OptiX RTN 600 Product Introduction-20080801-A

2007-12-29
Security Level:INTERNA
OptiX RTN 600 Product

Introduction
RTN---Radio Transmission Node
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Adjust Slide
Forewor
d
The OptiX RTN 600 is a split-mount digital

microwave transmission system developed by Huawei.
RTN 600 provides various service interfaces and
features flexible configuration and easy installation. It
can construct a radio transmission network that serves
as backhaul links for mobile communication networks
or private networks. The RTN 600 can also construct a
hybrid network that is used to transmit SDH, PDH, and
Ethernet services together with the OptiX series
optical transmission products of Huawei.
Page 2
References
Product Description and Hardware Description in the

OptiX RTN 600 Product Manual.
Digital Microwave Communication principle
Page 3
Objectives
Adjust Slide
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 600.
Describe the system structure ,software and hardware

structure of OptiX RTN 600.
Know the types of the IDU and their features
List the functions of boards in the IDU, ODU, Hybrid

coupler.
R2 New Slide
New introduce slide of V1R3 is remarked by
Page 4
Contents
1.
Equipment Overview
2.
Equipment Structure
Page 5
Contents
1.
Equipment Overview
1.1 Equipment Components
IDU
ODU
Antenna
Intermediate Frequency (IF) Cable
Hybrid coupler
1.2 Equipment Characteristics
Page 6
Equipment
Components
Adjust Slide
Antenna
IF Cable
Hybrid
Coupler
ODU
Pole
IDU 620
Page 7
R2 New Slide
Equipment Components
Cont.
Antenna
Hybrid
Coupler
IF Cable
ODU
Pole
IDU 605
2B
Page 8
R2 New Slide
IDU
The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 600

system. It accesses services, and performs
multiplexing/de-multiplexing and IF processing of
the services.
The OptiX RTN 600 IDU is available in three types:

IDU 610, IDU 620, and IDU 605.
Page 9
IDU 610/620
IDU 610 is 1U high and supports
one microwave direction.
IDU 610
IDU 620 is 2U high and supports
maximum four microwave

directions.
IDU 620
Page 10
R2 New Slide
IDU 605
IDU 605 is 1U high , supports one microwave direction., have there types:
IDU 605 1A:

maximum capacity 5 E1
Support 1+0 configure
IDU 605 1A
IDU 605 1B:
Support 1+0 configure
IDU 605 1B
IDU 605 2B:
Support 1+1configure
IDU 605 2B
Page 11
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IF Cable
The IF cable provides -48V power for ODU and transmits the IF
signal and ODU management signal between IDU and ODU.
The IDU and ODU are connected by IF jumper and IF Cable:
IF jumper The IF jumper is a 2 m RG223 cable. The IF jumper uses a

TNC connector at one end to connect to the IF board, a type-N
connector at the other end to connect to the IF cable.
IF Cable Both end are type-N connector, one end to connect to IF

jumper, the other end to connect to ODU. There are two types of IF
Cable: RG-8U and 1/2 inch.
RG-8U cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter.
1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m.
IF transit jumper
IF cable
Page 12
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ODU
Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the

mutual conversion between IF
analog signal and RF signal.
6G ODU
7~38G ODU
Page 13
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Hybrid Coupler
When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be

connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid coupler).
Then, the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.
6G Hybrid Coupler
7 38G Hybrid Coupler
Page 14
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Antenna
The antenna performs the directional transmission and

reception of RF signals. The main parameters are
frequency band, diameter and antenna gain.
Single-polarized antenna
dual-polarized antenna
Page 15
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IDU 610/620 Characteristics
PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system.
The modulation mode and link capacity are set through

software.
Microwave link supports the SNCP (IF0 Board not
support SNCP
Except for SL4 IF0 IFX EMS6 not support IDU

610 the other boards of IDU 610 and IDU 620 are
compatible each other.
Page 16
IDU 610/620 Characteristics
R2 New Slide
(cont.)
IFX board support XPIC function
Support N+1 protection and REG function
Synchronous data interface /Orderwire spanning function

SL61SCCVER.C
The external clock interface supply 2M overhead , it can be

used as the wayside service interface, or can transparently
transmit DCC bytes, synchronous data overhead bytes,
asynchronous data overhead bytes, and orderwire overhead
bytes.
Support STM-4 MSP
Page 17
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 Characteristics
PDH microwave transmission platform
The modulation mode and link capacity are set through

software.
Microwave link not support SNCP
Integrative box equipment
Synchronous data interface, Asynchronous data interface
orderwire spanning, orderwire addressing calls, orderwire

group calls.
Page 18
IDU Compare
R2 New Slide
Item
IDU 605
IDU 610
IDU 620
RF configuration mode
1+0 IDU 605
1+0
1+0,1+1, N+1, XPIC
IF1
IF0, IF1, IFX
1A/1B
1+1 IDU 605
IF Board
2B
IF logical board
(IF0)
Maximum capacity
(single carrier)
5 E1 1A
STM-1
16
Pluggable board
E1 1B/2B
Not support
support
Microwave type
PDH
SDH/PDH
Microwave modulation
QPSK
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QAM/128
scheme
Service type
QAM
E1
SDH PDH E1 E3 DS3

and Ethernet services
Page 19
R2 New Slide
IDU Compare cont.

Item
IDU 605
IDU 610
IDU 620
Chassis
1U
1U
2U
heat
nature heat
nature heat
dissipates heat
dissipation
dissipation
dissipation mode
through wind
mode
mode
Built-in
No support
support
support
No support
support
support
Clock
Automatic
Manual configure
Manual configure
Tracing
tracing
Mother
No
Yes
Yes
height
cooling
ADM
Mobile
FLASH Card
board
design
Page 20
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Questions
What are the components of OptiX RTN 600?

