthangtheonhmphthuc:mcchsdng.Cntunthmts
nguyntccbnsau:
-vtrthangphithuntinchokhch.
-ccthangtrongcngnhomphictnhnngkthutnhnhau.

Btrnhm
thangphcv
theomt
bng

Btrnhm
thangphcv
theo
chiucao

Phngnbtr
thangmyti
nhcaotng

Quyphmkthutvantontrongxy
dngTCVN5308/1991
An ton in trong xy dng: TCVN
4086/1985
Antontronghnin:TCVN3146/1986
Antonchy:TCVN3254/1979
Antonlptvsdngthangmy:
TCVN5744/1993
An ton cu to v lp t thang my:
TCVN6395/1998vTCVN6396/1998

Kimtra,nghimthugingthang:Bomkchthc
hnh hc thc t ca ging thang ng vi kch thc
trongbnvlpt,cbitluthngng
cagingthang.
Khuvcthicngphicrochn,binbohiu.Bo
mynguninvnhsngchothicng.
Kimtra,nghimthubungtmy.
Lu:Chthicnglptkhisnvdmkh
nng chu ti theo thit k . Kim tra cc l k thut
phictheongbnvthicng.
Kimtra,nghimthuphninngunvtipt.

Cngtctrckhilpt(nghim thu ging thang, bung my, phn in ngun v tip

t).
Vnchuynbtiko,ccbphn&chitittrongbungmy.
Chunbvlpgingio.
Lpbngdi.
Lpcatng.
Lpray(dnhng)cabinvitrng.
Lpkhungitrngvitrng.
Lpkhung,sncabin.
Lpbtikobungmy.
Lpcpchulc.
Lpbhnchtc,bhmbohimantonchocabin.
Rivcnhdyuitronggingthang.
Lpccbphncnlitronggingthang.
uin.
Kimtralncuivhiuchnh.
Kimtrakthutantonthangmy.Nghimthu.

lptthangmy
i.-cngtcchunbtrckhilpt:
1.-kimtrakchthchnhhcca
gingthang(thngng)bngqu
ri(thphocgang)vdyri(si
thpngknh12mm)theos
thdyrivbngghisliu.
2.-chunbmtbngthicngvkho
chathitb.
3.-lpphngnlptvtp
Ktthitb,dngcthicng.
4.-tchctipnhnthitbthang
my,spxpthitbtrongkho,lpbin
Bnsaukhikimk.

Bngghisliukhostgingthang
Stng

Vtro,mm

Ngangsntng

Cchsn1800

Ngangsntng

Cchsn1800

Ngangsntng

Cchsn1800

Ngangsntng

Cchsn1800

Ngangsntng

Cchsn1800

Ngangsntng

Cchsn1800

a1

a2

b1

b2

c1

c2

yging

Ngangsntng

P(h)

yging

Cchsn1800

P(h)

nhging

Ngangsntng

S(h)

nhging

Cchsn1800

S(h)

lptthangmy(tip)
ii.-lptthangmy.
a.-cngtccnlmtrckhitinhnhlpt:
-nghimthugingthang.
-nghimthubungtmy.
-nghimthuphninngun
vtipt.
b.-abtiko,vttvthit
blnbungtmy.
c.-gingio.
sbcgingiotronggingthang.
1-ctchng.
2.-gio.

lptthangmy(tip)
c.-gingio.

sbcgingio
thptronggingthang.

lptthangmy(tip)
c.-gingio.
Sdngkhungchulcca
cabinlmgingio
Hotngtronggingthang.

lptthangmy(tip)
c.-gingio.
Sdngkhungchulcca
cabinlmgingio
Hotngtronggingthang.

d.-lpbhnchtc(thitbcngbhnchtc).

lptthangmy(tip)
e.-bngri.

Sbngritronggingthang.
A-khongcchtmpngngcacabinn
Thnhtrongcagingthang.
B-khongcchttmraycabinnmpngng
Cacabin.
C-khongcchgiahaitamraycabinvitrng.
D-khongcchgiahaimpcaboca(chiu
Rngthngthycaca).
E-khongcchgiahaimptrongcaraycabin.
F-khongcchgiahaimptrongcarayi
Trng.
G-chiurngca.

lptthangmy(tip)
e.-bngri.

lptthangmy(tip)
e.-bngri.

vtrtbngdi
bntronggingthang

lptthangmy(tip)
f.-lpcatng:
1-lpngng(CHN)Ctng.

