(MM)

-Spartan Build/Viewkompjuterskiot program za molekulsko

modellirawe

Spartan Build

Spartan View

TUBE

BALL AND SPOKE

SPACEFILLING

MAPA NA ELEKTROSTATSKI
POTENCIJAL

prika`ana na model na
metan

C
H

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)

o

(,
)

n

(
)


.

 :
AB4
109.5

B
B

A
B

AB2

AB3

180

120

A
B



(
):

AB2E2 -

AB3E

105

E
B

A
E

B
A-
V-
E-

E
A
B

. .
( )
=
.


s :
p :


1s22s22p2

sp3
4 (2s2 2p2)
Kaj CH4, CH

()
sp3 : s
p

(sppp = sp3), Pauling (1931)


sp3 C 1s

4 H 4
C-H
CH ~109 pm
: HCH e 109.5,

sp3

sp3
s
sp3 C
H 1s
6 CH

sp2
()
sp2 : 2s

2p 3
(spp = sp2).
sp2
120
p
sp2


s H 4

4 sp2 ,
p

HCH HCC 120
C=C

sp
()
2s C p
sp
p

sp x-
180
p y- z-


sp C .

(spsp sps)
pz py o C pz
pz pYpy

 ()




sp3

sp2
sp

. H-F

.


(ME)
-

- :
o
- ( )
=
( )


- (

)
(

)
(

,
(