What are the functions of them? What about the
connection relation among the components?
What types do the optiX RTN 600 have What
are the characteristics of each type IDU?
Page 21
Contents
1.
Equipment Overview
2.
Equipment Structure
Page 22
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Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram
2.2 Software Structure
2.3 IDU 605 Structure and Boards
2.4 IDU 610/620 Structure and Boards
2.5 ODU Interfaces and Parameters
2.6 Hybrid coupler Parameters
Page 23
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System Diagram
OptiX RTN 600 is divided based on functional units. It consists of

service interface unit, cross-connection unit, IF unit, control unit,
clock unit, auxiliary interface unit.
RF signal
ODU
IF signal
PDH
SDH
Ethernet
Service
interface
unit
Baseband Cross-co
signal
nnect
unit
Baseband
signal
Antenna
IF unit
Control and overhead bus
Orderwire
External alarm
Synchronous/
asynchronous
data
Auxiliary
interface
unit
Clock
unit
External clock
or WSdata
Control
unit
NM data
Fan
unit
Power
unit
-48V/-60V DC
Page 24
R2 New Slide
System Diagram
Thecont.
IDU 605
consists of a series of functional units,
including the service interface unit, IF unit, control unit,

auxiliary interface unit, and power unit.
ODU
IDU 605
E1
RF signal
Antenn
a
IF signal
Service
interface
unit
Baseband
signal
IF unit
Overhead
signal
Auxiliary
interface
unit
Control bus
Control
unit
Power
unit
NM data
-48V DC
Orderwire data
External alarm data
Synchronous/
asychronous
data
Page 25
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Software Structure
In the OptiX RTN 600, all the board
software and host software are integrated
together and run on the SCC board.
is regarded as a logical board. The

ODU board software in the SCC board
manages and controls the ODU hardware
through the management signal between
the IDU and ODU.
NM software
ODU
Host software
ODU
Board software
EMS6
SCC
EMS6
board has independent board

software, which runs in the CPU of the
EMS6 board.
Page 26
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Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram
Page 27
R2 New Slide
IDU Structure IDU 605 1A
IDU 605 is 1U high and adopts

the nature heat dissipation
mode.
Support 1+0 configuration.
IDU 605 1A
Note PF1 support 5E1,

E1 interface is DB44, the
physical interface can
access 8E1,but only use
IDU 605 1A logic board configuration
1~5E1, 6~8E1 not be

processed.
Page 28
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 1A Front Panel Interface

Main
power
switch
Power
interfaces
Indicators
NM
Interface
Boolean
interface
NM
Serial
Port
Synchronous
Data Interface
1~5E1 Interfaces
Asynchronous
data Interface
Order
wire
Interface
Page 29
ODU
Interfaces
R2 New Slide
IDU Structure IDU 605 1B

the nature heat dissipation
mode.
IDU 605 1B
IDU 605 1B logic board configuration
Page 30
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 1B Front Panel Interface

Main
power
switch
Power
interfaces
Indicators
NM
Interface
Boolean
interface
NM
Serial
Port
Synchronous
Data
Interface
1~16E1
Interfaces
Order
wire
Interface
Asynchronous
data Interface
Page 31
ODU
Interfaces
R2 New Slide
IDU Structure (IDU 605 2B
IDU 605 is 1U high and

adopts the nature heat
dissipation mode.
IDU 605 2B
Support 1+1
configuration.
IDU 605 2B logic board configuration
Page 32
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 2B Front Panel Interface

Main
power
switch
Power
interfaces
Indicators
ODU
power
switches
Boolean
interface
NM
Interface
Synchronous
Data Interface
NM
Serial
Port
1~16 E1
Interfaces
Order
wire
Interface
Asynchronous
data Interface
Page 33
ODU
Interfaces
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 Indicators
Indicators of IDU 605 1A and IDU 605 1B:

Name
Color and meaning
PWR
RED
The system has POWER_ALM
GREEN The system doesnt has POWER_ALM
IDU
On for 100 ms and off for 100 ms alternately (green) :When

the board is being powered on or being reset, the software is
being loaded.
On for 500 ms and off for 500 ms alternately (green) :The
board is in the BIOS holdover state. The NE software does not
exist or is not running
RED A critical or major alarm occurs in the services.
YELLOW: A minor or warning alarm occurs in the services.
GREEN The IDU works normally.
ODU
RED : A critical or major alarm occurs in the ODU, or the ODU has
no
power access.
YELLOW: A minor or warning alarm occurs in the ODU.
GREEN The ODU works normally.
Page 34
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 Indicators (Cont.)
Indicators of IDU 605 2B:

Name
Color and meaning
PWR
The same as IDU 605 1A andIDU 605 1B
IDU
The same as IDU 605 1A andIDU 605 1B
ODU1
Indicators of the backup ODU(slot17) The same as IDU 605 1A

andIDU 605 1B
ODU2
Indicators of the main ODU(slot18) The same as IDU 605 1A

andIDU 605 1B
The Indicators of the standby IF board(slot7),
on( green) The backup IF board is in active state
of The backup IF board is in standby state
ACT1
The Indicators of the main IF board(slot8), color :

On (green): The main IF board is in active state
of The main IF board is in standby state
ACT2
Page 35
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 Logical Board

An IDU 605 is composed of one system board and one power board.
Each functional unit on the physical boards of the IDU 605
corresponds to a logical board and is allocated with a logical slot.
Logical Board
Full Name
Logical Slot
PW48B
48 V power board
Slot 1
SCC
System control and
Slot 2
Name
communication board
EOW
Orderwire board
Slot 3
PF1
5xE1 tributary board
Slot 4
PH1
16xE1 tributary board
IF0
PDH IF board
Slot 8 IDU605
1A/1B)
Slot7/8 IDU605 2B)
Page 36
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 Signal Processing Flow
IDU 605 not support build-in ADM function, the signal

need not through the cross-connect process,
multiplexes E1 service signals into microwave frame
signals directly. The signal processing flow as
following:
Page 37
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 Clock Characteristics

