REALISM

1. Introduction
2. Assumptions of realists
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Power
Why is power the only thing that matters?
Dont consider Ethics & molarity
self-reliant
Balance of Power
Unipolarity cannot last
Neo-realism
B/f 1st world war
Englands Balancing Act
9. Nowadays PAK---- US---India
10. The Cold War Balance of Power
1945-1990
11. Now Multi polarity
12. Power is also practiced by promoting brand
13. Power is also practiced by promoting culture
14. Power is also practiced by promoting tech.

3. CONCLUSION

Idealism
Introduction:
History
Assumptions

Oppose realists
Mutual corp(common interests)----peace and harmony
Rules and Regulations
international institution like (League of Nations, United Nation Organization
Promotes trade
Global Marketplace
Interdependence
Desire for rules
Desire for predictability and stability
International system is based on laws (Treaties) and institutions (UN, WTO)

1. CONCLUSION

CONSTRUCTIVISM

Introduction:
History
Assumptions

Oppose realists and idealist

FOCUS
Nation-states are not all alike
Political culture shapes foreign policy
History shapes foreign policy
Domestic political trends and debates shape foreign policy
States have identity
State identity influences the way (behavior) states interact with each other

1. CONCLUSION

 Introduction:
History
Conflict theory

Assumptions

Oppose realists and idealist

FOCUS (Main Obj)
Marxism Arrive at Class Struggle
1) Marx and Marxists state that humans are fundamentally
material entities
2) The modes of production to meet human material needs
create a power structure that rules humans who depend on
this production system
Marxism as ideology helps explain the Russian and Chinese
revolutions
Marxism and the End of Europes Empires

 Creating fair classless society

 Marxism anD Identity Politics