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    436 views22 pages

    BAB VI - XLink & XPointer

    Uploaded by

    Dion Prayoga

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 22

    Xlink & Xpointer,

    XQuery
     XLink - XML Linking Language
     XLink berguna untuk membuat hyperlinks dalam
    XML
     Setiap element dalam XML dapat menjadi
    sebagai link
     XLink mendukung link sederhana (seperti HTML) dan

    link extended (untuk menghubungkan beberapa


    sumber sekaligus)
     Dengan XLink, link yang ada dapat di definisikan di

    luar file yang terhubung


    Link dalam HTML
    <html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
    <a href="www.google.com"> Link ke Google
    Search</a>
    </body>
    </html>
    Link dengan XLin
    <?xml version="1.0"?>

    <homepages xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">

    <homepage xlink:type="simple"
    xlink:href="http://www.w3schools.com">Visit W3Schools</homepage>

    <homepage xlink:type="simple"
    xlink:href="http://www.w3.org">Visit W3C</homepage>

    </homepages>

    Perhatikan, lagi-lagi disini di gunakan namespace untuk


    mendeklarasikan Xlink yaitu dengan xmlns:xlink, dan diatas contoh
    Xlink bertipe simple
    XPointer

     XPointer XML Pointer Language


     XPointer memungkinkan links untuk
    menunjuk (point) ke bagian spesifik dari XML
     XPointer menggunakan ekspresi XPath
    untuk navigasi dalam XML
    Anchor - Pointer dalam HTML
    <html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
    <H1>Table of Contents</H1> <P>
    <A href="#section1">Pendahuluan</A><BR>
    <A href="#section2">BAB I</A><BR>
    <A href="#section2.1">I.I</A><BR>
    <H2>
    <A name="section1">Introduction</A>
    </H2> …Detil Intro disini …
    <H2>
    <A name="section2">…isi BAB I … </A>
    </H2>
    <H3>
    <A name="section2.1">…isi I.I … </A>
    </H3>
    </body>
    </html>
    Pointer dengan XPointer
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

    <dogbreeds>

    <dog breed="Rottweiler" id="Rottweiler">


      <picture url="http://dog.com/rottweiler.gif" />
      <history>The Rottweiler's ancestors were probably Roman
      drover dogs.....</history>
      <temperament>Confident, bold, alert and imposing, the Rottweiler
      is a popular choice for its ability to protect....</temperament>
    </dog>

    <dog breed="FCRetriever" id="FCRetriever">


      <picture url="http://dog.com/fcretriever.gif" />
      <history>One of the earliest uses of retrieving dogs was to
      help fishermen retrieve fish from the water....</history>
      <temperament>The flat-coated retriever is a sweet, exuberant,
      lively dog that loves to play and retrieve....</temperament>
    </dog>

    </dogbreeds>
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

    <mydogs xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">

    <mydog xlink:type="simple"
      xlink:href="http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#Rottweiler">
      <description xlink:type="simple"
      xlink:href="http://myweb.com/mydogs/anton.gif">
      Anton is my favorite dog. He has won a lot of.....
      </description>
    </mydog>

    <mydog xlink:type="simple"
      xlink:href="http://dog.com/dogbreeds.xml#FCRetriever">
      <description xlink:type="simple"
      xlink:href="http://myweb.com/mydogs/pluto.gif">
      Pluto is the sweetest dog on earth......
      </description>
    </mydog>

    </mydogs>
    XQuery
     XQuery di ciptakan untuk mengambil data dari XML
    for $x in doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book
    where $x/price>30dimana harga nya > 30 (dollar)
    order by $x/title urutkan oleh judul
    return $x/title kembalikan value title

    $x = doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book
    $x/price = doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book/price
    XML Referensi
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

    <bookstore>

    <book category="COOKING">
      <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
      <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
      <year>2005</year>
      <price>30.00</price>
    </book>

    <book category="CHILDREN">
      <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
      <author>J K. Rowling</author>
      <year>2005</year>
      <price>29.99</price>
    </book>

    <book category="WEB">
      <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
      <author>James McGovern</author>
      <author>Per Bothner</author>
      <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
      <author>James Linn</author>
      <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
      <year>2003</year>
      <price>49.99</price>
    </book>

    <book category="WEB">
      <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
      <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
      <year>2003</year>
      <price>39.95</price>
    </book>

    </bookstore>
     doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book/title mengembalikan:
    <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
    <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
    <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
    <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>

     doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book[price<30]
    mengembalikan:
    <book category="CHILDREN">
      <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
      <author>J K. Rowling</author>
      <year>2005</year>
      <price>29.99</price>
    </book>
    FLOWR

     Bunga?
     Bukan tuh:
    FLWOR adalah singkatan dari "For, Let,
    Where, Order by, Return
    <ul>
    {
    for $x in doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book/title
    order by $x
    return <li>{$x}</li>
    }
    </ul>

    Akan mengembalikan element dan data sbb (di browser/parser):

    <ul>
    <li><title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title></li>
    <li><title lang="en">Harry Potter</title></li>
    <li><title lang="en">Learning XML</title></li>
    <li><title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title></li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
    {
    for $x in doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book/title
    order by $x
    return <li>{data($x)}</li>
    }
    </ul>

    Akan mengembalikan hanya data/value dari sebuah element sbb (di browser/parser):

    <ul>
    <li>Everyday Italian</li>
    <li>Harry Potter</li>
    <li>Learning XML</li>
    <li>XQuery Kick Start</li>
    </ul>
    Xquery & Xpath?

     Xquery nodes sama dengan Xpath nodes (apa


    saja itu?)
     Xquery relationship juga sama dengan Xpath
    relationship
    Good Xquery?

     XQuery case-sensitive
     XQuery elements, attributes, and variables
    harus XML names yang valid
     XQuery value text dapat menggunaan kutip
    atau kutip satu
     Variabel XQuery didefinisikan menggunakan
    $ diikuti oleh nama contoh $nilai1
     comments dipisahkn oleh “(:” dan “:)”,
    contoh “(: ini adalah comment :)”
    Kondisional?

    for $x in doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book
    return if ($x/@category="CHILDREN")
    then <child>{data($x/title)}</child>
    else <adult>{data($x/title)}</adult>

    Mari kita baca bersama… 


    Hasil if-then-else

    <adult>Everyday Italian</adult>
    <child>Harry Potter</child>
    <adult>Learning XML</adult>
    <adult>XQuery Kick Start</adult>
    Pemakaian dengan HTML
    Xquery powerfull!

    <html>
    <body>

    <h1>Bookstore</h1>

    <ul>
    {
    for $x in doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book
    order by $x/title
    return <li>{data($x/title)}. Category: {data($x/@category)}</li>
    }
    </ul>

    </body>
    </html>

    Hasilnya  …
    Hasil render html +XQuery
    <html>
    <body>

    <h1>Bookstore</h1>

    <ul>
    <li>Everyday Italian. Category: COOKING</li>
    <li>Harry Potter. Category: CHILDREN</li>
    <li>Learning XML. Category: WEB</li>
    <li>XQuery Kick Start. Category: WEB</li>
    </ul>

    </body>
    </html>

    Hebat ya 
    Lagi dong…

    for $x at $i in doc("books.xml")/bookstore/book/title
    return <book>{$i}. {data($x)}</book>

    <book>1. Everyday Italian</book>


    <book>2. Harry Potter</book>
    <book>3. XQuery Kick Start</book>
    <book>4. Learning XML</book>
    To be continued…

     Kita lanjutkan di praktikum ok 

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