The clock tracing neednt to be configured. It is auto-
Negotiation, and clock tracing as the following results:

In a point-to-point network which the NE use IDU 605, the
clock trace auto-negotiation result is the high site NE as

free-run modes and the low site NE trace the high site clock
sourse.
One site that the NE use IDU 605, the opposite site that the
NE use IDU 620, the result of clock trace is the IDU 605 clock
trace the IDU 620s clock source.
Note The IDU 620 clock cannot be set to trace the IDU 605 clock.
Otherwise the clock will self-lock.
Page 38
R2 New Slide
IDU 605 Other Characteristics
Supports the setting of the impedance of E1 signals

through the software (75-ohm or 120-ohm).
Supports 1+1 protection for the input power.
Supports the group call function of the orderwire, the

group number is 888. The orderwire number also can
be set as designing.
Page 39
Adjust Slide
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram
2.4 IDU 610/620 Structure and

Boards
Page 40
Adjust Slide
IDU Structure ( IDU 610)

the nature heat dissipation mode.
Line board /tributary

board/data board
IF board
EXT
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
Note: The slot

numbering rule is
from bottom to up
and left to right.
Page 41
Adjust Slide
IDU Structure ( IDU 620)
IDU 620 is 2U high and

dissipates heat through wind
cooling.
Support a maximum of 4+0

configuration or two groups of
1+1 configuration.
slot
20
EXT
slot7
EXT
slot8
EXT
slot5
EXT
slot6
PXC
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
The slot numbering

rule is the same as
OptiX RTN 610 .
Page 42
IDU Board -- IF Board IF1
The IF board receives and transmits 1x IF signal. It realizes the

conversion between baseband digital signal and IF signal, it also
provides -48V DC power supply and management signal to the ODU.
IF cable interface
ODU power Indicators

supply switch
Page 43
R2 New Slide
IDU Board -- IF Board IF0
IF cable
interface
ODU power
supply switch
Indicators
Page 44
R2 New Slide
IDU Board -- IF Board IFX
IF cable
interface
XPIC input /output

signal port
ODU power
supply switch
Indicators
Page 45
IF Board -- Types
Adjust Slide
The IFO is available in two types: IF0A / IF0B

The IF1 is available in two types: IF1A/IF1B.
The IFX is only one type.
IF1B/IF0B/IFX
IF1A/IF0A
The -48V power is
isolated by the DC-DC

power supply module and
then sent to the ODU.
-48V power supply is
output directly to ODU.

Support the DC-C
grounding mode only.
Support DC-I and DC-C
grounding modes.
Page 46
IF Board -- Board Installation
No limitation for board installation under HSB configuration.
Only installing IF boards in paired slots under SD or FD
configuration.
Recommended
installation
sequence for IF
boards
Paired
Slots
Paired
Slots
EXT
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
IDU 610
EXT
slot7
EXT
slot8
slot EXT
20
PXC
slot5
EXT
slot6
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
IDU 620
Page 47
IF Board -- Block Diagram

ODU management signal
SMODEM unit
IF interface Combiner
interface
unit
IF
process
unit
Modem
unit
HSM switch signal
TUPP
unit
MUX /
DEMUX
unit
Crossconnect
active/
standby
unit
Control bus
Power
unit
Clock
unit
Support
loop-back
function
Logical control
unit
Page 48
Backplane
Paired
slots
IF Board -- Receiving Signal Flow

Serial port
signal
ODU
management
analog signal
SCC board
SMODEM unit
IF interface Combiner
interface
unit
Analog IF
signal
IF
process
unit
Digital IF
signal
Modem
unit
Baseband
digital signal
Page 49

(Cont.)
When MUX/DEMUX unit works in SDH mode:

SDH RS, MS, HP
overhead and pointer
processing
The first 2M
overhead
signal
The second 2M
overhead signal-wayside E1
SCC
board
SDH microwave
Modem frame signal
unit
Detecting LINKID,
ATPC, and
microwave RDI
information
MUX / Clock signal

DEMUX
unit
Cross-connection
and clock board
TUPP unit
LINK ID identifies the microwave link

and is used to distinguish different
microwave links.
Page 50

(Cont.)
When MUX/DEMUX unit works in PDH mode:
Detecting the
frame header and
B1 byte
Only 1x 2M
overhead
signal
SCC board
Modem
unit
PDH microwave
frame signal
MUX / Clock signal Cross-connection

DEMUX
and clock board
unit
TUPP unit
Detecting J0,
LINKID, ATPC and
microwave link RDI
information.
VC4
signal
Page 51
Receiving Signal Flow in HSM

Mode
Bite Error or
alarm
happened
two signals
have the
phase
difference.
MUX / DEMUX
unit
Modem
unit
Local board
Microwave signal
MUX /
DEMUX
Unit
On
Standby
IF board
TUPP
unit
Standby board
Microwave signal
2 signals are
synchronized
Page 52

(Cont.)
High-order
pointers are
aligned
VC12/VC3
service
MUX /
TUPP unit
DEMUX
unit VC4 service
Crossconnection
active/
standby
unit
High-order pointer
signal
Active
crossconnection
board
Standby
crossconnection
board
Page 53
IF Board -- Transmitting Signal

Flow
Clock
fault
Clock
System clock used
by local board
Service
VC4 signal
MUX /
DEMUX
unit
Active
crossconnection
clock board
Clock
High-order
pointer signal
C1J1
Service
Standby
crossconnection
clock board
Cross-connection
active/standby unit
Page 54

