H THNG CNH BO SNG THN

Agenda
Khi nim
Cc thnh phn ca h thng
Hin trng Vit Nam

Khi nim
Sng a chn gy ra sng thn
Kh nng tn ph cc ln
Vit Nam c nguy c b nh hng
=> Cn c mt h thng theo di v cnh bo

H thng trm o dy c
ca Nht Bn

H thng cnh bo sng thn quc t

H thng cnh bo sng thn a phng
=> Ti Vit Nam: 2007 - Trung tm bo tin
v cnh bo sng thn

Ct thu tn hiu cnh bo

sng thn ti Nng

H thng theo di sng thn - Trm i dng

Cm bin p lc nc (Tsunameter) t y
bin
H thng phao ni tip nhn thng tin nh
sng siu m
Pha trn h thng phao ni l h thng lin
lc thng qua v tinh
Ton b nng lng l t pin (vi trm ngy)
C th kt hp cc cm bin khc trn phao
ni nh cm bin mc nc, gi, v.v.

H thng theo di sng thn - Trm o xa

o c thng qua h thng:

ng phao
Radar
Sng siu m
Sensor p sut

Mng li my o nc bin/thy triu/a

chn
Chi ph r, nhng kh nng cnh bo km hn

H thng cnh bo

Thng tin t cc trm c truyn v

trung tm

Ti trung tm, d liu s c x l.

T d liu thu thp c v d liu

t h thng cnh bo sng thn quc
t, trung tm s cng b thng tin
bao gm:
Cnh bo sng thn
Cnh bo ng t
Thng tin a chn

H thng d bo, xc nh v bo co thm ha ca Nht Bn

Hin trng Vit Nam

H thng trm a chn o xa gm 9 trm khu vc ng bng sng Hng:

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Cha Trm
Bc Giang
Tam o
oan Hng
Ba V

6)
7)
8)
9)

Ph Lin
Mt
i Sn
Yn T

Ngoi ra cn mt s trm a chn o xa khc, v d ti Nng

H thng my tnh c s dng thu thp v x l s liu a chn xc nh cc tham s ng t (ta chn tm,
su chn tiu, magnitude ng t), qun l d liu kch bn sng thn...

Trung tm cnh bo sng thn quc t ty bc Thi Bnh Dng. Trung tm cnh bo sng thn Nht Bn. - Vin Cc
khoa hc a cht v Ht nhn New Zealand.

=> Vy Vit Nam cha c h thng trm theo di sng thn i dng. Cc h thng qun l d liu kch bn sng thn nu
mun cng c th nghin cu nng cp.