1-lphonthinbmtsntng.
2-ngngcatng.
3-tmk.
4-bnm.
5-bulngn.
6-vchgingthang.

lptthangmy(tip)

Khongcchgiangng
cacabinvcatng

1-sncabin.
2-ngngcacabin.
3-ngngcatng.

lptthangmy(tip)
2.-lpbocatng.

Linktgiabocavingngcatngvvchgingthang.
1-vchgingthang.
2-linktgiabocavvchging.

3-bocatng.
4-ngngcatng.
5-cnhcatng.

lptthangmy(tip)
3.-lpucatng.
cnhucatngvcnhca.
1-gilpuca.
2-bnhxetreocnhca.
3-dydnhnguca.
4-gitreocnhca.
5-bnhxelchtm.
6-bulngtreocnhca.
7-boca.
8-cnhca.
9-trtcnhca.
10-ngngcatng.
11-tmchnbovchnca.

4.-lpcnhcatng.

* hinh nh u ca tng.

hinh nh u ca cabin.

hinh nh ca cabin sau khi lp.

lptthangmy(tip)
g.-lpraycabinvrayitrng.

cnhbnmvovchgingthang.
1-vchgingthang.
2-bnm
3-vngmlinktgiahaibnm(raycabin).
4-aic.
5-bulngn.1-vchgingthang.
2-bnmcnhvigingthang.
3-bnmgnray.

lptthangmy(tip)

g.-lpraycabinvrayitrng (tip)

Linktgiahaibnm(rayitrng).Slpraytronggingthang
1-vchgingthang.1-dytreo.
2-bnmcnhvigingthang.2-bnniray.
3-bnmgray.3-ray.
4-bulngniray.

lptthangmy(tip)

g.-lpraycabinvrayitrng(tip)

araycabinvrayitrngvo
Bntronggingthang.

lptthangmy(tip)

g.-lpraycabinvrayitrng(tip)

Cchniraybntrong
Gingthang

lptthangmy(tip)
g.-lpraycabinvrayitrng(tip)
LoirayBindng
Raycabin0,2mm

Rayitrng0,4mm

bindngcaraytichni.
a-bindngcnhbnlngray.
b-bindngbmtnhray.
c-khongcchgiahairay.
cnhrayvobnm.A-visais+2v-0
1-ray.
2-kpray.
3-bulng.
4-bnm.

lptthangmy(tip)
h.-lpkhungitrngvitrng.

cchlpquitrngvokhungitrng.

h.-lpkhungitrngvitrng.

h.-lpkhungitrngvitrng.

k.-lpcabin.

k.-lpcabin.

k.-lpcabin.

k.-lpcabin.

lptthangmy(tip)
l.-lpbtikobungtmy.

saischophpkhilpbti

b ti ko

b ti ko

lptthangmy(tip)
m.-lpcpchulc.

cnhcpbngkpcpcnhcpbngcchbabit.

lptthangmy(tip)

n.-rivcnhdyui
tronggingthang(cp
hnhtrnh).

p.-uin.

ridychoui.cnhdyuiti
g.thang

o.-lpccbphncnlitronggingthang.
-lpgimchn

-lpcngtchnhtrnh(cngtchnhtrnhtrnvhnhtrnhdi).

-LpCngtcdngtng.

-LpCngtcdngtng(tip).

Tunthnghimngtquytrnhlpt,quitrnh
kim tra v hiu chnh do vic lp t phi thc
hintronggingthangcmtbngchthpv
caoln.
Cccbinphpbomantontuyti,trnh
ccscvtainncthxyra.
Victrttnggingthangphitinhnhtrckhilp
thang my. Vic xy trt hon thin ch thc hin
khilptxong.
Vic chy th v hiu chnh ch lm vic ch
thchinkhicngtcxytrthonthinxong.
Cngtchnihithbc4/7vcchngch.

Khilptphictnhtt2ngitrln,cy
phngtinantonvbohlaong.
Phi dng thang khi di chuyn cao. Tuyt i khng
tro,bmvocckhungst,ngcphocraydnhng.
Khngclmvictrnnchocbntrongcabinkhica
binangchuynng.
Tuyt i khng cc mnh kim loi, mu que hn
hocccphthikhctronggingthang.
Khng ng ngoi hnh lang th tay qua ca tng hoc
cacabin.
Hiu lnh ng, m cc thit b, nng h (ti, palng,
puli)phirrng,dtkhot.

idinnhcungcpthitb

idinchutvnvs
dng

idinnvlpt

idinVINACONTROLhayTrung
tmkimnhthitb.