Flow
When MUX/DEMUX unit works in SDH mode:
(cont.)
Process the
overhead,
pointer, and
scramble.
2M overhead
SCC
board
2M overhead wayside E1
Modem
unit
SDH microwave
frame signal
Inserting LINKID,
ATPC, and
microwave link RDI
information.
MUX /
DEMUX
unit
VC4 signal
High-order
pointer signal
Crossconnection
active/
standby
unit
Page 55

Flow
When MUX/DEMUX unit works in PDH mode:
(cont.)
De-mapping TU12 and set

the PDH microwave frame
overhead, scramble, LINKID,
ATPC, and microwave link
RDI information.
Modem
unit
PDH microwave
frame signal
1x 2M overhead
MUX /
DEMUX
unit
VC4 signal
SCC
board
Crossconnection
active/
standby
unit
Page 56

Flow
Serial
port
(cont.)
ODU
signal
manageme
nt analog
signal
IF
Combiner
interface
interface
unit
-48V power
supply
SCC
board
SMODEM unit
IF
process
unit
IF
analog
signal
Modem
unit
IF digital
signal
Baseband
digital
signal
Page 57
IF1 Board -- IF Performance
Adjust Slide
R1 version, the IF1 board support 7 working mode.

Performance
Item
4 X E1
Modulatio
QPSK
n mode
Channel
spacing
(MHz)
Coding
scheme
Remarks
8 X E1
16QAM QPSK
3.5
13.75 /
14 a
16 X E1
16QAM QPSK
7
16QAM
STM-1
128QAM
27.5/ 13.75 /14

27.5 / 28 b
a
28 b
PDH signal is coded through the Reed-Solomon (R-S).

SDH signal is coded through the Trellis-Coded Modulation (TCM)
and R-S.
a: At the 18G band, the channel spacing is 13.75MHz, At other
bands, the channel spacing is 14MHz.
b: At the 18G band, the channel spacing is 27.5MHz. At other
bands, the channel spacing is 28MHz.
Page 58
R2 New Slide

For R2, the IF1 board add 8 types of working mode.
Item
Performance
Capacity
E3
22E1
26E1
32E1
35 E1
44 E1
53 E1
Modulatio
n mode
QP
16
32
64
128
16
32
64
SK
QAM
QAM
QAM
QAM
QAM
QAM
QAM
Channel
spacing
(MHz)
28
14
14
14
14
28
28
28
Page 59
R2 New Slide
IF0 board support four types of working mode: 16E1,

10E1, 5E1, 2E1 modulation mode only support QPSK.
Item
16 E1
Modulation
QPSK
mode
Channel
spacing
(MHz)
28
Performance
10 E1
5 E1
QPSK
QPSK
14
2 E1
QPSK
3.5
Notice The IF0 board and the IF1 board cannot interconnection, even th
they are in the same IF working mode.
IF0 board is use for interconnection with IDU 605
Page 60
R2 New Slide
IFX Board -- IF Performance
IFX support one working mode: STM-1, 128QAM, 28MHz
coded through the Trellis-Coded Modulation (TCM) and R-S
Support XPIC function
In the service of STM-1 mode, when the XPIC function is

disabled, the IFX can be interconnected to IF1, but it isnt
recommended.
Note When the XPIC function is disabled, the XPIC IN port and
XPIC OUT port must be looped back by using an XPIC cable.
Page 61
IF Board -- IF Signal
Parameters
Item
IF signal
ODU
management
signal
Performance
Transmitting frequency
(MHz)
350
Receiving frequency
(MHz)
140
Impedance (ohm)
50
Modulation mode
ASK
Transmitting frequency
(MHz)
5.5
Receiving frequency
(MHz)
10
Page 62
IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator
STAT
SRV
LINK
Status
Meaning
On
The board is working normally
On
The board hardware is faulty.
Off
The board is not working, not

created, or has no input power.
On
The service is normal.
On
The service has a critical or major alarm.
On
The service has a minor or remote alarm.
Off
No services are configured.
On
The space link is normal.
On
The space link is faulty.
Page 63
IF Board Indicators (Cont.)

Indicator
ODU
BER
RMT
ACT
Status
Meaning
On
The ODU is normal.
On
The ODU is faulty.
On
The microwave BER exceeds the

threshold.
Off
The microwave BER does not

exceed the threshold.
On
The remote equipment has a

Remote Defect Indication (RDI).
Off
The remote equipment has no

RDI.
On
The board is in active state.
Off
The board is in standby state.
Page 64
R2 New Slide
IF Board Indicators (Cont.)

Indicator
XPIC
Status
Meaning
on
The XPIC input signal is

normal.
on
The XPIC input signal is lost.
off
The XPIC function is

disabled.
IF0 IF1 IFX board have the STAT SRV LINK ODU RMT
ACT indicator.
IF0 IF1 have the BER indicator IFX board have no BER indicator
IFX board have the XPIC indicator, IF0/IF1 board have no XPIC
indicator.
Page 65
IFX Board XPIC features
R2 New Slide
XPIC (Cross-polarization interference cancellation ) is a

technology used together with co-channel dual-polarization
(CCDP). The application of the two technologies doubles the
wireless link capacity over the same channel.
XPIC is used to effectively improve the transmission

capacity and the utilization of the frequency spectrums. It is
widely used in the trunk microwave. As the split-mount
microwave develops and the frequency resources become
insufficient in recent years, the XPIC technology is applied
in the split-mount microwave.
Page 66

