Jaringan Saraf

Oleh: dr. M Faiq Sulaif

Kuliah Ilmu Dasar Keperawatan
Program S1 Ilmu Keperawatan
STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN

Struktur Mayor Sistem Saraf

Pembagian Saraf

Struktur Sel
Saraf

Klasifkasi Sel Saraf

Klasifkasi Sel Saraf

Sel Penyokong (Neuroglia)

Sel Penyokong (Neuroglia)

Selubung Mielin

Potensial
Aksi

Propagasi Potensial Aksi

Periode Refrakter
The period of resistance to
restimulation is called the
refractory period.
It is divided into two
phases:
1.An absolute refractory
period
in
which
no
stimulus of any strength will
trigger a new action
potential, and then
2.A relative refractory
period in which it is
possible to trigger a new
action potential, but only
with an unusually strong
stimulus

Kecepatan Konduksi
The rate of impulse propagation depends largely on
two factors:
1.Axon diameter.Axons vary considerably in
diameter and, as a rule, the larger the axons
diameter, the faster it conducts impulses. This is
because larger axons offer less resistance to the flow
of local currents, and so adjacent areas of the
membrane can more quickly be brought to threshold.
2.Degree of myelination.Propagation that occurs
along
myelinated
axons,
called
saltatory
conduction. On unmyelinated axons, conduction is
relatively slow, a type of
propagation called
continuous conduction.

Konduksi
Kontinyu

Konduksi Salto

Struktur Sinaps

Aktiftas PreSinaps
1. The arrival of a nerve signal at
the synaptic knob opens
voltage-regulated calcium gates.
2. Ca2+ enters the synaptic knob
and triggers exocytosis of the
synaptic vesicles, releasing
ACh.
3. Empty vesicles drop back into
the cytoplasm to be refilled with
ACh,
4. Meanwhile, ACh diffuses across
the synaptic cleft and binds to
ligand-regulated gates on the
postsynaptic neuron.

Aktiftas PostSinaps

Neurotransmitter

Jazakumullah Khairan