Strain analysis

Strain concept
Strain can be measured directly
Defined as direction and intensity of deformation
(deformation of plane and point reference)
Experiment of stress analysis experiment of strain
analysis (stress analog to strain as tensor)

Strain concept
e=
Displacement

u = ex . x

Displacement from Q to Q

Strain 1D

uj = eij . xj

Tensor

Elemen xy mengalami distorsi

angular akibat tegangan geser

Pure share
without
rotation

Pure rotation
without
share

Simple share

Principal strain 2D analysis

(similar with stress analysis)

Stress Strain
relationship

Elastics and plastics behavior

Robert Hook (1635
1705) Hooks law

= E.

or
Simeon Denis Poisson
(1781 - 1840)
Poissons ratio

Uniaxial stress condition (x

direction)

= 0.25 (ideal elastic isotropic)

= 0.25 (metal)

Stress strain in 3D
Stress

Strain
(x
direction)

Strain
(y
direction)

Strain
(z
direction)

x =

y = -

z = -

x = -

y =

z = -

x = -

y = -

z =

Total strain in each direction (x, y, z)

x =

y =

z =

=
=
=

Share stress share strain

Strain to stress

Elastic Constants of isotropic

materials
Constant
E (Psi)
G (Psi)
K (Psi)

(Mpa)

E, , G

E = 2 G (1 +
)

E, , K
E, , K

E = 3 K (1 E
2=
) 3 K (1 2)

(Mpa)

(Mpa)
-

E, G, K
E, G, K

, G, K
, G, K

; G = Share modulus
= Poissons ratio
E = Elastic modulus;
; K = volume expansion modulus (bulk modulus)