Cont.
R2 New Slide
Dual-polarized antenna A dual-polarized antenna can transmit and

receive RF signals on the two polarizations at the same time. Only one
RF interface exists at the rear end of a uni-polarized antenna, of which
the polarization orientation can be adjusted. Two RF interfaces,
however, exist at the rear end of a dual-polarized antenna. By default,
the polarization orientation of the left interface is vertical, and the
polarization orientation of the right interface is horizontal.
OptiX RTN 600 can configure as one XPIC working group through use
two IFX board, two ODU, one dual-polarized antenna. The XPIC cable is
used to transmit the reference IF signal between the two IFX boards of
the XPIC working group, process the dual polarization signal at the
same time.
An XPIC system has two configuration modes: single-NE configuration

and dual-NE configuration
Page 67

Cont.
Typical configuration of XPIC (single-NE

configuration)
Page 68
R2 New Slide

Cont.
R2 New Slide
Typical configuration of XPIC (dual-NE configuration)
Page 69

Cont.
R2 New Slide
Installation Limitations
Only IDU 620 is applicable.
The ODU must adopt the separate mount mode, because the dualpolarized antenna is used.
Configuration Limitations :
1.
The link ID-V and link ID-H should be difference.
2.
XPIC supports the STM-1 microwave working mode only The transmit
power and frequency of the two ODUs that are in an XPIC working group
should be the same It is recommending the ATPC is disable, each of the
ATPC parameters (ATPC enable status, ATPC upper threshold, ATPC lower
threshold, and ATPC adjustment) should be set to the same value if the
ATPC set to enable.
3.
Make sure the XPIC cable be connected correctly to realize the XPIC
function.
Page 70

Cont.
R2 New Slide
When two IFX boards that form an XPIC protection group are
installed on an IDU, you can create an XPIC protection group
to ensure that the XPIC protection group is configured with
the same working mode, transmission frequency, transmit
power, and ATPC attributes.
IFX can work in XPIC-enable state (The XPIC Enabled

parameter must be set to Enabled );it can also work in XPICdisable state.
XPIC-enable state The two IFX boards from the XPIX

system are connected by an IF jumper for transmitting the
XPIC cancellation signal to each other.
XPIC-disable state IFX board can be connect to IF1 in the STM1service, but it is not recommended .
Page 71
IFX Board XPIC and 1+1

Protection
R2 New Slide
The four IFX boards in two XPIC working groups can form two 1+1 protection
groups, and the both IF boards from the XPIC working groups must be the
main boards or the back boards in 1+1protection groups
Page 72
XPIC Cable
Figure 1 single-NE configuration

XPIC Cable has three types short-line long-line
(short) long-line (long).
Commonly the typical configuration
1 Two short-lines in the figure1
2 Two long-lines (short) or two long-lines (long)
in the figure2
3 one long-line (short) and one long-line
(long) in the figure3
Figure 2 dual-NE configuration
IN
OUT
IN
Figure 3
Page 73
OUT
R2 New Slide
Installation Limitations and Configuration Limitations of

XPIC
XPIC features?
Page 74
IDU Board -- Tributary Board

PH1
The tributary board PH1 processes 16 channel E1 signals

and provides the E1 interface.
9-16 channel E1
1-8 channel
DB44 interfaces
E1
DB44
interfaces
Page 75
Indicator
R2 New Slide

PD1
The tributary board PD1 processes 32 channel E1 signals
and provides the E1 interface.
indicator
1 16 E1
MDR68 interface
17 32E1
MDR68 interface
Page 76
R2 New Slide

The tributary board PL3 processes 3 channel E3/DS3 signals and
PL3
provides the E1 interface.
PL3 not support the E3 and DS3 services hybrid configured.
Select the type of the accessed service signal as E3 or DS3 through

software.
indicator
SMB
interface
Page 77
Tributary Board -- Types

PH1A
PO1A
16-channel
E1 interface
8-channel
E1 interface
75 ohm
75 ohm
The board interface

impedance is selected
through the jumper:
PH1B
PO1B
16-channel E1
interface
120 omh
120 ohm
Four groups of
jumpers
determine the
impedance.
If there is a jumper, the

impedance is 75 ohm.
If there is no jumper, the
Front
panel
8-channel E1
board
Page 78
Tributary Board -- Types

(cont.)
PD1A
PD1B
32-channel
E1 interface
32-channel
E1 interface
75 ohm
PL3
3-channel
E3/DS3 interface
75 ohm
120 omh
PD1 board interface impedance is

selected through the jumper:
If there is a jumper, the impedance

is 75 ohm.
Eight groups
of jumpers
determine the
impedance.
If there is no jumper, the

R2 New Slide
PL3 board interface impedance cannot
Front
panel
changed through the jumper

Page 79
Tributary Board -- Board

installation
Recommended
installation
sequence for
TU boards
EXT
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
IDU 610
EXT
slot7
EXT
slot8
slot EXT
20
PXC
slot5
EXT
slot6
slot3
PXC
slot1
EXT
SCC
slot4
slot2
IDU 620
Page 80
Tributary Board -- Block

Diagram
E1/E3/DS3
interface
Tributary
interface
unit
Coding
and
decoding
unit
Backplane
Cross
-connect
active/
standby
unit
Mapping/
De-mapping
unit
Control bus
Clock
unit
Support loop-back
function
Logical
control
unit
Page 81
Tributary Board -- Indicators

Indicator
STAT
SRV
Status
Meaning
On
The board is working normally.
On
Off
The board is not working, or created,

or has no input power.
On
On
The service has a critical or major

alarm.
On
The service has a minor or remote

alarm.
Off
Page 82
IDU Board -- Line Board

SD1/SDE
The line board processes 1-2 channel STM-1 signal
and provides STM-1 optical or electrical interface.