Cpthp,xchchuti
Raydnhngchocabinvitrng
Pulidnng,dnhng
Hhmiukhindngtng
Hhmanton
Ccukhngchanton,tnhiubo
v

Khngcbtrkthpcpin,ng
dn v cc vt dng khc khng lin
quannthangmy.
Vch, sn, trn ging thang phi c
lm bng vt liu chng chy, bn v
khngphtsinhbibn
Yu cu nghim ngt v thng
ng ca vch ging, v thng
hngcacccakhoangtng.

Ch dnh ring lp my mc,

thit b km theo v Puli ca thang
my.
m bo bn c hc,m bo
snbungmykhngtrntrt.

Ca phi kn v m bo an ton, thi

gianchulacthctrn1h
m bo khng c kh nng b kt,
khng b chch khi rnh dn hng,
khngvtgiihnhnhtrnhdichuyn.
mbocabinkhngdichuynkhikho
cachagisutnhtc7mm.

Tisdngphingvithitk.
Vtliulmcabinphikhchy,khngbcmivcckh
chi.
Chu c cc tc ng pht sinh khi vn hnh, c bit
tc ng ca b hm bo him hoc khi cabin va mnh
xungbgimchn.
Cacabinphiknkht,bn,thomniukinsdng.
Hn ch ti a tnh trng kt ngi, qun o hay vt.
Mpgcacaphilmvt,vtrn,trnhcnhscvavo
ngi.Ccgnihocrnhsukhngcqu3mm.
Caphictrangbchngkt.
Cabin phi c thng gi tt, chiu sng lin tc vi
chiu sng trn 50 lux ti mt sn v cc thit b iu
khin

Dyhaycpinphicchinbngcao
su,khngccchinbnggiytmdu.
Phi s dng dy ng cc mch iu
khin,ccmnhdh hngdovaphay
rung ng thng xuyn (kho chuyn mch
tng, tip im ca, cng tc thit b
bohim).
Sau khi ni t xong phi kim tra s lin
mchvingiaccbphncnit
v dy ni t vo thang my. Khng c
tmchhoctipxckm.

1-Kimtrabnngoi:tibungtmy,tigingthang,ticabin.
2-Kimtrainnguncungcpchothangmy.
3-Kimtratiptdnhringchothangmy.
4-Kimtravchothangmychytcchm(tckimtra).
5-Kimtraucatng,ucacabinvcnchnhkhalinnggiaca
cabinvcatng,khacatngvcctipimcacatng.
6-Kimtrakhakpcp,ucp,sccngugiaccsicpchulc.
7-Chnhphanhint:iuchnhkhehcamphanhvbnhphanh,lc
calso.
8- Kim tra vhiuchnhbiukhinngc,chothangmychytc
nhanh.
9-Kimtradnginccchtitrng:khngti,50%,75%v100%ti.
10-ochnhlchgiasncabinvsntng(cchiulnvchiuxung).
11-Chnhdngtngchnhxc.
12-Chnhcngtcquti.
13-Kimtravthbcuhkhimtinngun,ncuh,chngbokhn.
14-Chnhtcng,mcabinvthigianmca.
15-Chnhmducacabinkhikhing,khidngtng.
16-Kimtrashotngcathangtheolnhgitrongvngoicabin.

Honchnhbhs (llchthang,s
c,sin,hngdnsdngvvnhnhthang
my).

Chunbchothangmyhotng.

Chun b ti v m bo cc iu
kinnghimthu.

Trngti.

Vntclmvicvvntcchm

chnhxcdngthangcctng

Dintchsncabincathangchng
i

Quan st (nhn v nghe): Nhn xt s b v hnh dng, v

tr,tnhtrngvnhnhvtngth.

Th khng ti:

Xemxtslmviccabdnng:mcphtnhit,
dumy,phanhhm.

Xem xt s lm vic ca ca cabin, ca tng, b iu

khin, tn hiu, chiu sng, cc b phn m bo an ton
(Cngtchnhtrnh,ntSTOP,khotngcatng...)

Th ti tnh:

Kim tra bn cc chi tit ca b dn ng, tin cy ca

phanhhm,bncacabin,slmviccacpitrng(cp
khngbtrttrnpulidn)

cabintngthpnht,gititrong10pht.Chttivtquy
nh50hoc100%tutheothangdngtangcuncp,dyko
xchhaythangdngpulidncp.Cngcththtnhbngcch
chocabindichuynixung3lnvitivtquynh50%.

Th ti ng:

Kimtratincykhicti,hotngcabphanhhmanton,b
hnchtcvbgimchn.

Chocabinlnxung3lnvimctivtquynh10%
Nhim v ca t vn gim st.

