Promote up-regulation of MMP-2 and MMP9invasion of eVT cell line and reduce eVT apoptosis Increase expression of integrins 1 and 5 as integrin for eVT differentiation
INF- IP-10
Stimulate recruitment and migration of eVT
RANTES kemokin
Regulate trofoblas migration
HGF
Induce motility in an eVT cell line
LIF
Activation of Stat3 to regulate trophoblast
invasion
VEGF
Increase O2 delivery to the site of placentation
for trophoblast differentiation
VEGF-C
Increasing eVT resistance to cytotoxicity
Promoting the assembly of eVT into networks of tuba-like structures and Tian, 2007; Wallace et Disrupt the (Zhang VSMC layer of spiral artery