LC
optical
interface
SMB
electrica
l
interface
Page 83
R2 New Slide
IDU Board -- Line Board SL4
The SL4 line board processes 1 channel STM-4 signal and

provides STM-4 optical interface.
indicator
LC optical
interface
Page 84
Line Board -- Types

SD1
Dual-port STM-1
optical interface
SL1
Single- port STM-1
optical interface
Ie-1
S-1.1 L-1.1
Ie-1
S-1.1 L-1.1
L-1.2
L-1.2
interfaceinterfaceinterfaceinterface interfaceinterfaceinterfaceinterface
SDE
dual-port STM-1
electrical interface
SLE
Single-port STM-1
electrical interface
Page 85
Line Board Types (cont.)
SL4 line board support three optical module

SL4
Single STM-4 optical
interface
S-4.1
interface
L-4.1
interface
L-4.2
interface
Page 86
R2 New Slide
Line Board -- Board installation

Recommende
d installation
sequence for
LU boards
EXT
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
IDU 610
EXT
slot7
EXT
slot8
slot EXT
20
PXC
slot5
EXT
slot6
slot3
PXC
slot1
EXT
SCC
slot4
slot2
Note: Only slot 6/slot 8 support SL4
IDU 620
Page 87
Line Board -- Block Diagram

Support the loop-back function
Optical
interface
O/E
converter
unit
Overhead bus
Overhead
process
unit
Backplane
Crossconnect
active/
standby
unit
TUPP
unit
Control bus
Clock
unit
Logical
control
unit
Page 88
Line Board -- Interface

Parameters
Item
Performance
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s)
155520
Application code
Ie-1
S-1.1
L-1.1
L-1.2
Optical fiber type
Multimode
fiber
G.652
G.652
G.652
Transmission distance
(km)
0.5
15
40
80/100
Working wavelength
(nm)
12601360
12611360
12631360
1480-1580
Average transmit optical

power (dBm)
19~
14
15~
8
5~0
5~0
Minimum sensitivity
(dBm)
-23
-28
-34
-34
Minimum overload (dBm)
-14
-8
-10
-10
10
10
Minimum extinction ratio

8.2
8.2
(dB)
Page 89
R2
Line Board -- Interface Parameters

Cont.
Item
Performance
622080
Nominal bit rate (kbit/s)

Application code
S-4.1
L-4.1
L-4.2
Optical fiber type
G.652
G.652
G.652
Transmission distance
(km)
15
40
80
Working wavelength
(nm)
1274 1356
1280 1356
1480 1580
Average transmit
optical power (dBm)
15 8
32
32
Minimum sensitivity
(dBm)
-28
-28
-28
Minimum overload
(dBm)
-8
-8
-8
Minimum extinction
ratio (dB)
8.2
10
10
Page 90
Line Board -- Indicators

Indicat
or
STAT
SRV
LOS1
Status
Meaning
On
On
Off
The board is not working, or created, or no

power supply.
On
On
The service has a critical or major alarm.
On
The service has a minor or remote alarm.
Off
On
No.1 opt. port on the SL1/SD1 board has a

R_LOS alarm.
Off
No.1 opt. port on the SL1/SD1 board has no

R_LOS alarm.
OnHuawei Technologies
No.2 opt.
port
on the
SD1
Copyright 2006
Co., Ltd.
All rights
reserved.
board
has a R_LOS
Page 91
R2 New Slide
Line Board -- Indicators
on
LOS
off
opt. port on the SL1/SD1 board has a

R_LOS alarm.
opt. port on the SL1/SD1 board has no
R_LOS alarm.
Note: All the line board have the STAT and SRV indicator.
Page 92
IDU Board -- Ethernet Board

EFT4
EFT4 is a Ethernet transparent transmission board. It receives,
transmits and processes four-channel Ethernet signals.
Recommended
installation
sequence for
EFT4 boards
EXT
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
IDU 610
EXT
slot7
EXT
slot8
slot EXT
20
PXC
slot5
EXT
slot6
slot3
PXC
slot1
EXT
SCC
slot4
slot2
IDU 620
Page 93
R2 New Slide
IDU Board -- Ethernet Board EMS6
The EMS6 accesses 4xFE signals and 2xGE/FE signals, and

supports transparent transmission services and Layer 2 switching.
Provides GE optical interfaces or GE electrical interfaces by using

two SFP modules. The GE electrical interface is compatible with
the FE electrical interface.
Supports an uplink bandwidth of 2xVC-4s.
Recommended
installation
sequence for
EMS6 boards
EXT
slot7
EXT
slot8
slot EXT
20
PXC
slot5
EXT
slot6
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
IDU 620
Page 94
Power Cross-Connection Clock

Board
-- PXC
The PXC board realizes the cross-connection (1616 VC4) and
clock functions , it also provides the DC power for other boards.
Power input
interface
IDU
Power
switch
External clock/
Wayside
Interface/Overh
ead data
channel
Indicator
Page 95
PXC -- Board Installation

EXT
slot3
EXT
slot4
PXC
slot1
SCC
slot2
IDU 610
EXT
slot7
EXT
slot8
EXT
slot
20 PXC
slot5
EXT
slot6
slot3
PXC
slot1
EXT
SCC
slot4
slot2
IDU 620
Page 96
PXC -- Block Diagram

External clock/
wayside E1
interface/ DCC
order wire
synchronous
data
Asynchronous data
Backplane
Clock
unit
External
clock
unit
Cross
-connect
unit
Overhead bus
Control bus
Logical
control
unit
External
-48V
power
System
power
unit
48V
System power
supply
Page 97
R2 New Slide
PXC The new function of external

clock unit
The interface support access external clock, wayside service,

transparently transmit DCC bytes, synchronous data overhead
bytes, asynchronous data overhead bytes, and orderwire overhead
bytes.
External clock: set the type (2 Mbit/s or 2 MHz)
External clock of HZ mode Bypass data(E1) other functions of

clock DCC orderwire synchronous data asynchronous
data are mutually exclusive.
The external clock interface can transparently transmit DCC

bytes, synchronous data overhead bytes, asynchronous data
overhead bytes, and orderwire overhead bytes at the same time.
Page 98
PXC -- Block Diagram for