Kimtracatalogue,quytrnhvphngphpthnghimdonhthu
lptngh.nggpkinvsonthovnbnchpnhnhay
yucuchnhsa.

Theodivchngkinqutrnhthnghim.Cthyuculmlp
nhiulnkhngnhktqu.

Trckhiathangmyvosdngchnhthc,khi
kim tra nh k (sau 2- 4 nm s dng) hoc
saukhisacha,thayithngscbn.

Do c quan kim nh nh nc v an ton lao

ngthchin.

Quitrnhkimnhtngtnhkhinghimthu.

T chy
(S dng p lc ng ng cp
nc thnh ph)

C my bm

C my bm + kt nc trn mi

Trm bm

H thng ng ng

Thit b ly nc: Van, van ho trn, vi phun (cha

chy, x ra)

Thit b ng m nc

Van: khi d<50mm

Kho: khi d>50mm

Thit b phng nga

Van 1 chiu

Van gim p

Kt nc

Thit b

p sut
kPa

Lu lng
l/s

Chu ra mt

55

0,13

Chu ra bt

55

0,28

Bn tm

55

0,38

Vi tm hng
sen

55

0,32

x bt

55

0,19

Ti cy

103

0,21

i phun nc

103

0,05

Vi cu ho

207

2,52

p ng ng yu cu cng ngh sn
xut:
Lu lng, p lc, cht lng

Dng mng li vng:

bo m cp nc lin tc

ngsnh50600di0,51,2m

ngbtng200600

ngximng-amingkhngp100600(dngchonct
chy)

nggang50150

ngthp1001200

ngUPVC15200di6m

ngvtr

Bmngmybm

Ccbinphpchngn,rung

mnhi(caosu,lxo,)

ngnimmuhtvycamybm

Ccthitbphtr:kha,van1chiu,pk

Thotncrr

Khngctngngnccpbntrongngthng
gi,thnghi,thngkhi

Thngdngngthptrngkmkhi70mm

Thngdngngthphocgangkhi>70mm

Cpncchosnxut(khngan,ung)cthdngng
nha

Mtngoingkimloiphicchngg,chnganmn

Vtliung:ngthptrngkm

ngnhapolypropilenchuct120oC

Van1chiutrnngngcpncvobnhunnc

Btriugin

Cchnhitng

ngxkh

Anton(cchin,nit)

Cc thit b thu nc thi

(ra, git, tm, x, ra nh )

ng xi phng (tm chn thu lc)

H thng ng ng

Trm bm

Cc cng trnh x l nc thi

Theo c im cng ngh

(Lu lng, thnh phn nc thi )

Kt hp cc h thng khi cht lng nc thi gn nh nhau

C cc thit b x l

B thu du m

B lng ct

B lng cn

B trung ho (axit hoc kim)

Cung cp oxy cho con ngi

Ht thi kh CO2, hi nc, mi, nhit do ng
i to ra (nh dn dng, nh cng cng)
Ht thi cc cht nhim khng kh nh
bi, kh c, nhit (nh cng nghip,
garage)

H thng ht
H thng thi
H thng tng hp

My qut

Li tm

Hng trc

Li lc bi
ng ng dn
Ming thi, ming ht khng kh
Thit b lc bi, kh c (nh cng nghip)

Bo
Bo
Bo
Bo

m
m
m
m

nhit khng kh thch hp

m khng kh thch hp
vn tc khng kh thch hp
lng oxy cn thit cho con ngi

H c lp

n gin, gn nh
Dng khi t h tiu th
Kh m bo m quan cho cng trnh

H trung tm

Phc tp, cng knh

Dng khi nhiu h tiu th
C kh nng bo m m quan cho cng trnh

Loi my lin khi

Loi hai khi my

Lp xuyn tng

Khi trong v ngoi nh

Loi nhiu khi my

(25) khi trong nh + 1 khi

ngoi nh

Dng khng kh h VAV

ng dn khng kh

Khng thch hp vi nh cao tng

Vn hnh n gin

Dng nc h VWV

ng dn nc

Thch hp vi nh cao tng

Vn hnh phc tp

R r

Dng mi cht lnh (HCFC) h

VRV

ng dn mi cht lnh

Thch hp vi nh cao tng

Vn hnh n gin

R r

Khi trong nh (Indoor unit)

t trong phng

Trn tng, sn

Khi ngoi nh (Outdoor unit)

t ngoi nh

Ni thong

Trnh nng, bi

Ph kin: ng ng, Dy in

My sn xut nc (lnh, nng) (water chiller)

Bm nc (lnh, nng)
Bm nc cho bnh ngng t
Thp gii nhit nc cho bnh ngng t (cooling tower)
Bnh dn n (nc lnh, nng)
ng ng dn nc
Thit b x l nhit, m khng kh (FCU, AHU)

My qut (cp khng kh ti)

ng ng dn khng kh
Ca cp v ca ht khng kh
Dy in v cc ph kin
Cc thit b iu khin t ng
Thit b x l nc cho thit b ngng t

My c lp (split type): Carrier,

Toshiba, National, Daikin.

