/






.

.
2

 ) (
) (

.

.

) --
( .
3




.
**************


Big Fire Definition







.
5

10

11



:
.1
.2
.3
.4
12

.

.

.

.

.5


.6

.
.7 .
13

 -8


-9
.
-10
.

14





..



15


-:
Personal Hazard

.
Damage Hazard

.
Exposure Hazard

.

16

yes
no

.
...
17


.
.


.
18

19


The Main Points of Buildings
Safeguarding From Fire Hazards




.

20

21

-:


The Building Location



.


.
.
22


Building Construction

23

.


-:
(1
(2
(3

24

25

26

27


28


Means of Escape

29



.1
.2
.3

30



-:


Roads
& corridors
-1 -:
.
.

.
.
31

 -2

.

.
.
.
.

.

32


-3

Guiding
Tableau
.

33


Substitution Means of Escape

)(
-:






35

 .


Ventilation

.

.

.


) - (
36

.
.


.

.
.
37

Fire Separators

) -(


.

.
38



-:
-:

39

 -:
Sources of Used Power

40


Electrical Connections


.


)
( ..
.
41


..
.


.



42


.


.

)(generator
.

43


Flammable
Gases


.
.

.
.
.

.
.
44

.
.
45

.

.

.
.
46


Combustible Liquids
-:
.
.

.
.

.

.
47

 -:

48


combustible materials

-:

)....(
-:

- -
- - -
- -



49


:
Indoors Storage

50

 .


.

.

.


.
2.5 .

51



.
.
.

.


.
52


.
.

.



.
53



.
.


.

.


.
54



.

.
.

.

55

 :
Outdoors Storage

-:
- 1
.
- 2
.
-3 .
-4 .
56

-5


-6 .
-7

60.
-8
.
. -9 .
57


-10
.
-11 .
-12 .
-13
.
- 14
58

59

-:

manual Alarm -:

Phone Alarm -:

Automatic Alarm -:

) -(
60

 -:


-:


-:



61


Announcing Facilities
.

) ( .
.
.
62

 )
(
)
(

)
.... (
63

64

Culturing

-:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
65

Training
-:
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
66

.

.

.
.

.
67

 "
" .


*
*
* .

68

69

70

Evacuation plane




.

71

 :

.
:



. :
: .
:
: .
: .
72

 :
: .
:
:
.

73


...

- 1 )
( .
- 2
) (.
- 3
.

74





.



.




.
75



:
1 .
2
3
4
5 .
-6 .

76



.


) (
.
*******

77

Gen. Nader Nouman

78

79