4-1

4-2

max
min

max min
m

2
max min
a

2
()

WL

2
W
2

V=0

W
2

[ ]

L=65mm
t=0.80mm
b=6.0mm

ymin=3.0mm
ymax=8.0mm

[ ] 6
FL3
y
3EI
3
E=207GPa

Mc
M FL
I
FL3
FL 3Ey
y

2
3EI
I
L

t
( FL)c 3Eyc

2 (c 0.4mm)
I
2
L

3Eyc
2
L
3[207(103 )](8.0)(0.4)
max
470 MPa
2
(65)

min

ymin
3.0

max
( 470) 176 MPa
ymax
8.0

470 176

323 MPa
2

470 176
a
147 MPa
2

4-3

endurance strength

(endurance limit)

 ( )

4-4
CS
1.0 d 0.40in (10mm)

CS 0.9 0.4in (10mm) d 2.0in (50mm)

0.7 ~ 0.8 2.0in (50mm) d 6.0in (150mm)

Cm
1.0

Cm 0.8
0.7

 Cst
1.0

C st 0.8
0.58

4-5 sn

sn sn (CS )(Cm )(Cst )

[ 4-2] 1.75 in AISI 1050

[]
3 1050 ( ) 100ksi
5-9

38

sn 38 ksi
1.75 in CS 0.9
Cm 1.0
Cst 1.0

sn sn (CS )(Cm )(Cst )

38(0.9)(1.0)(1.0) 34.2 ksi

[ 4-3] 120 ksi

1.50 in

[ ] 5-9

44

sn 44 ksi
1.50 in CS 0.9
Cm 0.8
Cst 0.8

sn sn (CS )(Cm )(Cst )

44(0.9)(0.8)(0.8) 25.3 ksi

[ 4-4] AISI 1137 25 mm

[]

3 1137 ( ) 607 MP
5-9

180

sn 180 MPa
25 mm CS 0.9
Cm 1.0
Cst 0.58

ssn sn (CS )(Cm )(Cst )

180(0.9)(1.0)(0.58) 94.0 MPa

4-6

4-7

( von Mises )
Soderberg

s y
ssy s y / 2

 (von Mises )

von Mises 12 2 2 1 2

1 , 2
s y ()

1
2

max

x y 2 2
(
) xy
2

x y 2 2
1
1 ( x y ) (
) xy
2
2
x y 2 2
1
2 ( x y ) (
) xy
2
2

 Soderberg

m a
Soderberg :

1
sy
sn

4-8 N


1.

N = 3
2.
N = 2
3.
N = 3

4.
N = 4

5.

N = 4

4-9

sutsu
suc

s y ()
ssy
sn ()
()
ssn

 A
A1
sut
sut
d
N

N
d
A2

suc
suc
d
N
N
d

 A ( )
A3
1 2
1 2 A1
1 2 A2
1 2

1 1 2

N sut suc

 C
C1

ssy

max

ssy 0.5s y
N

0.5s y

max

0.5s y
N

 C ( )
C2
1 2
2
2

von Mises 1 2 1 2

sy
N

 D
(max)

sn

max

sn
d
N

 E
max
E1

0.5sn
ssn
N

ssn

max

ssn
d
N

 E ( )
max
E2

max

x y
x y 2
2
1,2
(
) xy
2
2
1 max , 2 max
von Mises 12 2 2 1 2 3 max

sn
sn
0.577 sn
N

max
3 max

 F
max
F1

ssn

max

0.5sn

max

F2

0.577 sn
N
max

 G Soderberg

1 m K t a

N
sy
sn

m
a
K t

1 m K t a

N ssy
ssn

m
a
K t

ssy 0.5s y

ssy 0.577 s y

0.5sn
ssn

0.577 sn
ssn

 I
I1
max
max

1 ( m ) max K t ( a ) max

N
ssy
ssn

ssy 0.5s y
0.5sn
ssn

 I ( )
I2
1m
2m 1a
2a

m 21m 2 2 m 1m 2 m
a 21a 2 2 a 1a 2 a
1 m K t a

N
sy
sn


1, 3, 11, 21