Acids and Alkalis

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What are acids and alkalis?

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What are indicators?

Indicators are chemicals that change colour in the presence
of an acid or an alkali.
There are many different indicators. Many of them come
from plants, like red cabbage. Different indicators turn
different colours.
Geranium plants grown
in acidic soil have redder
flowers, while geraniums
grown in alkali soil have
bluer flowers.
Universal indicator is a mixture of indicators. It is useful
because it shows a range of colours from pH 114.
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What does the pH scale show?

The pH scale runs from 1 to 14. The numbers 1 to 6 represent
acidic conditions and 8 to 14 represent alkali conditions.
A pH value 7 is neutral.
What are the pH values of some everyday items?

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10 11 12 13 14

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What does the pH scale show?

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What is the order of pH?

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What are bases?

Bases are substances that react
with acids. All alkalis are bases.
Alkalis are bases that are
soluble in water.

The oxides, hydroxides and

carbonates of metals, such as
sodium hydroxide, are bases.
Ammonia is a base that does
not contain a metal.
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Acids and bases true or false?

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pH change during neutralization

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