Wayside E1
SCC board
wayside E1Cross
-connect
board
Cross
-connect
wayside E2 board
IF board
IF board
Note: To plug
out SCC board
may interrupt
the wayside
E1 services.
IF board
IF board
Page 99
PXC -- Indicators
Indicator
STAT
PWR
SYNC
ACT
Status
Meaning
On
On
Off
The board is not working, or not created,

or has no input power.
On
The power is normal.
On
+3.3V power fault or -48V input power

abnormal
Off
No input power.
On
The clock is normal.
On
The clock source is lost or the switch

exists.
On
The board is in active state.
Off
The board is in standby status.
Page 100
IDU Board -- SCC
SCC provides system control and communication functions, auxiliary

interfaces management and standby internal power module.
Flash
memory
Indicators
NM
interface
Indicator
test button
NM serial
port
Reset
button
Order wire
NM cascaded
interface
Asynchronous
data and
Boolean
interface
Page 101
SCC Board -- Board

Installation
EXT
PXC
EXT
SCC
slot3
slot1
slot4
slot2
IDU 610
slot
20
EXT
slot7
EXT
PXC
PXC
slot5
slot3
slot1
EXT
EXT
EXT
SCC
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
IDU 620
Page 102
SCC Board - Block

Diagram
Order wire interface
Backplane
Syn / Asyn. data interface Auxiliary

interface
Boolean interface unit
NM interface
HUB
Cascaded network
port
NM serial port
Control
comm.
unit
Overhead Overhead bus

crossconnect
unit
Control bus
System
power
unit
48V
System power supply
Page 103
R2 New Slide
SCC Board ---synchronous data
Synchronous data interface can be used as voice and data

communications channel.
Orderwire spanning can be used as the order wire
Note: Only the SCC with VER.C-PCB support Synchronous data

interface and Orderwire spanning.
Page 104
SCC Board -- NM Cable

Connection
The SCC board sets the NE ID through the software. The initial NE
ID is set to 49136 by default.
The IP address of NE is also set through the software. The IP

address is set to 129.9.0.ID by default.
NMS
Connected by
Ethernet cable
Page 105
SCC Board -- Wrong

Connections
Self-loop of
single NE
Multiple NEs are
cascaded as a
loop.
The
connection will
cause NE reset
frequently.
Page 106
SCC Board DCC Channel
Adjust Slide
When the IF1A/B board transmits PDH microwave signals less than
16xE1 signals, the IF1A/B board always uses byte D1 as the DCC
channel.
When the IF1A/B board transmits 16xE1 PDH microwave signals, the
IF1A/B board uses bytes D1-D1 or D1- D3 as DCC channels through
software anto-negotiation instead of manual configure.
When the IF1A/B board transmits PDH microwave signals more than
16xE1 signals, the IF1A/B board always uses bytes D1 to D3 as DCC
channels.
The microwave ports of the IF0A/B board and IDU 605 always use
bytes D1 to D3 as DCC channels.
SDH line ports generally use bytes D1 to D3 as DCC channels. It also

can use D1-D1 D4-D12 D1-D12 as DCC channels.
Page 107
SCC Board -- Indicators

Indicat
or
STAT
PROG
Status
Meaning
On
On
Off
The board is not working, or not

created, or has no input power.
On 100 ms and
off 100 ms
During the board power-on/reset,

loading the software.
On 300 ms and
off 300 ms
The board software is introduced

through the BIOS during the poweron/reset.
On
Initialize the upper layer software.
On 100 ms and
off 100 ms
During the board power-on/reset,

BOOTROM self-test fails.
Page 108
SCC Board -- Indicators

Indicat
or
Status
On
During the board power-on/reset, the memory

self-test fails or the upper layer software
loading fails, or during the board running, the
logical file and software are lost.
Off
The software is normal.
On
The system is normal.
On
The system has a critical or major alarm.
On
The system has a minor alarm.
Off
The system has no input power.
On
The system is in maintenance state ( that is,

loop-back, laser power-off, and ODU
transceiver mute)
Off
The system is in working state.
PROG
ALM
Meaning
MANT
Page 109
IDU Board -- Fan Board (FAN)

Indicato
r
slot
20
EXT
EXT
PXC
PXC
Indicator
FAN
slot7
EXT
slot5
EXT
EXT
slot3
slot1
SCC
Fan direction
Status
slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2
Meaning
On
The fan is working

normally.
On
The board is faulty.
Off
The board has no input

power.
Page 110
R2 New Slide
IDU Boards Summary

Board
Support IDU Type
Explain
IF1A/IF1B
IDU 610/IDU 620
receives and transmits 1x IF signal. It
IF0A/IF0B
IDU 620
realizes the conversion between
IFX
IDU 620
baseband digital signal and IF signal, it

also provides -48V DC power supply
and management signal to the ODU.
PH1
IDU 610/IDU 620
8E1tributary board provide E1

interface.
PO1
IDU 610/IDU 620

interface.
PD1
IDU 610/IDU 620

interface.
PL3
IDU 610/IDU 620
3E3/DS3 tributary board provide

E3/DS3 interface.
Page 111
R2 New Slide
IDU Boards Summary (cont.)

Board
Support IDU
Explain
Type
SD1
SDE
SL1
SLE
SL4
IDU 610/IDU
2STM-1 line board, provide STM-1 optical
620
interface
IDU 610/IDU
2STM-1 line board, provide STM-1 electrical
620
interface
IDU 610/IDU
620
interface
IDU 610/IDU
1STM-1 line board, provide STM-1 electrical
620
interface
IDU 620

interface
EFT4
EMS6
IDU 610/IDU
4-port 10M/100M Ethernet transparent
620
transmission board.
IDU 620
supports transparent transmission services and

Layer 2 switching services
Page 112
R2 New Slide
IDU Boards Summary (cont.)