H my dng nc VWV: Carrier,

Train, York.

H my dng mi cht lnh:

Daikin, Carrier, Toshiba,
Mitshubishi, General

Bo m c im thit b
ng v tr

ng khong cch

Tng hm
Tng mi
Tng k thut
Giao thng, vn hnh
An ton

Mng my

Kch thc, bulng ch

Vng chc (kt cu)

Bo m an ton

Bo m v sinh

Lng bo v dy ai chuyn
Chng trn, trt

Thot nc, du
Thng thong

Bo m phng tin, vt t chng n,

chng rung

Chng loi:

Piston
Trc vt
Ly tm

Cng sut lnh (nng)

Cng sut in
Mi cht lnh s dng

Di
Rng
Cao
Trng
Trng

2500 3700
900 1500
1500 2000
lng nc 200
lng ton b

mm
mm
mm
600
kg
2500 8000 kg

Chng loi:

Ly tm, hng trc

Qut mi
Qut khi, bi, thng

Lu lng
p sut
S vng quay

Bo m c im ng ng
Bo m m quan

Bo m an ton

Treo,
Trnh va p
Chng lan truyn chy (ng dn khng kh)
Gn tng cng (ng dn khng kh)

Bo m khng ngng ng m

Hp k thut (tuyn ng)

Hm trn (tuyn ngang)

Vt liu cch nhit

Thi cng cch nhit

Phi hp tt vi cc tuyn dy in

Bn trong ng dn khng kh khng c ko

dy in hoc cc loi ng khc

Cc mi ni c th tho lp khng c php

nm trong tng hoc sn

Phn chn chm ca cc chi tit ch

(bulng, gi ) phi lm sch ht du m v
khng c sn

Cc ng mm khng b xon, lch

ngnmngang,chchlchcaochophpl
3mm/1mdi,tngchchlchkhngqu20mm

ngthngng,nghingchophp3mm/1m
di,tngnghingkhngqu20mm

Saischophpcangknhngoihoccnh

+1mmvingknhhoccnhlnckchthc300mm

+2mmvingknhhoccnhlnckchthc>300mm

Vinghtbi,saisngknhhoccnhng
khngcqu5%

ngdnmichtlnhconuncong,phn
congphinmtrongmtphngngang,khng
quayphnconglnhocxungtrnhtoti
khhoctilng

Khiixuynquatnghocsnphicnglng.
Mihnkhngcnmtrongnglng.Giang
lngvngdnphinhiknvtliucchnhit
khngchy.

Tunthngdcyucucathitk.

Bmtngschs,khrotrckhisn

Mitrngqumthocnhitdi
15oCkhngnnsn

Mngsnmngu,khngnhn,khng
st,khnglnchtbn(bi,ct..)

ngchngloi,phmcht

Triu,lintc,khngbton

Cckheniphisole

Minicchmdngtmphitchngln
nhau3050mm

Bccchm,cchnhitsaukhithkn
ng

ng dn khng kh

ng dn nc

Vt liu: tn
Tit din: trn, ch nht, oval
dy: 0,5 2mm
Vt liu: thp, nha
Tit din: trn

ng dn mi cht lnh

Vt liu: ng
Tit din: trn
dy: 0,1 2 mm

ng knh hoc
di cnh ln
ng dn, mm

100200
220500
5301100
12502000

dy tn, mm
ng thng
ng dn bi

0,50
0,75
0,80
1,21,5

1,50
1,50
2,00
3,00

Bo m c im ca ming

V tr: trn, tng

Tit din: vung, trn, ch nht

Bo m m quan

Hi trng, nh ht, phng hi tho, khch sn, vn phng

Phi hp tt vi h thng n chiu sng

Vt liu: thp, nha

Sailchtrnmtbngcatrctrungtm:10
mm

Sailchcao10mm

ngtmcanglintrcnghinglchtheo
hngtrc:0,2%o

Chiuquaycagungcnhng(quaytri,quay
phi)

Gungcnhquaym,khngbkthayvaqutvi
vqut.

