(The SI unit of flux - ):

( )
(Weber - Wb )
(Flux density - B):

( B)

B
A

B (Tesla - T )

(Wb)
A
(m2)

 (Magnetomotive force):

I N m.m.f. ( )

m.m.f. I N

H:
H

H
/ (A/m)

(m)

m.m.f .
H

 (Permeability):

( )

H / (H/m)

(Absolute permeability) o o = 4 107

/
(

r
r
r
r

1.000038

200- 400

1.000023

500- 2200

0.999912

18000

 o
r

ro

o r

o 1

B
o
H

 (Characteristic of magnetization):

B H
B-H

:
H B ( 5.10b. Oa )
H B ( 5.10b. ab )
H (H Hb) B
B
B

Bsat

5.2(a)

Hb
5.2(b)

( Oa )

 :
( ) (
) (
) (
)

 :
4M-H 4M ( ) H
( ) 4M-H "
" B-H B

B=4M+H
B-H
" " 4M-H
B-H (1.1) 4M-H B-H

.
1. Br
(Remanent Flux Density or Residual Magnetic
Induction)

1. 4M-H B-H Y
2.
2. bHc
(Coercive Force)

1. B-H X
2. 0( 0)
3. iHc
(Intrinsic Coercive Force)

1. 4M-H X
2. 0( 0)


4. (BH)max
(Maximum Energy Product)

1. B-H B (Bd) H (Hd)

2. Bd*Hd
(BH)max (BH)max

5. Hk

1. 4M-H Y=0.9*Br X(H)

2. Hk iHc 4M-H

CGS

MKS

Maxwell

Weber(Vs)

Wb

Gauss

Tesla

Oersted

Ampere/m
eter

-----

Oe

A/m

Gauss*Oe

Joule/mete
r3

-----

-----

GOe

J/m3

1 2 3
1Wb
=
108M

1T
=
104G

1T
=
1Wb/m2

1G
=
1M/cm2

1A/m
=
(1/80)Oe

1KOe
=
80KA/m

1J/ m3
=
(1000/8)G
Oe

1MGOe
=
8KJ/ m3

Br iHc
( ) iHc

(Curie Temperature) Tc
335

>> iHc
>>
>>

 B-H
/
Pc1 Pc2 Pc1 25 a 150
B-H b b 150 B-H
150 25 a
Pc2
25 a' 150
b' b' 150 B-H b'
c' a' a' c'

>> iHc ||

>>

>>

 Pc
Bd Hd Pc
=Bd/Hd Pc
Pc Pc
Pc Pc

Hcb Hcj
Hcb Hcj B
UoM Mr

H Hcb B
0 H Hcb H= Hcb
bHc
Hcb
G/s

Hcb Jr H= bHc B=0 0

Hcb =J J Jr
Hcb Jr Jr =12.3kGs Hcb
12.3kOe Jr Hcb

 :
H= Hcb B 0
0 J
Hcb
H jHc 0 H
Hcj
Hcj jHc Hcb
H Hcb jHc B
H B
H Hcj
Hcj

Hcb Hcj