8.

1 CELL DIVISION

CELL
DIVISION

reproducti
on
growth

repair of the
body

TWO TYPES OF CELL DIVISION

MITOSIS
occurs in
the
somatic
cells

MEIOSIS

MAIN PURPOSE
OF MITOSIS

to
reproduce
asexually

to repair
tissue

the growth of the

individual

KARYOKINESIS

nuclear
division

MITOSI
S
cytoplasmic
division

CYTOKINESI
S

MAIN METABOLIC
ACTIVITIES
respiration

protein
synthesis

CELL

DNA replication

cell
pre
p ar
es
to d
iv id
e

l
l
e
c
s
w
gro

D
NA
re
pli
ca
n t io

INTERPHASE

re
st
ph ing
as
e

EARLY
PROPHAS
E

LATE
PROPHAS

METAP
HASE

ANAP
HASE

TELOP
HASE

STAGES OF

TWO TYPES OF CELL DIVISION

MITOSIS

MEIOSIS
productio
n of
gametes

STAGES
OF

PROPH

METAPH

ANAPH

TELOPH

STAGES
OF

PROPH

METAPH

ANAPH

TELOPH

8.2 CELL CYCLE

MITOSI
S

INTERP
HASE
SP

HA
SE

CELL
CYCLE

G1 E
AS
PH

G2PHASE

cell
prep
ares
to d
ivid
e

DN
rep
A
lica
tio
n

l
l
ce ws
o
r
g

g
n
ti
s
re ase
ph

longest stage of
the cell cycle

STAGES OF CELL

REGULATION
OF
THE CYCLE
CYCLIN

CDK

APC

Checkpoints: Quality Control of the Cell Cycle

8.3 CELL COMMUNICATION

AND
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
PATHWAYS

activati
on of
immune
systems

CELL-TO-CELL
COMMUNICATION
gene
expressio
n

CELL COMMUNICATION

LOCAL

CELL
COMMUNICATION

LONGDISTANCE
SIGNALING

SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION

8.4 MOVEMENT

eukaryotic cells

slime molds

amoebas

AMOEBOID MOVEMENT

SARCOMERE