Board
Support IDU Type
Explain
SCC
IDU 610/IDU 620
SCC provides system control and

communication functions
PXC
IDU 610/IDU 620
Power Cross-Connection Clock Board

provide power supply, cross, clock function.
FAN
IDU 620
FAN board
Page 113
R2 New Slide
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram
Page 114
ODU -- Block Diagram

Control unit
Amplifier
IF interface
Up
conversion
Amplifier
Antenna port
IF
interface
unit
Frequency
synthesizer
Amplifier
Down
conversion
Duplexer
Amplifier
Power
unit
Page 115
R2 New Slide
ODU Types
The OptiX RTN 600 ODU is available in three types: Standard
Power, High Power, and Low capacity for PDH.

Item
Description
Standard Power
High Power ODU
ODU
Low Capacity
for PDH ODU
ODU series
SP and SPA
HP
LP
Frequency band
6/7/8/11/13/15/1
7/8/11/13/15/18/2
7/13/15/18/23
8/23/26/38GHz
3/26/32/38 GHz
GHz
Microwave type
SDH/PDH
PDH
Microwave
QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QAM/128QA
QPSK/16QAM
modulation
scheme
Page 116
Adjust Slide
ODU Interface
The ODUs are classified into the ODU with the waveguide interface and the ODU
with the coaxial interface according to the type of the antenna interface of the ODU.
738 GHz ODUs are waveguide

interfaces
6 GHz SP series ODUs are coaxial interfaces
Page 117
R2 New Slide
The Match Relation between IDU and

ODU
IDU
IF board
ODU
Series
Description
IDU 605
IF0
LP/SP
IDU 605 match with the LP-ODU firstly. If

the LP-ODU not satisfy the requirement, than
IDU 605 match with the SP-ODU.
IDU 610
IF1A/IF1B
SP
Not support HP ODU in the result of the nature
IF1A/IF1B
SP/HP
None
IF0
LP/SP
None
IFX
SP/HP
None
IDU 620
heat dissipation mode.
Page 118
Adjust Slide
ODU -- Main Performance
ITEML6
8
11
13
15
18
23
26 32
U638G
7
ODU
6G
7G
HP TX
Power.
maximum
SP TX
Power m 26 26
aximum
LP TX
Power m
aximum
Maximum
receive
power d
Bm
38
30
30
28
26
26
25.
5
25
25 23 23
25.5
25.5
24.5 24.5
24.5
24
22.5
22
27
27
23.5
23.
5
23
25
25
-20
Tx Frequency Stability (ppm): 5
Page 119
20.
5
Adjust Slide
Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram
Page 120
Adjust Slide
Hybrid Coupler
Page 121
Hybrid coupler -- Main

Performance
Item
Performance
Loss (dB)
Adjust Slide
3.30.3 (3 dB balanced hybrid coupler)

1.7 (6 dB unbalanced hybrid coupler with
waveguide interfaces)
1.9 (6 dB unbalanced hybrid coupler with
coaxial interfaces)
Ripple of loss (dB)
0.5
Degree of coupling (dB)
3.30.3 (3 dB balanced hybrid coupler)

6.50.6 (6 dB unbalanced hybrid coupler)
Degree of separation
(dB)
20
Voltage standing wave

ratio (VSWR)
1.2
Power capacity (W)
Page 122
Adjust Slide
Summary
OptiX RTN 600 equipment structure
Software Structure host and board software are integrate in SCC board,
ODU as logical board.
IDU divide into three types: IDU 605, IDU 610, IDU 620
IDU 610/620 through configure different board to realize the required
function:
IF Board IF1A IF1B IF0A IF0B IFX
Line Board SL1 SD1 SLE SDE SL4
Tributary Board PH1 PO1 PD1 PL3
Data Board EFT4 EMS6
Power Cross Connect Board PXC
System Communication and Control board SCC
Fan board FAN
IDU 605 is available in three types: IDU 605 1A, IDU 605 1B
ODU interface main performance
Hybrid Coupler interface main performance.
Page 123
Adjust Slide
Summary
Contents Review
Main characteristics
System Structure, Software and Hardware Structure
Board Functions and Signal flow in the IDU
ODU and Hybrid coupler Features and Functions
Equipment Level Protection Actions and Signal flow
Microwave Link Protection Actions and Signal flow
Page 124
Thank you
www.huawei.com

OptiX RTN 600 Product Introduction-20080801-A

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OptiX RTN 600 Product Introduction-20080801-A

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2007-12-29

OptiX RTN 600 Product

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The OptiX RTN 600 is a split-mount digital

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Product Description and Hardware Description in the

Digital Microwave Communication principle

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 600.

Describe the system structure ,software and hardware

Know the types of the IDU and their features

List the functions of boards in the IDU, ODU, Hybrid

New introduce slide of V1R3 is remarked by

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

1.1 Equipment Components

Intermediate Frequency (IF) Cable

1.2 Equipment Characteristics

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 600

The OptiX RTN 600 IDU is available in three types:

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

one microwave direction.

maximum four microwave

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU 605 1A:

IDU 605 2B:

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IF jumper The IF jumper is a 2 m RG223 cable. The IF jumper uses a

IF Cable Both end are type-N connector, one end to connect to IF

Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be

7 38G Hybrid Coupler

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The antenna performs the directional transmission and

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU 610/620 Characteristics

PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system.

The modulation mode and link capacity are set through

Microwave link supports the SNCP (IF0 Board not

Except for SL4 IF0 IFX EMS6 not support IDU

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU 610/620 Characteristics

Support N+1 protection and REG function

Synchronous data interface /Orderwire spanning function

The external clock interface supply 2M overhead , it can be

Support STM-4 MSP

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

IDU 605 Characteristics

PDH microwave transmission platform

The modulation mode and link capacity are set through

Microwave link not support SNCP

Integrative box equipment

Synchronous data interface, Asynchronous data interface

orderwire spanning, orderwire addressing calls, orderwire

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

1+0 IDU 605

1+0,1+1, N+1, XPIC

IF0, IF1, IFX

SDH PDH E1 E3 DS3