2007

SISTEM SATUAN

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

2007

Sistem Satuan

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

2007

British
Panjang
Massa
Waktu
Temperatur

L
M
t
T

feet ( ft )
Slug
second ( sec )
oF

Persamaan gerakan Newton II :

Force = Massa x Percepatan

ft
Slug x
lbf ( pound force )
2
sec

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

2007

Pressure ( Tekanan )
F
F
P
2
A
L
lbf
P 2
ft
tidak dipakai, tetapi memakai PSI

lbf
lbf

144
inch 2
ft 2

1 ft = 12 inchi

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

2007

Pengukuran Tekanan
Psia = psi absolut

referensi Vacuum

Psig = psi gauge referensi tekanan Barometer

P = 50 psig = 50 psi diatas ( 1 Bar = 14,7 psi )
= 64,7 psia
Psia = psig + 1 Bar

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

2007

ENERGI
Energi = F x jarak = lbf x ft = lbf. ft.
1 BTU = 778,2 lbf. ft.

lbf . ft.
Energi
Power

Waktu
sec

lbf . ft.
1 HP 550
sec

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

lbf
in 2

2007

RESUME Satuan British

L = ft

F = lbf
lbf . ft
sec

M = Slug

p = psi =

E = BTU = 778,2 lbf. ft.

= sec

T =

F + 460 = oR

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

P = HP = 550

2007

Sistem Satuan Metrik

L = m

F = Kgf

M = Kgm

Kg f
p = Bar =
cm 2

E = Kg.m.

= sec

T =

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

Kg.m.
P = PK = 75 sec

2007

Sistem Standard Internasional

( SI )
L = m

F = N

N
m2

M = Kgm

p = Pa =

E = Joule = 1 N.m.

= sec

T =

C + 273 = K
o

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

Joule
P = Watt = 1
sec

2007

Sistem Standard Internasional

( SI )
m
F M x a kg x
Newton N
2
sec

F
N
P
2 Pascal
A
m
Joule
Power
Watt
sec

Energi = N x m = N.m.
Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

10

2007

Hal-hal yang harus dihafal

1 ft = 12 inchi

1 lbm = 0,4536 Kgm

1 inchi = 2,54 cm

1 Kgm = 2,2 lbm

1 Kgf = 9,81 N

1 Kgf = 2,2 lbf

1 ft = 0,3048 m

1 Slug = 32,2 lbm

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

11

2007

Analisa Dimensi
lb f
14,7
inchi 2
lb
12 in
14,7 f2 x
in
ft 2

14,7 x 12 2 x

101,3

=> ? ?
ft 2

0,3048 m 2

N
m2

1 Kg f
9,81 N
x
2,2 lb f
1 Kg f

1
1
x
x 9,81
2
2,2
0,3048

N
m2

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

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2007

Basic Measurements & Instrumentations

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