Cngtcvtrtt(off)

Dynitngquicch

ngthotncngngtknkht,x
ngniquinh.

Cuchcpinngyucu

Bphnneochcchn

Nmvtrthongng,
thuntinchovicthinhit

Trnhnng,matrctip

B,gichcchn,cn
bng

Cc phng c thng gi, iu

ho khng kh - c bit l
phng khn gi, hi trng, hi
tho

Gian my thng gi, iu ho

khng kh

Cc phng lin k vi gian my

Phng m, phng bnh nhn

Nh

Phng hc, hi tho, khn gi

Phng lm vic cng s 45dBA

Phng tr, phng n,

25dBA

30dBA
40dBA

55dBA

khch sn

Siu th, nh ga

60dBA

(t, tu ho, my bay)

Nh my, x nghip

6585 dBA

Cn cu

Palng

My hn in, hn hi

My ct kim loi

My ren ng

Dng c loe ng

Dng c np mi cht lnh

Dng c cn chnh

Trng thi hot

ng
Ngh ngi
Nh
Va
Nng

to C

Vm/s

25
28
23
26
22
25
20
23

70
60
70
60
70
60
70
60

0,30,
5
0,51,
0
1,01,
5
1,52,
0

Trng thi hot

ng
Ngh ngi
Nh
Va
Nng

to C

Vm/s

22
24
21
23
20
22
18
20

70
60
70
60
70
60
70
60

0 0,2
0,30,
5
0,30,
5
0,30,
5

Nh

4045 m3/h, ngi

Phng m, phng bnh

phng tp th dc th thao

80 m3/h, ngi

Cng s

Khng ht thuc

2530 m3/h, ngi

C ht thuc

3575 m3/h, ngi

Hi trng, hi tho,

2025 m3/h, ngi

phng khn gi

Nh cng nghip 2040 m3/h, ngi

Kh mi 70 m3/h, ngi

H s chnh sa thit k

Bn v hon cng

Hng dn vn hnh, bo dng h thng

Vn bn kim nh thit b
- Hng trong nc: kim tra ca nh my
- Hng nhp khu: kim tra quc gia Vina Control

Vn bn nghim thu thit b, vt t

Vn bn nghim thu lm sch h thng

Vn bn nghim thu th nghim h thng

- Th nghim ring l tng h thng
- Th nghim tng th h thng

Tn thit b

Ni sn xut

Nhn hiu (Trane, Daikin,)

Cng sut (Nhit, lnh, lu lng,)

in V/Hz/Ph; Kw

Nm sn xut

Mi cht s dng (cho my lnh)

Tnh trng (mi, c)

S lng

Khong thi gian th nghim (t nht 4

gi lin tc)
Cc loi dung c o kim traTnh trng
(mi, c)
- Nhn hiu
- Ni sn xut
- Ngy cn chnh gn nht
Phng php cn bng h thng ng
dn khng kh (chnh lu lng, vn tc
khng kh cho cc im s dng)

Cc ch tiu thit k
- Lu lng
- p sut
- Nhit
- Cng sut
- Dng in (khi ng, lm vic)
Tnh trng h thng
- R r
- n
- rung
- S lm vic ca cc van, kho

Khong thi gian th nghim (t nht

120 gi lin tc)

Cc loi dng c o kim tra

Thng s khng kh ngoi nh khi

th nghim
- Nhit , m
- Nhit t ln hn hoc bng s
liu thit k

Thng s khng kh t c trong

cng trnh (nhit , m, vn
tc)

Thng s ca h thng
- Lu lng
- Nhit
- p sut
- Dng in

Tnh trng ca cng trnh

- kn
- sch
- Cp nc
- Cp in

Tnh trng h thng

- R r
- n
- rung
- S ph hp ca cc h thng iu khin
BMS

thnghimhthngthnggi,
iuhokhngkh

Thnghimkimtrahthngngdnkhngkh
-Thknkhtcatngnhnh,tnghthng
-Chyththibtpcht,bibntrongng
Thnghimkimtrangnghthnglnh
Thnghimkimtrangngnclnh,hi

ocvhiuchnhhthng
thnggi,iuhokhngkh
Mcch:
-kimtraccthngskthutcahthng
-kimtrassailchgiathctvthitk
-iuchnhchohthnglmvictheoTK

ocvhiuchnhhthnglmvickhngti(lulnggi,vntcgi,
psut,vngquaycaTB)

ochiuchnhhthnglmviccti
-occhnhitmtrongccphngTG,HKK
-on

ochiuchnhhthnglmviccti
-occhnhitmtrongccphngTG,HKK
-on
-octhngskhngtrongphngTG,HKK
-osch,psutdng,mtrongphngTG,HKK
-onngbi,nngkhctrongPXlcbi
-onhitncvoncra,lngncngngt,bchi
-okimtracngsuttiuthincaccngcvcng
suttngthcahthng

