Teorema Mesh/Loop

dan Titik Simpul

Candrasa Olga Tahitya
152045910980
Teknik Elektro Reg B
Universitas Widyagama Malang

Diketahui : V1 = 30V
R1 = 4 ohm
V2 = 40V
R2 = 4 ohm

R3 = 3 ohm

Mesh / Loop

Loop 1 : abcd
V1

= l1 R1 + (l1 + l2) R3

30= 4l1 + 3 (l1 + l2)

30

= 4l1 + 3l1 + 3l2

30= 7l1 + 3l2 .................................(1)

Loop 2 : fedc
V2

= l2 R2 + (l1 + l2) R3

40= 4 l2 + 3 (l1 + l2)

40= 4l2 + 3l1 + 3l2
40

= 3l1 + 7l2 ............................(2)

Persamaan 1 dan Persamaan 2 :

30 = 7l1 + 3l2

|x3| 21l1 + 9l2 = 90

40 = 3l1 + 7l2

|x7| 21l1 + 49l2 = 280

-40l2 = -190
l2 = -190/40
l2 = 4,75 A ......... (3)

Subtitusi menggunakan persamaan 1

Loop 1 dan Loop 2
7l1 + 3l2 = 30
7l1 + 3(4,75) = 30
7l1 + 14,25 = 30
7l1

= 30 14,25

7l1

= 15,75

l1
l1

= 15,75/7
= 2,25 A

L1 = 2,25 A
L2 = 4,75 A

Arus yang mengalir pada

Titik Simpul
Tentukan nilai menggunakan analisis node / titik simpul

V1
KCL :
i

=0

4 7 i1 i2 = 0

i1 +i2 = -3
V1 Vg + V1 V2 = -3
4
V1 0

Vg = 0

8
+ V1 V2

= -3

2V1 + V1 V2 = -24
3V1 V2

= -24KK . . . . . (1)

V2
KCL :
i = 0

7 i1 i2 = 0

I1 + i2 = 7
V2 V1 + V2 Vg =7
8

Vg = 0

12

V2 V1 + V2 0 = 7
8

12

3(V2 V1) + 2V2 = 168

5V2 3V1

= 168KK . . . . . (2)

Eliminasi
3V1 V2
= -24
-0 =1A
-3V1 5V2 = 168 +
4
4V2 = 144
V2 = 36 V
Subtitusi ke persamaan 1
3V1 V2 = -24
3V1 36 = -24

i = V1 - Vg = 4
4

Referensi
https://www.academia.edu/15637834/POTENSIOMETE
R_DAN_TEOREMA_MESH_LOOP
https://www.ymukhlis.staff.gunadarma.ac.id/Downloads/f
iles/24255/Rangkaian+Listrik.pdf