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Cycloids
Cycloids
What is a Cycloid?
A cycloid is a curve generated by a point on the
circumference of a circle as the circle rolls along
a straight line without slipping
The moving circle is called a generating circle
and the straight line is called a directing line or
base line.
The point on the generating circle which traces
the curve is called the generating point.
Construction of a Cycloid
Mark any point P1 on the curve and with the radius of the circle
mark on the centre line of the rotating circle. From that point draw
horizontal line which meets the base line at some point. Now join
both the points with a line which is the required normal and draw a
perpendicular to normal, tangent is obtained.
EPICYCLOIDS
What is Epicycloid?
The cycloid is called the epicycloid when the
generating circle rolls along another circle
outside (directing circle)
Construction of Epicycloid
8
9
10
11
2
12
BASE LINE
8
5
10
C1
11
12
C1
CENTRE LINE
BASE LINE
8
5
10
C1
3
11
12
C1
CENTRE LINE
BASE LINE
HYPOCYCLOIDS
CONSTRUCTION OF A HYPOCYCLOID
The curve traced by a point on a circle which rolls on
the inside of a circular base surface.
Step 1: Divide rolling
circle into 12 equal
divisions.
Step 2: Transfer the 12
divisions on to the base
surface.
2
4
12
11
10
C1
5
9
8
C7
7
C1
CENTRE LINE
BASE LINE
Cycloid
curves are
commonly
used in
kinematics
(motion
studies)
and in
mechanism
s that work
with rolling
contact.