Chythnghimthu,bngiao

ChythhthngTG,HKK
-chchythnghimthukhikhngkhngoignvithng
sthitk
-chohthngchyth2h
-khinhit,mvccthngskthutkhcnnh,
ngnghotng3pht
-khingchylitrongthigian24h
KimtraccthngskthutcahthngTG,HKK

ccbctinhnhNghimthuhthng
thnggi,iuhakhngkh
Hsnghimthu
*bnvthitk,bnvhoncng
*chngchhpchuncathitb
*ccbinbnkimtra,thnghimvnghimthutngphn
*Binbnkintrathnghimccthngskthutcahthng
*Binbnkimtrachngchhpchuncaccthitb,vtttrc
khicholpt.

kimtrahthngtg,hkk
*Hingnghimthukimtrabngmt
-tonbhthngngng
-ccthitbchnh,chititquantrngkhihthngvnhnhcti
*Kimtrahotngcabngiukhin
*Kimtraquytrnhhngdnvnhnh
*Saukhikimtravthngnhtnghimthu,ccthnhvinhing
kvoccvnbnnghimthu(theomu)

ccbctinhnhNghimthuh
thngthnggi,iuhakhngkh(tip)
nidungccvnbnnghimthu
*BnvhoncngkmtheothuytminhcahthngTG,HKK
*Nhngthayivthitkkhithicngtihintrngcs
thngnhtccbn:thicng,thitkvchut
*Binbnnghimthucccngtckhut.

ccbinbnnghimthu
*BinbnnghimthulinhphthngHKK
*Binbnnghimthuthnghimvkimtrachitittngbphn
*Binbnockimtraccthngskthut
*Binbnthnghimvsinhngng

Thng trang b cho cc to nh cao tng,

trung tm thng mi- vn phng, nh v
lmviccangincngoi,

Cutohthng
Trung tm iu khin - ng dy tn
hiu iu khin cc thit b (u bo
chy,chungbochy,ntnbochy,n
chthbochy)

Theoquynhclpttccccng
trnhxydng
Cutohthng:
Mybmncchachy-mngngng
dnnc-vimmchachy
Lu:theoTCPCCCphic2bmin,
1 bm xng, p sut nc phun khi th
12at,khilmvic8at,vimmphunnc
xa8mvigcnghing45

Thng c trang b cho cc trung tm th

ng mi- vn phng, nh v phng lm
viccangincngoi,khchsn.

Cutohthng:Mybmncchachy
mng ng ng nc cha chy- cc u
chachy.

Lu : cc u cha chy sprinkler phi c

tincyvantoncao

csdngttccccngtrnh,ng
thivihthngchachycnh

Bnhchachy(bnhbtABC,bnhkh
CO2,bnhbt)cbtrnhngvtr
cnhvdthy(hnhlang,ucu
thang). C y cc trang b khc nh
thang, dy thng, qun o , ng v gng
taychngchy

Antonchy:
TCVN3254/1989
Phngchychonhvcngtrnh:
TCVN2622/1995

TCVN6161/1996
Phngchngchychonhcaotng:
TCVN6160/1996
Thitk,lptvsdnghthngcha
chy.
TCVN5760/1993,TCVN6379/1998
Hthngphthinvbochy
TCVN218/1998
Cpncbntrongnh
TCVN4513/1988

Tng t nh lp t h thng in
nh

Lp h thng ng dy truyn tn
hiu ng thi vi h thng in v
in nh. Cc thit b bo chy c
lp vo giai on hon thin cng
trnh.

Phicschngkincanvqun
lPCCngoichut,tvngimst,
nhthulptvnvsdng.

Thnghimvtheodicnthns
hotngcaccthitb(ubo
khi,bonhitgiatng,bogas,bo
chybngtay)

Tng t nh lp t h thng
cp nc sinh hot v quy
trnh, thi gian v k thut

Thnhphnbankimnh:
Chut,tvngimst,nhthuxylp,cquanqun
lPCC,cquansdngcngtrnh
Kimtracctrangthitblpt,ichiuvihs
thitkcduyt
Th nghim s lm vic ca h thng khi to ra cc m
chygitihintrng
KimtraphngnPCCcacquansdngcngtrnh
CquanqunlPCCcpgiyphpahthngPCCvo
sdng

Thit b tin hc, my vn phng

Thit b sn xut:

Dt, nhum
Thuc l
Thc phm
In

Thit b in, in t

Linh kin in t
My tnh, ti vi, in thoi

Theo hng mc

Theo giai on

Tng th

Nghimthuthitblptxong:
TCVN5639/1991

Quinhqunlchtlngcngtrnh
xydngcaBxydng:S
17/2000/Q-BXD

V tr thit b

Khong cch cc thit b

Mng my

An ton v c v in

Kimtravicgiaonhnhs,thitk,ch
dnlpt

Kimtraichiuhsthitkvthca

Kimtrathicngmngmy

Kimtravnchuynthitbngnni
lp

Gimstmhmmy

V tr, kch thc, cao trnh, cu to mng

Cc lp chng m, chng thm y mng v thnh mng

(PVC,mang chong tham ho VOLCLAY nhu Voltex,Voltex
DC,Swelltite)

V tr cc bulng ch

Chn bulng bng b tng c mc cao hn 15%, c ph gia chng co

ngt (bt tro x, bt alit)

btng theo cc lp =250300 m, m k

Vi mng khi ln (cao>1,2m; cnh 4m) phi tun th TCXDVN

305:2004 Btng khi ln Qui pham thi cng v nghim thu do
b Xy Dng ban hnh 10/5/2004 (chng nt do btng to nhit
khi ng rn)

Khnnglmviccaccthitbnng,
h(cutrc,palng)

Kh nng lm vic ca dy cu, cp ti

(khng s dng dy cp t 5% s si
trongmtbccp)

Bomantonchongivhmmy

Lpbinbnghinhntnhtrngbnngoiv
bntronghmmy(Chungloai,Soluong,Tinh
nguyenven,Mucdohuhong)

Thodnhnhng

Kim tra trc khi lp t: Lm v sinh,

tyradumboqun,chngr

Kimtratrnhtlpt,theongh
ngdncacatalogues

Dac biet luu y vic u dy in vo

cc thit b iu khin, dung tay kiem
tra su hoat dong cua thiet bi bao dam
chungvnhnhthngsutvnhnhng

Nghim thu tnh

Nghim thu chy th khng

ti

Nghim thu chy th c ti

Nidung:Kimtra,xcnhchtlnglp
tngthitk,phhpyucuk
thut.

Hsnghimthu:

Bnvthitk

Tiliuhngdnlpt

Ccbinbnnghimthutngphncngvic
lpt

Lpbinbnnghimthutheomuphlc4B

Ni dung:

Kimtra,xcnhchtlnglpmy

Phthin,loitrsaist

Cc bc thc hin:

Chy th khng ti tng my c lp

(nng)

Chy th khng ti ton b h thng,

dychuynsnxut(linng)

Donhthulptvtvngimstthchin

Nidung:Theodislmviccathitb(
rung,n,lmmt,bitrn,tc...)

Thigianchyth:Theotiliuhngdn
catalogues,thngmyngin4h,myphc
tp8hlintc

Lpbinbnnghimthutheomu,phlc5B

Dochut,nhthulpt,tvngimst,t
vnthitk,nhthucungcpthitbthc
hin

Nidung:Theodislmvicngthicacc
thitbtronghthng

Thigianchyth:lintc4-8h

Lpbinbnnghimthutheomu,phlc5C

Dochut,nhthulpt,t vngimst,t
vnthitk,nhthucungcpthitbthchin

Nidung:

Phthin,loitrsaistkhihthnghotng

iu chnh cc thng s k thut thch hp,

chunbavosnxutth

Thigianchyth:Theocatalogues
Thngchylintc72h

Lpbinbnnghimthutheomu,phlc6

Chut

Nhthuchnh

Nhthucungcpthit
b

nvthicng

Tvnthitk

Bnvthitk

Bnvhoncng

Hskthut(catalogue)my,thitb

Binbnkimtra,thnghimccthngs
kthut

Binbnnghimthu,chythtngphn

Binbnnghimthu,chythtonhthng

Kt qu cng tc gim st mang li:

Bo m ng cc ch tiu thit k

Bo m s lm vic ca h thng

Bo m s phi hp hi ho gia cc
hng mc trong ton cng trnh (kin
trc, kt cu, bao che, mi trng
trong v ngoi cng trnh)

Ngitvngimstcn:

Hiubitrng(xydng,cin,...)

Bitcchkhaithcvsdngcccngc
(dliu,truycpmng,chuyngia,thit
bthnghim)

Quanh:kholo,mmdo,cngquyt